A few days ago, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs made a response to the recommendations of the four NPC deputies such as Li Xiangbin on promoting the healthy development of agricultural machinery maintenance. The National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, and the Ministry of Natural Resources made responses.
First, about the land for agricultural machinery maintenance industry
"Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Productive Service Industry to Promote Industrial Structure Adjustment and Upgrading" (Guo Fa [2014] No. 26) requires that the agricultural production data distribution network be improved, and that agricultural machinery cross-regional operations, contracting operations, machine rental and maintenance be encouraged. Service. According to the spirit of this document, the agricultural machinery maintenance industry belongs to the productive service industry, among which the agricultural machinery product processing and manufacturing, agricultural machinery equipment repair projects can be applied to the “Opinions on Supporting the Development of New Industries and New Business Formats to Promote Public Entrepreneurship and Innovation” (National Land Resources) Regulation [2015] No. 5), the implementation of land for industrial use.
Second, on strengthening the guidance on the agricultural machinery maintenance industry
In recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has taken active measures to strengthen the guidance of the agricultural machinery maintenance industry. It has formulated standard specifications such as “Technical Conditions for the Opening of Agricultural Machinery Maintenance Industry”, “General Technical Specifications for Agricultural Machinery Repair” and “Standards for the Evaluation of Maintenance Service Capabilities of Agricultural Machinery Production Enterprises”. Promote the standardized development of the agricultural machinery maintenance industry; promote the integration of agricultural machinery maintenance into the list of national vocational qualifications, issue national vocational qualification certificates, and obtain more than 10,000 agricultural machinery repair workers each year; guide agricultural machinery maintenance through measures such as 'company cooperation” The main body of the service is combined with the agricultural machinery production enterprise or the agricultural machinery cooperative, and the business is integrated, the scale of operation is standardized, the management is standardized, and the service brand is developing. Through the maintenance of training and training, skill competitions and other activities, a large number of highly skilled maintenance personnel are trained. The team's ability and level have been continuously improved; local governments have actively carried out maintenance demonstration demonstration activities such as 'star-class civilized outlets', and established a number of comparable and comparable models to create a good atmosphere of learning and catching up with competition. By the end of 2017, China has agricultural machinery. 170,000 repair shops and maintenance points, including the first-level maintenance point 135 3, 6981 secondary maintenance points, 86,000 three-level maintenance points, 63,000 special maintenance points, and 928,000 agricultural machinery maintenance personnel.
In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will continue to study and improve the guidance service measures for the agricultural machinery maintenance industry, guide and support the main body of the maintenance service to improve service functions, improve service capabilities, build service brands, and accelerate the construction of a network of agricultural machinery maintenance services with strong guarantees, service standards and quality.
Third, on strengthening financial support and infrastructure construction
The state attaches great importance to the maintenance of agricultural machinery and actively promotes the healthy development of the agricultural machinery maintenance industry. In the "Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the Sound and Rapid Development of Agricultural Mechanization and Agricultural Machinery Industry" (Guo Fa [2010] No. 22) (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") In the 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Agricultural Mechanization in the Country (hereinafter referred to as the “Planning”), the development of agricultural machinery maintenance services has been included in the important content. The “Opinions” require the promotion of agricultural machinery service organization construction and socialized services, and the cultivation of agricultural machinery operations. , maintenance and other markets, vigorously cultivate agricultural machinery operators, maintenance experts; establish agricultural machinery product after-sales service system and information service platform, relying on key production enterprises, professional circulation enterprises to establish after-sales service centers, improve and standardize agricultural machinery repair market, improve maintenance capabilities and services Quality; continue to exempt the enterprise income tax for agricultural machinery maintenance service projects; support the construction of agricultural machinery circulation infrastructure such as regional after-sales service centers. The “Planning” proposes to implement the agricultural machinery operation conditions enhancement plan to support the establishment of regional agricultural machinery safety emergency rescue centers and Repair center, improve fast rescue, repair and Industry real-time monitoring capabilities for the timely lifting of the failure to deal effectively with accidents, safeguard cross the busy season safe and orderly flow of work tools.
In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will work with relevant departments to coordinate research on agricultural machinery maintenance service support policies. At the same time, it will actively guide and encourage local governments to increase investment. Through the construction of the first build and the supplement, and the awards and subsidies, support the maintenance network to carry out the maintenance room expansion. , maintenance equipment upgrades, maintenance personnel training and repair parts reserve and other capacity building; guide maintenance outlets to develop agricultural machinery sales, operations, maintenance, leasing and other comprehensive services, encourage maintenance outlets to undertake agricultural machinery operation subsidies, technology promotion demonstration, safety emergency rescue and other government purchases Service projects, speed up the improvement of regional agricultural machinery maintenance service support capabilities, to meet the development of agricultural machinery and farmers' needs.
Fourth, on strengthening the publicity of the agricultural machinery maintenance industry
In recent years, the competent departments of agricultural mechanization at all levels have strengthened the publicity of the “Technical Conditions for the Opening of Agricultural Machinery Maintenance Industry” (NY/T1138.1-2—2016), and guided the equipment maintenance enterprises to meet the required requirements. , facilities, personnel, quality management, safety production and environmental protection, etc. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Organizations has developed and promoted the 'Agricultural Machinery Use Maintenance Skills Learning Platform' APP, Platform Learning Training, Real-Time Q&A, Event Service, Skill Development, Industry Guidance In one, it not only unblocks the new channels of modern agricultural machinery skills training, but also widely publicizes the support and guarantee role of agricultural machinery maintenance industry in agricultural modernization.
In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will encourage and guide the local governments to summarize and promote the typical experience of the transformation and upgrading of star repair service outlets, increase publicity and promotion, encourage them to better play the leading role of demonstration, and drive more maintenance outlets to strengthen the maintenance service capacity building. Vigorously publicize the state's regulations on maintenance quality and safety technical specifications and maintenance quality assurance period, guide the maintenance industry to implement the commitment service system, standardize service content, and strengthen industry self-discipline.