Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs responded to the proposal of 11 members including Chen Jiwa to vigorously support the mechanized development of sugar cane production in Guangxi. The Ministry of Commerce and the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance made an answer.
First, the maximum amount of central funding subsidies for raising sugarcane combine harvesters
In order to support the improvement of the comprehensive mechanization level of agricultural production and cultivation in recent years, the central government has taken a number of measures to optimize the subsidy structure for agricultural machinery purchase in recent years, vigorously promote reform and innovation, and improve the guidance effect of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued The Guiding Opinions on the Implementation of Agricultural Machinery Purchase Subsidies from 2018 to 2020, the central government agricultural machinery purchase subsidies are subject to fixed subsidies. The subsidies for general-purpose machinery and equipment do not exceed the maximum subsidy amount issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas. The subsidies are based on the sales of the same-grade products in the previous year. In the calculation of price, in principle, the proportion is not more than 30%. In order to improve the efficiency of capital use, the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) can also determine the amount of subsidies by means of a combination of quota and proportion, which is determined by the competent departments of agricultural machinery in each province. Under the general principle that the subsidy for single-machine subsidies is not more than 50,000 yuan, the single-machine subsidy for large-scale sugarcane harvesters will be raised to no more than 400,000 yuan. At the same time, the subsidies for machinery and equipment within the scope of subsidies will be fully extended, which fully reflects the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy for sugar cane. Production, especially the tilt and support of the machine collection. Currently, Guangxi Gan The number of combine harvesters was 319, an increase of 157 units over the previous season, and doubled; more than 13,000 large-scale tractors of 120 horsepower, an increase of more than 1,000 units. Planters, cultivators, field collection handlers, unmanned plant protection The machine is gradually supporting the application, realizing the serialization and matching of the whole process of mechanized sugar cane. Next, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will study and formulate more reasonable and effective subsidies and quotas for agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, and further increase the subsidies for agricultural machinery purchase. Policy guidance, better meet the needs of farmers 'using new machines, using good machines'.
Second, on the development of sugarcane mechanized tools for Guangxi terrain
The state attaches great importance to the research and development of sugarcane production machinery. In recent years, the No. 1 document of the Central Committee has proposed to accelerate the research and development of economic crops, aquaculture, agriculture and forestry machinery in hilly mountainous areas, upgrade the independent research and development capabilities of agricultural machinery core parts, develop high-end agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturing, and improve the main The whole process of mechanization of crop production. The relevant ministries and commissions have issued support policies around the development and promotion of sugarcane machinery and equipment. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and the Ministry of Finance and Industry, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the “Mechanization Action Plan for Promoting Guangxi Sugarcane Production” (2017— 2020), jointly accelerate the mechanized development of sugarcane production. The Development and Reform Commission has formulated the “Production and Development Plan for Sugarcane Main Production Areas (2015-2020)” and the Three-Year Action Plan for Enhancing the Core Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industry (2018-2020). ")) and "Modern Agricultural Machinery Key Technology Industrialization Implementation Plan", vigorously promote the research and development, demonstration application and industrialization of sugarcane harvester. Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Agriculture through the purchase of subsidies for agricultural machinery, encourage the implementation of sugarcane machinery new product subsidy pilot, Guide the development and application of new equipment. According to "2018-2020" Guidance on the implementation of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, each province can select three products for the pilot project of agricultural machinery new product purchase subsidies, focusing on supporting green ecological orientation and applicable equipment for characteristic industries in hilly mountainous areas. Guangxi can adopt the agricultural machinery new product purchase subsidy according to regulations. The conditions are suitable for local application of sugar cane implements. At present, the cut-type sugarcane harvester developed by domestic enterprises such as Guangxi Liugong, Luoyang Chenhan, Zoomlion and other domestic enterprises has gradually been recognized by users and promoted and applied, realizing domestic harvesters. Breakthrough from 'inorganic availability' to 'organic availability'. Foreign agricultural machinery companies are also launching new harvesters specifically for the Chinese market. Next, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will further increase the development of sugarcane harvesters. Support, focus on breaking through the rainy season, sloping land and other mechanized problems, improve product adaptability; combined with the implementation of agricultural machinery new product purchase subsidy pilot program, continuously improve the pilot program, and strive to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of the pilot policy.
