Now, iodine disinfectant in clinical is the ' King of Skin disinfectant ', whether it is infusion needle or wound cleaning, medical staff preferred disinfectant in addition to iodine volts, or iodine volts.
Of course, clinically, in addition to iodine-based disinfectant, there is an injection of a very wide range of small packaging (60ml/bottle) iodine-containing skin disinfectant-ann and iodine, such iodine-like iodine-containing disinfectant, because of its small packaging, easy to carry, and no preparation, in the clinical application is also very common. In the face of the necessary safety and iodine in each department, some medical staff also treat it as iodine-like application and the disinfection of wounds.
However, it is found that the iodine-containing disinfectant acts on the wound, often the patient shouted pain. More people often ask, Ann and iodine contains alcohol can be used for mucosal disinfection?
What is the difference between iodine and iodine in clinical application?
Below, the two commonly used disinfectants are interpreted.
Iodine volt Iodine is called ' povidone iodine solution ', that is, complexing iodine. It is an amorphous binding of iodine and surfactant, which can kill bacteria and bud cells.
is a medium-effect disinfectant, yellow-brown clarifying liquid, with iodine odor.
Iodine volt for most bacteria, including mold has a killing effect, can be used for skin, mucous membrane disinfection, can also treat scald, Trichomonas vaginitis, mold sex vaginitis, skin mold infection, etc., in the hospital has been widely used in clinical.
Iodine is an effective ingredient of iodine-based disinfection solution, effective iodine content 0.45%-0.55% (4500mg/l-5500mg/l).
Scope of Use: Used for preoperative hand sanitizer and disinfection of skin, mucous membranes and wounds.
Mucosal disinfection is limited to medical and health care institutions before and after the use of treatment.
How to use:
1 Number of surgical hand brush, use liquid, scrub for 2 minutes
2 injection part, use liquid, wipe two times, effect 2 minutes
3 mucous membrane rinse, wound wound, use 1:4 dilution solution, rinse for 5 minutes
Precautions:
1. External disinfectant should not be taken orally.
2. Avoid the same with antagonistic drugs, iodine allergy is used with caution.
3. Keep the light in a cool, dry and ventilated place.
4. Poor stability after dilution, suitable for use now.
5. After disinfection, no ethanol is needed to remove iodine.
6. Two of the price of metal products are corrosive, do not do the corresponding metal products disinfection.
Ann and iodine
Note that the full name of the disinfectant ' ann and iodine skin disinfectant ' can be seen as a clue: Ann and iodine, is a kind of skin disinfectant! Ann and iodine is based on chlorine acetate has been determined, effective iodine, ethanol as the main active ingredient of the disinfectant solution, the effective iodine content of 0.18%-0.22% (w/v), acetic acid chloride has been determined content of 0.405%-0.495% (w/v), ethanol content of 60.05-70.0% (w/v).
It can kill intestinal pathogenic bacteria, purulent Neisseria gonorrhoeae, pathogenic yeast and common pathogenic bacteria in hospital.
Scope of Use: Suitable for skin disinfection.
How to use: 1. Skin disinfection at the surgical site: 2 times for the liquid coating.
or with the liquid directly sprayed on the need to disinfect the site 2 times, the role of 2-3 minutes.
2. Muscle, vein and general skin puncture before disinfection, liquid coating 2 times, or with the liquid directly sprayed on the need to disinfect the site 2 times, the role of 1 minutes.
3. The disinfection of the Blood collection site: The liquid coating 2 times, or with the liquid directly sprayed on the need to disinfect the site 2 times, the role of 1 minutes.
4. Surgical hand disinfection: With soap or antibacterial hand sanitizer according to the specification will hands, forearm and upper arm under 1/3 wash dry, take the liquid 5-10ml evenly coated in both hands, forearm and upper arm 1/3 of the skin, rubbing to dry, the effect of 3 minutes, you can wear sterile gloves.
Precautions:
1. External disinfectant, not oral, iodine, alcohol allergy to Disabled.
2. When the surgical site skin disinfection, if the use of high-frequency electric knife, the disinfectant should be dry after use.
3. Ann and iodine contain alcohol, which has some irritation to mucous membranes and wounds.
4. Tighten the cap after use and keep it in a cool place. Ann and iodine skin disinfectant contains alcohol, mucous membranes and wounds have certain irritation, it is not suitable for the disinfection and treatment of mucous membranes and wounds.
The clinical use of Ann and iodine for blood collection, pre-injection routine skin disinfection. Although iodine can be used for the surgical site of skin disinfection and surgical hand disinfection, but relatively few applications, more use of iodine-based disinfectant solution for disinfection.
Iodine-volt application in the mucosa flushing, wound wound is generally diluted after flushing.
Reference documents:
1, iodine volt, Ann and iodine instructions.
2, Basic nursing/Li Xiaohan and so on.-5 edition.-Beijing: People's Health publishing house, 2012.8. Ann Iodine and iodine volts, still silly to divide unclear?
