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During the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Jiaodong Peninsula is full of greenery and fragrant fruits. It coincides with the opening of the first Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival. The reporter walked on the vast rural fields of Qingdao, Shandong Province, and truly felt the embarrassing tide of rural rejuvenation. In the mountains and seas, there is a new movement of 'agricultural strong, rural beauty, peasant rich'.
Building a model for revitalizing Qilu in the countryside is the earnest expectation of General Secretary Xi Jinping for Shandong. Since the beginning of this year, Qingdao has issued the “Opinions”, “Planning” and “Action Plan” for rural revitalization, and has fulfilled the leadership responsibility and work report of rural revitalization. The project system clearly defines the system and mechanism for the integration of urban and rural development, and strives to promote the urban and rural layout, industrial development, service guarantee, and ecological construction 'four deep integration', and strives to contribute to the efforts of building a rural revitalization Qilu.
Nowadays, the revitalization of Qingdao rural areas has achieved a good start: the per capita possession of vegetables, oilseeds, meat, milk and aquatic products exceeds the national average, and the level of urban modern agricultural development ranks seventh in the country; the output value of agricultural products processing industry ranks 15 nationally. The first place in provincial cities, the export volume of agricultural products has been among the best for many years; the beautiful rural construction and comprehensive rural reform are at the forefront of Shandong...
Planning layout fusion
—— 'Urban and rural symbiosis' to create a new form of high quality city
The Changyugou community in the South of Tibet, Huangdao District, Qingdao City is a typical reservoir village, mountain village. Since 2013, the village has simultaneously promoted the construction of new rural communities and characteristic industrial parks, and introduced Qingdao Longhai Group to build tourism development. , Wanmu Forest Farm, Blueberry Park, a new rural community 'four in one' community complex.
Ding Fuqiu, secretary of the community branch, said: 'Now, community farmers only have land rent and wage income. Every household has 40,000 yuan per year. Farmers' production and life styles are more and more like those in the city. The villages have changed greatly, thanks in large part to Unified planning and construction of districts and towns. The construction of the community, the overall planning of the district, the planning of villages and towns, the combination of industrial development and future trends.
Qingdao focuses on creating a national central city and building a modern international metropolis, adhering to the integration of big cities and large rural areas, and clarifying the integrated urban-rural spatial layout of 'three belts and one axis, three bays and three cities', and coordinating the preparation of towns and villages' Three-level planning', determined to focus on building a central city, 10 modern sub-center cities with distinctive features and 35 characteristic town streets.
Yang Bin, deputy director of the Community Department of Qingdao Municipal Agriculture Commission, said that with the overall urban planning as the key link, the village construction planning can be targeted and precise. The “Qingdao Rural New Community and Beautiful Rural Development Plan” clearly states that 300 urban and rural communities are based on the characteristics. And the village, synchronous planning and construction of 510 urban-type communities, 578 rural new-type communities and 290 historical and cultural villages, and strive to create a new urban and rural form of 'township, township, urban and rural, urban and rural, dynamic and appropriate' Invigorate the vitality of the development of the whole region, promote the concentration of rural population to urban areas and communities in an orderly manner, concentrate the industry on the park, and concentrate the scale on scale operations.
Yang Bin said that on the basis of these, Qingdao has comprehensively launched the rural revitalization strategic planning layout, clearly focused on building the Datun River green development belt, the coastal urbanization radiation belt, and the ecological functional areas such as Lushan, Dazeshan and Zhushan. 'Marine style, mountain village style, plain scenery, water town charm'.
Industrial development integration
- Do a good job of 'four cards' to promote the high quality development of rural industries
Jianggezhuang Village, Lingshan Town, Jimo City. In recent years, the collective assets of Panhu Village and the contracted land resources of farmers have transferred more than 2,000 mu of land, and carried out joint-stock cooperation with new business entities to develop rose cultivation, intensive processing, sightseeing tours and boutique hotels. More than 600 kinds of roses, more than 600,000 strains, developed more than 100 kinds of rose products in seven categories, such as food, daily chemical, and aroma, and received more than 300,000 visitors a year.
'A rose, with a rich mass of people, the villagers earn more than 8 million yuan a year in the rose garden, our village has also been identified as a beautiful village model village. ' Jiang Gezhuang village party branch secretary Wang Shifu said.
According to Fan Fengjin, director of the planting department of Qingdao Municipal Agriculture Committee, the change of Jiang Gezhuang is very important because it has benefited from the 'four cards' of Qingdao Agriculture, which promotes the high-quality development of rural industries. The whole region has created the agricultural 'New Six-Production' demonstration zone, and Qingdao 3168 agricultural product processing enterprises have achieved an annual output value of more than 130 billion yuan through the development of 'one after another'; the annual income of rural tourism is more than 14 billion yuan. Through the mode of shareholding cooperation, land custody, and substituting for farming, more than 1 million small-scale farmers will be included in the modern agricultural development track. The brand agricultural brand will be well established, and the national agricultural product quality and safety market will be established. The registered trademarks of agricultural products will reach more than 19,000. The number of public brands in agricultural products ranks first in the sub-provincial cities. The 'Qingdao Agricultural Products' public brand with the symbol of 'green quality, world sharing' has become a beautiful business card in Qingdao. Good law support, combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy, production ecological coordination, created a full-scale agricultural mechanization demonstration city, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology reached 67%, 10 percentage points higher than the national.
