Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs gave a reply to the proposal of the National People's Congress, Zhu Jing, Dean of the School of Economics and Management of Nanjing Agricultural University, to further strengthen the green and high-quality development orientation of the agricultural support subsidy policy, and the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Science and Technology.
First, on increasing the subsidies for environmentally friendly agricultural production methods
In recent years, in accordance with the central decision-making arrangements, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the relevant departments will promote the green development of agriculture as the 'wind vane' for the reform of the agricultural subsidy system and the 'navigation device' for policy implementation. A series of major initiatives have been launched. In December 2016, After the deliberation and approval of the central comprehensive deepening reform leading group and the approval of the State Council, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the “Green Ecology-oriented Agricultural Subsidy System Reform Plan” to the provincial people's governments and relevant departments, The quantity growth is mainly transferred to quantity and quality benefits and is re-emphasized. According to the reform plan requirements, we start from the key areas and key links that restrict the sustainable development of agriculture, and follow the goal of 'one control, two reductions and three basics', combined with the green development of agriculture' Five major actions', continue to increase support for agricultural resources and ecological protection. In particular, focusing on pigs, dairy cows, and beef cattle breeding counties, we will start pilot projects for the utilization of livestock and poultry manure resources and promote large-scale farmland manure. In-situ resource utilization; focus on the northeast region and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region The comprehensive utilization of straws, the whole county promotes the comprehensive utilization of crop straws for agricultural use; in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Xinjiang, 100 key counties are selected to promote the production of film cleaning, explore the establishment of various ways of residual film recycling and utilization mechanism; support 150 The county implemented fruit and vegetable tea organic fertilizer to replace chemical fertilizers, supported the socialization of crop pests and diseases, and promoted the reduction of the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The implementation of these subsidy policies has achieved phased results, and the green ecological-oriented subsidy policy system and incentive and restraint mechanisms are gradually established. .
Second, on strengthening the construction of agricultural basic data collection and release platform
Strengthening the construction of agricultural basic data collection and release platform is an important innovation in promoting the agricultural management concept and governance mode in the new era. In recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has focused on the agricultural product quality traceability platform, the agricultural and veterinary drug basic data platform, and the key agricultural product market information platform. The construction of basic data platforms such as the information reporting platform for new agricultural business entities has achieved initial results. At the same time, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has actively constructed the 'Sky Land' digital agricultural monitoring and management system, and promoted the innovation of subsidy mechanism to implement the trial of arable land rotation. In the policy, we should give full play to the advantages of remote sensing technology, strengthen the quality change of cultivated land, change the crop structure and dynamic monitoring of the land boundary, and improve the accuracy of subsidies. Next, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will continue to strengthen the construction of agricultural basic data collection and release platforms. Make full use of modern information technology to provide effective support for the effective implementation of agricultural green high quality development policies.
Third, on promoting agricultural science and technology support to focus more on high-quality green development of agriculture
Green development depends on science and technology. Building a green development technology system is a profound revolution in agricultural science and technology innovation. In recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has worked with relevant departments to strengthen scientific and technological support and promote high-quality green development of agriculture. On the one hand, Orientation, vigorously carry out scientific and technological innovation. During the '13th Five-Year Plan period, we will focus on regional agricultural development issues such as northeast black land conservation, water conservation in North China, and ecological cycle development in the northwest dryland area, strengthen scientific and technological research, and strive to achieve technological integration breakthroughs. The R&D plan has set up special projects such as “Comprehensive Technology Development of Chemical Fertilizers and Pesticide Reduction and Efficiency”, and “Development of Agricultural Non-point Sources and Heavy Metal Contaminated Farmland Integrated Prevention and Remediation Technology” to provide guarantees for the environment of agricultural products, water environment safety and agricultural product quality and safety. Strong technical support. On the other hand, for the purpose of application, we will continue to accelerate the promotion of green technology achievements. Focus on the important needs of green development of agriculture, integrate green technology models, strengthen the good varieties and good practices in accordance with local conditions, combine agricultural machinery and agronomy, produce ecological synergy, pay more attention to Low-carbon, environmentally friendly, cost-effective. For example, printed Issued the “Technical Guide for Measuring the Carrying Capacity of Livestock and Poultry Manure”, providing a basis for the calculation of the carrying capacity of regional livestock and poultry manure and the supporting land area of the scale farms; relying on the National Science and Technology Innovation Alliance for Livestock and Poultry Waste Recycling, summarizing and refining The use of the full amount of manure collection, the use of specialized energy, the centralized treatment of manure and sewage, and the unified treatment of the whole county, the printing of the national guidance to local conditions and reasonable choices, to promote the combination of farming and breeding. Next, we will be in accordance with the 'factor input precision and environmental protection, Production technology is intensive, industrial model ecological cycle, quality standards are standardized, and the construction of efficient, safe, low-carbon, recycling agricultural green development technology system is promoted to promote high-quality green development of agriculture.