According to the Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Finance on Doing a Good Job in the Implementation of Agricultural Production Development in 2018 (Nong Cai Fa [2018] No. 13), in order to further promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, and assist the development of characteristic animal husbandry, This year, the central government supported some provinces to implement the bee quality improvement action.
Beekeeping industry is the green development of agriculture and animal husbandry. It integrates economic, social and ecological benefits. It plays an important role in meeting the needs of the people, promoting green development of agriculture, increasing crop yield, maintaining ecological balance, and helping to overcome poverty. China is the world's largest beekeeping country. The size of bee colony is large. Honey, royal jelly, propolis and other bee products all rank first in the world. However, due to factors such as the level of science and technology and the quality of laborers, the overall quality of beekeeping in China is not high. The breeding system of bee breeding is not perfect, the production mode of beekeeping is extensive, and the quality and efficiency of bee industry needs to be improved.
In order to promote the healthy development of the beekeeping industry, the agricultural and rural areas, the financial departments should further deepen their understanding of the importance of beekeeping in promoting green development of agriculture, saving costs and protecting biodiversity, paying more attention to bee pollination and honey. The role of the old man's role and 'health benefits', focusing on the key technologies and weak links of beekeeping, focusing on improved seed, standardization, intensification and industrialization, exploring the establishment of bee industry to improve quality and efficiency, long-term development of industrial integration Mechanism, comprehensively improve the quality of the development of beekeeping industry in China. First, we must improve the development level of beekeeping industry. Establish a breeding system for breeding bees, promote standardized beekeeping production, support the establishment of specialized apiaries, upgrade the equipment level of bee breeding facilities, and guide production. Mature honey and other pure natural high-quality bee products, to promote the transformation of beekeeping production methods. Second, we must improve the bee pollination development mechanism. Focus on facility crops, guide growers and farmers to establish close cooperative relations, and greatly increase the pollination rate of bees. Give full play to the role of bee pollination in replacing labor, improve the output and quality of agricultural products, and let bee pollination become a farmer. Promoter for green development. Third, we must improve the quality and safety of bee products. We will vigorously cultivate new business entities such as leading enterprises and farmers' professional cooperatives, actively explore the development mechanism of the integration of the first, second and third industries, promote the use of low-toxic veterinary drugs, and create a brand of high-quality bee products. Improve the traceability and quality safety supervision system of bee products, and improve the confidence of bee products consumption. Fourth, we must strengthen the scientific and technological support of bee industry. Integrate the strength of scientific research institutions, institutions of higher learning, industry associations, strengthen advanced bee species, bee medicine, facility equipment research and development, Integrate and promote efficient bee breeding technology and breeding mode, effectively improve the efficiency of bee farming, and accelerate the development of bee products.
It is reported that the implementation area includes: Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan and other 10 bee owners. The provinces can combine local realities to support bee farms or high-quality bee industries. 3. Develop the construction of demonstration zones to improve the modernization level of beekeeping equipment.
First, support the construction of bee breeding farms. On the basis of fully considering the demand for bee varieties, choose a region with good foundation for bee breeding and breeding, and build or rebuild one year to produce more than 10,000 species of western honeybee. The apiary or the annual production of more than 5,000 Chinese honeybee production kings. In principle, the number of species of bees reaches more than 150 western bees or more than 100 Chinese bees. The source of the pedigrees is clear and has been approved or approved by the state. 2. Technicians and facilities, with strong technical ability, can effectively control the queen bee, and carry out evaluation of production traits.
The second is to support the construction of high-efficiency and high-quality bee industry development demonstration zone. Select a bee industry advantage area with strong leading enterprises and sound industrial chain, focus on modern beekeeping base, regional brand cultivation and technology demonstration and promotion, and improve bee standardization. The level of breeding, creating a production and sales integration, the integration of the whole industry chain development model of the first, second and third production, the construction of high-efficiency and high-quality bee industry development demonstration zone. The bee colony in the region must reach a certain scale, in principle, more than 30,000 western honey bees or Chinese The number of bees is more than 15,000, the ecological environment is excellent, the technical strength is strong, the beekeeper cooperatives are better developed, and the products processing and marketing have the basic counties (districts).
The third is to improve the level of technical equipment in the beekeeping industry. Give full play to the guiding role of the central government's agricultural machinery purchase subsidy funds, increase the support for beekeeping machinery purchase subsidies, and implement open subsidies for beekeeping machinery. Encourage the provinces to combine local realities and relevant beekeeping machines. Incorporate the pilot subsidies for new agricultural products. Actively support the promotion of research and development of advanced beekeeping machinery, and promote the promotion and application of beekeeping machines.
The central government will support the implementation of the quality improvement of the bee industry through the 2018 agricultural production development fund, and each province will allocate 5 million yuan. The provinces should combine the local actual situation, scientifically calculate and refine the subsidy funds, and specify the specific subsidy targets, subsidy standards and expenditures. Content. Encourage the provinces to integrate and integrate other relevant channel funds according to regulations, and support the quality improvement of the bee industry. Give full play to the role of fiscal funds, guide social capital, and promote the development of characteristic animal husbandry.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Finance requires all localities to do a good job in policy implementation. Provincial agricultural and rural areas, the financial department should implement the implementation of the bee industry quality improvement support policy as an important starting point for accelerating the development of the bee industry, strengthen the implementation of the project organization, and strictly fund Use supervision to ensure that policies are in place. In all provinces' agricultural and rural areas, the financial department should establish a work coordination mechanism, study and deploy the bee farms and high-quality bee industry development demonstration zones as soon as possible, organize the formulation of provincial implementation plans and report to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Finance. The Ministry shall take effective measures to actively use the form of demonstration and technical training to widely publicize policy propaganda. Fully mobilize the enthusiasm initiative of beekeepers, improve the awareness and ability of beekeepers to raise beekeeping, and timely summarize and promote advanced experience and 4. Typical mode to promote the efficient and high quality development of the bee industry.