In recent years, 'mass entrepreneurship, innovation' has continued to move to a wider scope, higher level and deeper level. Innovative entrepreneurship and economic and social development are deeply integrated, promoting the transformation of new and old kinetic energy and economic structure, expanding employment and improving people's livelihood. Opportunity fairness and vertical social mobility play an important role and provide strong support for economic growth.
However, as China's economy shifts from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, new requirements are put forward to promote 'mass entrepreneurship and innovation'. In order to further implement the innovation-driven development strategy, further stimulate market vitality and social creativity. On September 26, the State Council issued the "Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the Quality and Innovation of Innovation and Entrepreneurship to Create an Upgraded Version of 'Double Creation'" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"), promoting the high-quality development of innovation and entrepreneurship, and enhancing the vitality of technological innovation and industrial development. Enhance the endogenous motivation of economic development.
In order to speed up the promotion of innovation and entrepreneurship, reduce the burden on enterprises and stimulate market vitality, the Opinions stipulate that the policy of increasing the R&D expenses of enterprises to 75% will be expanded from all types of SMEs to all enterprises, and further increase innovation. Financial support for R&D work of start-up companies. With the promulgation of the Opinions, it has independent research and development capabilities. Instrumentation Enterprises will usher in a new fiscal and favorable policy.
After decades of development, China instrument meter The industry has achieved remarkable development achievements, industry competitiveness has been continuously enhanced, and product exports have continued to grow. However, in the field of high-end instrumentation, China still has problems such as lack of core key technologies and insufficient innovation capabilities. If China wants to become a powerful instrument manufacturing company, We must not only rely on the introduction of foreign advanced equipment and technology, but must adhere to independent technological innovation. At the 15th China Scientists Forum held recently, Du Xiangyu, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and former vice president of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said: 'We must be able to Advanced technology equipment makes its own contribution, not just buy it, we have to be able to sell it, let the world appreciate China. equipment. '
Innovation is the first driving force for development. In order to change the current lack of high-end instrumentation equipment and insufficient innovation ability in China, the first thing to do is to increase financial support for the independent innovation capability of instrumentation enterprises. Financial fund support and innovation and entrepreneurship activities Closely connected, perfect fiscal policy is conducive to stimulate the technological innovation of science and technology enterprises, and promote the healthy development of science and technology enterprises.
In 2017, Shandong Province, in conjunction with local actual conditions, accelerated the innovation of scientific research system and provided financial subsidies to many instrument and meter enterprises. In August 2017, Xianhe Environmental Protection and its subsidiaries received government subsidies of 17.4091 million yuan. Including major special national funds, project research funds, special funds for emerging industry development, provincial-level special funds for scientific and technological innovation and scientific popularization, patent funding, VAT refund, special project funds for enterprise R&D institutions, etc.; And the subsidiary subsidiaries of the subordinates received various government subsidies related to income of 2,908,180 yuan. The government subsidies received include special funds for industrial technology innovation, namely, refund of value-added tax, economic support subsidies, and enterprise research and development subsidies.
In the "Opinions" issued by the State Council, in addition to mentioning financial support for enterprises with research and development capabilities, it also clearly stated that government procurement policies that support innovation and small and medium-sized enterprises should be improved, and procurement policy functions should be brought into play to increase major innovation products. And services, the procurement of core key technologies, the expansion of the first purchase, ordering and other non-tender methods.
At present, domestically produced instruments and equipment have received a lot of 'discrimination' in some bidding purchases. In some government agencies and some research institutes, the bidding and procurement of instruments is clearly required to be imported, not domestically produced, even if the performance indicators and imports of some domestically produced instruments Instruments will be labeled as bad labels for domestically produced instruments. This unreasonable procurement phenomenon is in urgent need of change.
According to relevant data, the output value of the US instrumentation industry accounts for 4% of the total industrial output value, and the relevant economic output value is 66%. In contrast, China's scientific research instrument market has long been occupied by imported instruments, and the annual import cost of imported instruments exceeds 400. 100 million yuan.
The weak domestic scientific equipment and equipment industry chain is the fundamental reason for the loss of market competition. On the one hand, developed countries invest in the original innovation of equipment and equipment through the state investment, such as the National Science Foundation’s main scientific equipment program, Investing hundreds of millions of dollars to support the development of instruments; on the other hand, foreign countries protect their products through government procurement, such as the United States stipulates that government procurement should give priority to the purchase of 'the cost of parts manufactured or manufactured in the United States exceeds 50% of the cost of all parts' American products, etc.
China's procurement regulations are not perfect enough, resulting in imported instruments and equipment occupying most of the domestic market. Under the background of domestic supply-side reforms, government procurement should become the same as Western developed countries, and it will become China's scientific research equipment industry. The development of the 'fourth carriage'.
However, with the country's emphasis on the development of China's instrumentation industry, these phenomena are slowly changing. On October 9, 2018, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Science and Technology, and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the 2017 National Statistical Report on Science and Technology Funds Input. The communique shows that in 2017, the country invested a total of 1,760.61 billion yuan in research and experimental development, of which, the research and development of instrumentation and manufacturing industry was 21.02 billion yuan, and the investment intensity was 2.11%.
Recently, the Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences released a public tender notice for the screening of water pollutants from the source of the isotope analysis platform, which clearly pointed out that the bottle washer, high pressure steam sterilizer, drying oven, muffle furnace, biological safety cabinet, nitrogen and hydrogen air one machine , gas phase molecular absorption spectrometer , cold atomic absorption direct injection mercury meter and other instruments and equipment are not allowed to purchase imported products.