Third, on granting special subsidies for the promotion of sugarcane mechanization in Guangxi and the establishment of sugarcane machinery testing and testing capacity
In recent years, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs have vigorously promoted the promotion of mechanization technology for sugarcane production. First, since 2015, the Development and Reform Commission has established a cooperative working mechanism with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and has compiled and issued the main sugarcane production area. Production Development Plan (2015-2020), vigorously promote the construction of sugar cane 'double high' base, and plan to build 5 million mu of 'double high' base in Guangxi. By the end of 2017, 2.56 million mu has been completed. Second, fiscal The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has tilted Guangxi on the whole process of mechanization technology demonstration of sugarcane, deep-slung land preparation, large-scale sugarcane harvester financial leasing pilot projects, etc. Supporting sugarcane mechanization technology and equipment promotion and application. 2017-2018 arrangement of 5 million yuan Implemented a full-scale mechanization demonstration project for sugarcane in five counties, and created a number of demonstration bases that can be replicated and promoted. In Guangxi, a pilot project for deep-growing land preparation for agricultural machinery was carried out, and an area of 300,000 mu of deep pine land was implemented each year. Agricultural production development funds vigorously promote agricultural production custody, mechanized drying and other agricultural production social services, encourage local governments to take government purchases Services or first-service subsidies, etc., support farmers in accepting social services for important agricultural products such as grain, cotton, oil and sugar, and key links urgently needed by farmers. Fourth, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs established a mechanized action expert guidance group for sugar cane production, and organized experts. In-depth production of the first line to carry out research and guidance, put forward the directional thinking of cracking the bottleneck problem, sub-regional research and demonstration of crop varieties, planting system, scale of operation, equipment technology and other elements integrated with the full range of mechanized solutions, to promote the first batch of high hills to the community The whole mechanized production mode of sugarcane in the region is welcomed by large plantation farmers and agricultural machinery cooperatives. Fifth, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs supports the holding of the 'China Sugarcane Mechanization Expo', and organizes a series of on-site promotion activities, vigorously popularize deep-plowing and deep-slowing, standardized planting, cultivating and cultivating soil, and plant protection. Mechanization technology such as harvesting, focusing on the application of large and medium-sized segmented sugar cane combine harvesters. At present, the whole mechanization model of machine-integration technology has been formed around the sugarcane high-efficiency machine. Can save production costs by 30% Shang. Social capital development mechanized production services are highly motivated, purchase machinery and equipment such as sugar cane combine harvester, provide sugarcane farmers with land consolidation, cultivation, planting, management and other 'one-stop' efficient operation services. Driven by agricultural machinery social service organizations The number of users who use the machine is increasing, and the market for machine collection has gradually formed.
Next, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will continue to strengthen the promotion of mechanization technology for sugarcane production. First, we will continue to support Guangxi through agricultural production in response to policies such as sugarcane harvesting weak links and increased agricultural machinery purchase subsidies. Development funds to carry out socialized services in key aspects of sugarcane production. Second, increase investment in agricultural technology demonstration and service support projects, support a number of major producing counties in Guangxi to carry out mechanized production technology integration and mechanism improvement demonstration, and build the first to basically realize sugarcane production. Mechanized model. Third, the coordinated research relies on relevant projects, focusing on the 'double high' base, actively promoting the construction of sugarcane mechanized field test and other facilities, promoting the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, exploring new modes of planting, harvesting, transportation, and service. Meet the needs of new product development, identification and demonstration and promotion. Fourth, guide farmers' professional cooperative organizations, agricultural machinery manufacturing enterprises, agricultural production service companies, sugar factories, etc. to carry out capital and technical cooperation, explore risk sharing, benefit sharing management mechanism, effectively mobilize The enthusiasm of all parties in the market, jointly promote Gan Mechanization of sugarcane production.