'Doing a good job in agriculture' four cards', element support is the key. 'Liu Fangjin, deputy director of the Economic and Management Office of the Municipal Agriculture Commission, introduced that Qingdao has deepened the reform of the land system and revitalized the property rights resources based on rural land. With the agricultural park as the platform, multi-class capital, modern management, advanced technology, brand marketing, sightseeing experience and other modern agricultural elements are gathered here. This is an important development of the integration of Qingdao's first, second and third industries, and promote the development of 'integration of the city'. reflect.
Service guarantee integration
—— 'Quality Balance' to enhance farmers' sense of well-being
On September 21, Pingdu City held the first China Farmers Harvest Festival celebration at the Grape Garden in Dazeshan Town, and commended 71 rural leaders such as 'Top Ten Professional Farmers'. Looking at the bustling crowd in the vineyard, 57 The old farmer Chen Shuge feels a lot: 'Life is like the city, the days are getting more and more interesting. The village is built like a park, and there are more earning money. It is more and more convenient to go out and work. Children go to school, school, old people. Taking care of the care center, cultural and recreational facilities are also quite complete. Now there is the Farmer Harvest Festival, it’s so good!'
The simple words of Chen Shuge reveal a sense of well-being. These changes are very important because of the urban-rural integration of Qingdao. For many years, we have adhered to the protection and improvement of people's livelihood as a major popular project, and promoted urban and rural infrastructure. Public service, the 'quality balance' development of social security.
In Qingdao, road construction, waste water treatment, water supply and power supply and other infrastructure, basically achieve urban and rural interconnection, joint construction and sharing. With the goal of urbanization, basically build a 'one-hour economic circle' of urban and rural road connectivity. 95% of the administrative villages have opened public transportation; the rural garbage disposal has reached 95%, and the village sanitation has been fully completed; the large-scale water supply population coverage rate has reached 98%, and the sewage treatment rate of the built town has reached 71%, and the gas access rate has reached 54%.
In recent years, Qingdao has invested a total of 1.2 billion yuan, built 1056 standardized rural new community service centers, realized the full coverage of urban and rural community service centers, and realized community-based services for the people. The community has achieved both convenience and ruralization. Governance has laid a solid foundation.
In terms of education, medical care, and social security, Qingdao has fully realized the 'urban and rural integration'. 7 districts and cities have been rated as 'National Compulsory Education Development Basic Balance County'; built a rural medical service network covering urban and rural areas, standardized village clinics Full coverage has been achieved; urban and rural residents' pension insurance, medical insurance has achieved 'institutional integration', minimum living security system, employment system has been integrated, rural minimum living allowance is 490 yuan per month, and centralized support is 12120 yuan per person per year. .
Ecological construction integration
—— 'Three measures simultaneously' to create a green and beautiful livable village
In the past few years, Wangjiatai Village, a town in Huangdao District, a traditional fishing village, has become a famous star village. The people in the city did not want to go. The surrounding villagers came to the eye.
'We are now relying on 'selling scenery' to make money, tourists are wave after wave, people in Tiannanhaibei have; a 'fishing house', can earn more than 200,000 yuan a year. 'The village party branch secretary Wang Qiang said, ' In the past few years, we have built beautiful villages, adhered to ecological priorities, and played the advantage of mountains and seas. The village has realized dense green trees and connected water systems. The forest flowers and flowers have been developed outside the village, just like living in the park.
'Insist on Green Water Mountain is the concept of Jinshan Yinshan. Qingdao builds an ecological protection system, builds beautiful villages and promotes green development of agriculture. 'Three measures simultaneously' builds an ecological system of urban and rural integration and development, creating a beautiful green and livable village. Wang Chenlin, an investigator of the Agriculture Department of the Municipal Agriculture Commission, said.
Promoting ecological construction, planting green, protecting green and green is the foundation. Qingdao has implemented the ecological environmental protection development plan, and built the Dagu River-Jiaozhou Bay as the ecological axis, with mountains, bays, rivers, wetlands and nature reserves as the ecological The ecological security pattern of the barrier, the forest greening rate is more than 40%.
For the peasants, the village ecological environment is related to the quality of life and the immediate interests. Wang Farley, an investigator from the Community Committee of the Municipal Agriculture Commission, said that Qingdao is in accordance with the requirements of production beauty, life beauty, ecological beauty, human beauty, and service beauty 'five beauty integration'. Beautiful rural construction. The city, district (city) two-level finance invests 1 billion yuan each year, plans to build 10 new rural demonstration communities, 100 beautiful rural demonstration villages and 1,000 standard villages. At present, 100 beautiful rural demonstration villages have been built. The beautiful rural standard rate reached 59.3%.