With the improvement of the quality of life, as well as the demand for the original ecological honey in the developed coastal areas, the bee industry began to flourish, which also caused the attention of the local bee industry in a certain way.
Our country is the world beekeeping country, Bee colony number and bee product yield are ranked the forefront of the world, along with the development and application of beekeeping technology, and vigorously develop honey deep processing, all contribute to the continuous development of the bee industry versatility, and truly realize the sustainable development of the bee industry.
Bee market potential breeding, detection technology to help ' sweet cause ' It is reported that Chongqing City published the "Chongqing Bee industry chain Construction Planning (2018-2020)", and strive to 2020, annual output of 32,000 tons of honey, propolis 22.5 tons, bee pollen 420 tons, royal Jelly 210 tons, the total value of the bee industry amounted to more than 6.4 billion yuan.
The author learned that the forest coverage of the land reached more than 45%, the honey plant is rich and diverse, the main nectar plant has rape, acacia, citrus, etc., for the bee industry to develop nectar provides good conditions. The number of bees and bee production in the land ranks in the forefront of the country, the total value of the bee industry amounted to more than 2.3 billion yuan. But there are still some problems in the development of bee industry.
Because the bee production basically belongs to ' dependent on ', and the local colony growth rate does not match with the growth rate of the honey plant, there is a phenomenon of scrambling for the bee-yard in some areas. More importantly, the production of bee-keeping is scattered, the scale is generally small, the rearing way is backward, the whole mechanization degree is low, the product quality is uneven and so on, which restricts the development of bee industry in different degree. It will not only reduce the international competitive advantage of Chinese bee industry, but also make the sustainable development of Chinese bee industry difficult.
Therefore, to accelerate the application of bee-keeping technology, improve the detection rate of honey adulteration, improve the quality and safety of honey, promote mechanization, automation development is the future bee industry to enhance the market competitiveness of the ' magic Weapon '. The author learned that the Wuxuan County of Guangxi Guest City through the promotion of scientific breeding bee technology, popularize the application of bee pollination technology, and effectively improve the bee household beekeeping skill level, but also increase the bee household beekeeping income, help push the development of honey plant industry, improve the efficiency of planting, and realize the prosperity of the industry. In addition, Chongqing Pillar County, Yi Xiang actively encourage beekeepers change round hive, switch to new living box hive, but also encourage beekeepers expand the scale of farming, training beekeepers improve the culture management technology, and achieve results.
such as the use of new live-box beehives to beekeeping, a good solution to the beekeepers traditional drum hive has the disadvantage of King Yu. As mentioned above, although the number of beekeeping in China, the production is very impressive, but do not rule out some peddlers for profit, the sale of substandard bee products, resulting in uneven product quality.
So, for the true and false bee products, how to identify the better to promote the quality of Chinese bee products to improve efficiency and industrial upgrading? At present, by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the Bee Research Institute of the Bee Industry Quality Engineering project, has been implemented for a long time, and in the Health culture technology research, bee product authenticity detection technology, as well as high-quality bee product base construction and other aspects have achieved significant results.
Among them, the Bee product authenticity detection new technology effective, such as the successful development of honey adulteration test technology, the technology and the current domestic common technology, the detection rate from the original 65% increased to more than 90%. In addition, the new nano-antibacterial nest has been successfully developed, strong sterilization, broad-spectrum antibacterial, antibacterial and long-lasting, non-resistance, permeability strong, non-polluting and so on.
At the same time, the rapid diagnosis of bee disease has been successfully developed, the preliminary test results are obvious, and the main diseases of bees can be diagnosed quickly. In fact, in addition to the development and application of bee-keeping technology, it is necessary to develop deep processing industry and enhance the value-added of products to expand the multifunction of bee industry.
Not long ago, pillar investment in honey processing enterprises, mainly processing the production of honey fermented wine, honey health food, honey cosmetics, etc., estimated annual processing honey 1000 tons, realize the output value of 240 million yuan, driving the development of the local honey processing industry at the same time, but also help the local people to get rid of poverty at an early date. Bees are an integral part of the ecological chain, and bee products are becoming an indispensable leisure and nutrition for our consumers. Now, beekeeping has become a "sweet cause" in many places, to enable farmers to increase income and wealth.