First, the income of residents
In the first three quarters of 2018, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 21035 yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the same period of the previous year. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 6.6%. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 29,599 yuan, an increase (the following is no special Explain that both are nominal growth of 7.9% year-on-year, deducting the price factor, the actual increase is 5.7%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents is 10,645 yuan, an increase of 8.9%, deducting the price factor, the actual growth is 6.8%.
In the first three quarters, the median per capita disposable income of the national residents was 18,236 yuan, an increase of 8.7%, and the median was 86.7% of the average. Among them, the median per capita disposable income of urban residents was 27,227 yuan, an increase of 7.4%, which was average. 92.0% of the number; the median disposable income of rural residents was 9,428 yuan, an increase of 9.2%, which is 86.9% of the average.
Figure 1 Average and per capita disposable income of residents in the first three quarters of 2018
According to the source of income, in the first three quarters, the per capita wage income of the national residents was 11984 yuan, an increase of 8.8%, accounting for 57.0% of the disposable income; the per capita net operating income was 3437 yuan, an increase of 7.0%, accounting for the proportion of disposable income. 16.3%; net income per capita property was 1,735 yuan, an increase of 10.6%, accounting for 8.2% of disposable income; net income per capita was 3,879 yuan, an increase of 9.5%, accounting for 18.4% of disposable income.
Second, the situation of household consumption expenditure
In the first three quarters of 2018, the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents was 14,281 yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the same period of the previous year. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 6.3%. Among them, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 19,014 yuan, an increase of 6.5%, after deducting the price factor. The actual increase was 4.3%; the per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 8,538 yuan, an increase of 12.0%. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 9.8%.
In the first three quarters, the per capita consumption of food, tobacco and alcohol consumption was 4,063 yuan, an increase of 5.6%, accounting for 28.5% of per capita consumption expenditure; per capita consumption expenditure of clothing was 927 yuan, an increase of 4.2%, accounting for 6.5% of per capita consumption expenditure; Per capita living consumption expenditure was 3,269 yuan, an increase of 12.2%, accounting for 22.9% of per capita consumption expenditure; per capita consumption of household goods and services was 8,98 yuan, an increase of 9.4%, accounting for 6.3% of per capita consumption expenditure; per capita transportation and communication consumption expenditure 1931 yuan, an increase of 7.6%, accounting for 13.5% of per capita consumption expenditure; per capita education, culture and entertainment consumption expenditure of 1556 yuan, an increase of 5.8%, accounting for 10.9% of per capita consumption expenditure; per capita health care consumption expenditure of 1275 yuan, an increase of 17.4 %, accounting for 8.9% of per capita consumption expenditure; per capita consumption of other supplies and services was 361 yuan, an increase of 7.1%, accounting for 2.5% of per capita consumption expenditure.
Figure 2 Per Capita Consumption Expenditure and Composition of the First Three Quarters of 2018
Table 1 Main data of national income and expenditure in the first three quarters of 2018
| index | Level (yuan) | Growth rate (%) |
| (1) Per capita disposable income of the national residents | 21035 | 8.8 (6.6) |
| According to the usual place of residence: | ||
| Citizens | 29599 | 7.9 (5.7) |
| rural resident | 10645 | 8.9 (6.8) |
| By source of income: | ||
| Wage income | 11984 | 8.8 |
| Net operating income | 3437 | 7.0 |
| Net income | 1735 | 10.6 |
| Transfer of net income | 3879 | 9.5 |
| (2) The median per capita disposable income of the national residents | 18236 | 8.7 |
| According to the usual place of residence: | ||
| Citizens | 27227 | 7.4 |
| rural resident | 9248 | 9.2 |
| (3) Per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents | 14281 | 8.5 (6.3) |
| According to the usual place of residence: | ||
| Citizens | 19014 | 6.5 (4.3) |
| rural resident | 8538 | 12.0 (9.8) |
| By consumption category: | ||
| Food, tobacco, alcohol | 4063 | 5.6 |
| clothes | 927 | 4.2 |
| live | 3269 | 12.2 |
| Daily necessities and services | 898 | 9.4 |
| Traffic communication | 1931 | 7.6 |
| Education, culture and entertainment | 1556 | 5.8 |
| medical insurance | 1275 | 17.4 |
| Other supplies and services | 361 | 7.1 |
