Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs proposed to the National People's Congress, Wu Yanliang, secretary of the Party branch of Dongxing Village, Liangzhongqiao Town, Changtu County, Liaoning Province, proposed to implement the subsidy for the full-scale operation of straw in the appropriate areas. reply.
I. Implementation of deep-buried straw operation subsidies in dry farming areas similar to those in Liaoning
The state attaches great importance to the comprehensive utilization of straw. Since 2016, the central government has selected the relevant areas where the overall output of crop straws is large and the incineration problem is more prominent, and supports the implementation of straw burning and comprehensive utilization pilots, and adopts the method of “rewarding by awards”. Straw machinery Returning to the field is an important aspect of the comprehensive utilization of straw. The specific subsidy standards and subsidies are determined by the provinces according to the actual situation. In 2017, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs launched the 'Northeast Straw Treatment Action', with corn owners in the Northeast. The county is a unit, vigorously promote the comprehensive utilization of straw fertilizer, feed, energy, etc., and initially constructs a straw comprehensive treatment mode such as straw deep burying and burying, and the regional straw treatment capacity has been significantly improved. 2018, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Ministry of Finance It is clear that the four provinces in Northeast China (Heilongjiang Province, Liaoning Province, Jilin Province, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region) can pilot the deep-dumping (deep tillage) operation of agricultural machinery in suitable areas according to the actual needs of agricultural production, and promote the return of straw to the fields and black land. According to the method of 'subsidy after first operation, first publicized and then cashed', specific subsidy Quasi-rational factors determined by the provinces considered work-based, technology model, cost and so on.
In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Finance and other departments will further improve the policy measures according to the implementation of the pilot, and support the local governments to actively explore the comprehensive utilization technology model of straw, and effectively improve the comprehensive utilization level of straw.
Second, on the increase of large horsepower tractors and deep tillage equipment subsidies
In the implementation of the central financial agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy, local governments are encouraged to give priority to meeting the demand for subsidies for the purchase of large horsepower tractors, deep-slurry machines, joint soil preparation machines, and other urgently needed agricultural equipment for green development. As of 2017, the country has more than 80 horsepower and large tractors. The number of ploughing machines and subsoilers reached 990,000 units, 10.63 million units and 280,000 units respectively, an increase of 26%, 18.5% and 16.7% from the end of the '12th Five-Year Plan. 2018, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Ministry of Finance Jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on the Implementation of Agricultural Machinery Purchase Subsidies from 2018 to 2020", once again clarifying the need to give priority to ensuring the subsidies for supporting agricultural green development equipment such as straw returning to fields, and the maximum subsidy for single machines in general equipment is not more than 50,000 yuan. Next, continue to increase the single machine subsidy limit for tractors above 100 horsepower to 150,000 yuan, and the single machine subsidy limit for tractors above 200 horsepower will be increased to 250,000 yuan.
In the next step, the competent departments of agricultural mechanization at all levels will continue to increase the subsidy support for the urgent need for agricultural green development, such as deep-rooted deep-plowing, by deepening the open subsidies, optimizing the subsidy product classification and division, and continuously consolidating the equipment base for green agriculture.
Third, on the introduction of farmland protection measures from the national level, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and other relevant departments attach great importance to the protection of cultivated land. In recent years, in addition to the pilot project of comprehensive utilization of crop straw, the agricultural machinery deep-sloping land preparation subsidy pilot, also adopted a series of Measures to protect and improve the quality of cultivated land. For example: Through the 'three subsidies' reform of agriculture, encourage local governments to link the subsidies for the protection of cultivated land and green development, and guide farmers to adopt straw returning, scientific fertilization, green pest control and other measures to enhance cultivated land. We will select a number of demonstration areas to improve the quality of cultivated land and reduce fertilizer and increase efficiency, and carry out pilot experiments on the replacement of chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers for fruit and vegetable tea; pilot the system of cultivated land rotation and fallow, promote the sustainable development of cultivated land reclamation and agriculture.
In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will seriously study relevant proposals with the Ministry of Finance, continue to improve policy measures, increase support, improve the quality of cultivated land, and effectively protect national food security.