Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs responded to the proposal of the five members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, such as Wang Pengfei, on solving the problem of waste plastic film for agricultural use and ensuring the sustainable development of China's agriculture, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
I. Supporting the development of agricultural film recycling technology and equipment
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the Catalogue of Advanced Applied Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Renewable Resources, and included technologies related to the comprehensive utilization of renewable materials such as agricultural plastic film and plastics, and actively promoted traditional film recycling equipment, industrialization of processing technology and equipment, and encouraged waste plastics recycling enterprises. Participate in the development of agricultural circular economy. At the same time, release the list of waste plastics comprehensive utilization industry norms and industry-standard enterprises, vigorously cultivate the backbone enterprises of waste plastics comprehensive utilization, promote the scale and green development of waste plastics comprehensive utilization industry. 2017, Industry and The Ministry of Information Technology and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the National Standards Committee and other departments have revised and issued the mandatory national standards for the "polyethylene blown agricultural film cover film", the new standard has improved the film thickness, tensile strength and elongation at break, in the product The obvious position on the certificate is marked with the words 'Recycling after use, reducing environmental pollution', and the recyclability of the film is improved from the source. In 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs launched a special project for the public welfare industry (agriculture). Membrane-contaminated farmland comprehensive treatment technology program', support for farmland Film recycling technology and equipment research and development.
In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will work with relevant departments to strengthen research and development support for agricultural film recycling and reuse technology and equipment, and promote the prevention and control of agricultural film pollution.
Second, on strengthening the development of degradable plastic film
Considering the high cost of biodegradable mulch film and the instability of product performance, since 2015, the central government has arranged funds in the budget of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs to support the research and development of degradable mulch film, demonstration and promotion, monitoring and evaluation, etc., in Xinjiang, etc. 13 key membrane provinces carried out comprehensive biodegradable mulch film and non-degradable mulch film comparison test, comparative analysis of the application effects of degradable mulch film produced by more than 20 enterprises, screening and applying degradable mulch film. Next, agriculture and rural areas The Ministry will continue to encourage research institutes and enterprises to accelerate the development and application of biodegradable mulch films.
Third, on strengthening the legislation on the prevention and control of plastic film pollution
In 2016, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the former State Forestry Administration jointly issued the “Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Agricultural Circular Economy”, proposing to promote the recycling of used agricultural film, irrigation equipment and pesticide packaging. 2013-11 In June, Gansu Province issued the “Regulations on the Recycling and Utilization of Waste Agricultural Films in Gansu Province”. In May 2016, Xinjiang officially implemented the “Regulations on Farmland Membrane Management in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region”. The regulations of the two provinces and regions will have mature management experience and effective for many years. The policy has risen to the level of regulation, providing a legal basis for the scientific use of agricultural film and the recycling of residual film. At present, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is working with relevant departments to study and prepare the “Management Measures for the Management of Agricultural Film Recycling”, from the production and recycling of agricultural film. Re-use and other links to strengthen the management of agricultural film.
Fourth, on strengthening the demonstration and demonstration of agricultural film recycling
The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs attaches great importance to the prevention and control of mulch pollution, and issued the “Agricultural Membrane Recovery Action Plan” (Agricultural Science and Education [2017] No. 8), which proposes the action target to 2020, the national agricultural film recycling network is continuously improved, and the level of resource utilization is constantly Improvement, the recycling rate of agricultural film reached more than 80%, 'white pollution' was effectively prevented and controlled. In 2017, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs selected three membrane areas of 100,000 mu or more in Gansu, Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia. The county, the establishment of old-for-new, business management, professional organization recycling, processing enterprise recycling and other ways of recycling, the county advancement, the formation of technology can be promoted, sustainable operation, policy can be grounded, the mechanism can be replicated demonstration At the same time, the central government allocated 1 billion yuan to support the promotion of dry farming techniques in Hebei and other provinces, requiring all relevant provinces to strengthen the recycling of residual membranes, actively explore ways to prevent and control residual film pollution, and implement the subsidy policy after recycling first. Thin film enters the agricultural capital market. Next, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will continue to implement the “Agricultural Membrane Recovery Action Plan”, do a good job in pilot work, and summarize successful experiences. Pollution control work and strong plastic sheeting.