| Note: 1 Residents' per capita disposable income level = per capita disposable income of urban residents * urban population share + per capita disposable income of rural residents * proportion of rural population. 2 The nominal growth rate of per capita disposable income of residents = (the per capita disposable income level of the current year / the per capita disposable income level of the previous year -1) *100%; The actual growth rate of per capita disposable income of residents = the nominal growth rate of per capita disposable income of residents / the consumer price index for the same period. 3 The per capita income of the national residents is based on the basic data of the sample survey of more than 100,000 households nationwide, based on the weighted number of households represented by each sample household. Due to the influence of urbanization and population migration, the urban and rural areas of each period are divided into Changes in the composition of the population in the region may sometimes lead to a phenomenon in which the income growth rate of the national residents exceeds the income growth rate of urban and rural residents. If the income growth rate of the national residents exceeds the urban and rural areas, mainly in the process of urbanization, part of the income in rural areas is higher. High populations enter urban areas, but in urban areas, they belong to lower income groups. Their migration has a negative effect on the income of urban and rural residents. However, in both urban and rural areas, the income growth effect will be reflected in the income growth of all residents. 4 is the actual growth rate in parentheses, the other is the nominal growth rate. 5 The average income and median are the statistics reflecting the trend of residents' income concentration. The average can reflect the overall situation intuitively, and reflect the overall structure, which is convenient for comparing the income levels of different groups, but is susceptible to extreme data. The number of bits reflects the situation of the intermediate object, which is relatively stable and can avoid the influence of extreme data, but it cannot reflect the structural situation. | ||
Table 2 Main data of urban and rural residents' income and expenditure in the first three quarters of 2018
| index | Level (yuan) | Nominal growth rate (%) |
| (1) Per capita disposable income of urban residents | 29599 | 7.9 |
| By source of income: | ||
| Wage income | 17913 | 7.7 |
| Net operating income | 3481 | 7.9 |
| Net income | 2945 | 9.2 |
| Transfer of net income | 5260 | 8.0 |
| (2) Per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents | 19014 | 6.5 |
| By consumption category: | ||
| Food, tobacco, alcohol | 5428 | 3.8 |
| clothes | 1298 | 2.4 |
| live | 4415 | 10.8 |
| Daily necessities and services | 1193 | 6.7 |
| Traffic communication | 2522 | 5.3 |
| Education, culture and entertainment | 2110 | 3.6 |
| medical insurance | 1527 | 15.4 |
| Other supplies and services | 520 | 5.7 |
| (3) Per capita disposable income of rural residents | 10645 | 8.9 |
| By source of income: | ||
| Wage income | 4791 | 9.4 |
| Net operating income | 3384 | 5.9 |
| Net income | 267 | 14.1 |
| Transfer of net income | 2203 | 11.9 |
| (iv) Per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents | 8538 | 12.0 |
| By consumption category: | ||
| Food, tobacco, alcohol | 2408 | 8.7 |
| clothes | 476 | 7.5 |
| live | 1880 | 13.9 |
| Daily necessities and services | 540 | 15.2 |
| Traffic communication | 1213 | 11.7 |
| Education, culture and entertainment | 885 | 10.4 |
| medical insurance | 970 | 20.3 |
| Other supplies and services | 167 | 9.2 |
Note
1, indicator interpretation
Resident disposable income refers to the sum of residents' final consumption expenditure and savings, that is, the income that residents can use for discretion, including cash income and physical income. According to the source of income, disposable income includes wage income, Net income, net income of property and net income transferred.
Residents' consumption expenditure refers to all the expenditures that residents use to meet the daily consumption needs of the family, including both cash consumption expenditure and physical consumption expenditure. Consumption expenditure includes food, tobacco, alcohol, clothing, housing, daily necessities and services, transportation and communication, education. Culture, entertainment, health care and other supplies and services in eight categories.
The median per capita income refers to the per capita income of all survey households ranked in the lowest order according to the level of per capita income.
The quarterly income and expenditure data does not include the income and consumption of the residents' self-produced parts. The annual income and expenditure data includes.
2, survey method
National and suburban urban and rural residents' income and expenditure data are derived from the household income and expenditure and living conditions survey organized by the National Bureau of Statistics, released quarterly.
The National Bureau of Statistics uses a stratified, multi-stage, probabilistic sampling method that is proportional to the size of the population, and randomly selects 160,000 households in 1,800 counties (cities, districts) in 31 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) across the country. Household.
According to the unified system method, the direct investigation team sent by the National Bureau of Statistics organizes the survey households to collect data such as residents' income, expenditure, family management and production investment status. At the same time, according to the unified questionnaire, collect the household members and labor force. Other survey contents such as the housing and durable consumer goods, the residents' basic social public services, etc. After the data collection is completed, the city and county survey teams use a unified method and data processing procedures to encode, review, and enter the original survey data. Transfer the basic household data directly to the National Bureau of Statistics for unified summary calculation.