Chronic pancreatitis patients often recurrent, showing left upper abdominal pain, and the back, shoulder sputum is radiation pain, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, bloating, diarrhea and other symptoms, often due to satiety, drinking induced or aggravated.
Chronic pancreatitis should go to the hospital immediately during an acute attack, and in the chronic phase, it can be nursed at home.
Slow eating
If the acute pancreatitis is acute, it should be completely fasted for 1 to 3 days. At this time, the nutrition required by the human body is mainly supplied by parenteral supply, such as intravenous infusion.
After the symptoms are alleviated, edible fat-free, low-protein liquid diet, such as rice soup, thin noodle soup, vegetable soup, etc., while broth, milk, soy milk, etc. should be strictly limited.
With the stability of the disease, the increase of appetite and the improvement of digestive function, patients can gradually change to a low-fat and semi-liquid diet, and eat less and eat more, 5 to 6 times a day is appropriate.
2. Prohibition of wine
Acute or chronic alcoholism is an important cause of pancreatitis. Alcohol can cause 'milk head' edema and bile duct sphincter spasm in the duodenal pancreatic duct opening, leading to blockage of the pancreatic duct and pancreatitis due to bile and pancreatic juice.
3. Eat low fat
Patients with chronic pancreatitis will have more diarrhea when they eat a little greasy food. At this time, if the patient still eats too much fat, it will inevitably lead to further decline of pancreatic function, so the pancreatitis should strictly limit the intake of fatty food.
Deep-fried foods and high-fat foods should be fasted. Cooking, cooking, cooking, etc. should be used in food cooking.
4. Rich nutrition
Chronic pancreatitis patients are difficult to cure in the short term, long-term nursed back to health, so patients often face another big problem, that is, pancreatic problems cause malnutrition.
Patients should eat more nutritious foods such as fish, lean meat, tofu, rice, noodles and other carbohydrates as well as fresh vegetables, fruits, etc.
If you have a patient with diabetes, you should also control the intake of carbohydrates.
Vegetables can be served with spinach, broccoli, radish, but must be cooked, boil the fiber and then eat to prevent diarrhea.
Fruits can be selected from peaches, bananas, etc. without sour taste. Foods that are prone to bloating should not be eaten, such as fried soybeans, broad beans, peas, sweet potatoes, etc.
Special reminder: Patients with chronic pancreatitis, chronic gastroenteritis should eat less coarse grains, so as not to increase the burden on the pancreas, thereby stimulating the development of the disease.
5. Flirting
Chronic pancreatitis is often caused by long-term procrastination, resulting in mental stress, anxiety, depression and other unhealthy emotions. Patients should communicate with physicians, pay attention to work and rest in life, keep a good mood, and be polite, and should be treated for pancreatitis. Have confidence.
Emotional optimism can promote the smooth running of blood in the body, and ensure the normal function of the organs.
6. Active treatment of biliary diseases
Some biliary diseases can induce pancreatitis, such as gallstones, bile duct parasitic diseases.
Usually, if you have the habit of eating sashimi, you should check your stool regularly. If there is a parasitic infection in your body, you should promptly remove the insecticide. Don't eat raw, unfamiliar food in your life.
7. Pay attention to exercise
Exercise to strengthen the body can resist the invasion of the virus, mumps virus, hepatitis virus infection will affect the pancreas, no antibodies should be vaccinated in time.
8. Avoid using certain drugs
Long-term use of certain drugs can induce pancreatitis, such as estrogen drugs, anti-inflammatory analgesics, vitamin A, diuretics, azathioprine and so on.
