In recent years, the mushroom industry in China has been developing rapidly, thanks to the encouragement and support of local policies, but also due to the modern high standards, automation, intelligent edible fungi greenhouse.
Nowadays, many edible mushroom processing factories are paying great attention to intelligent, mechanized production, which also promote the mushroom industry in China from tens of thousands of households small-scale, high cost, low efficiency, decentralized production to achieve the intensification of the transformation of mechanized production mode.
Intelligent edible fungus, automatic production drop the efficiency and increase
Intelligent Mushroom plant to increase the efficiency of quality It is reported that in Beichen District Double Street Town Modern agricultural demonstration Park, Mushroom Factory workshop using intelligent temperature control humidity, for the white crab mushrooms provide an ideal growth environment. The author learned that the planting of the mushroom substrate is straw, corn cob, bran, rice bran, sawdust and other field waste made, which is a manifestation of ' treasure waste '.
Then after 100 ℃ above the high temperature disinfection, and then cooled to 16 ℃ or so after the start to put on the strain. According to the relevant personnel, compared with the previous cultivation methods of edible fungi, the mushroom factory plant a large number of mechanized and intelligent technology, not only reduce a large number of labor, reduce labor costs, but also greatly improve production efficiency.
In addition, raw materials warehouse, mushroom workshop, Sterilization Room, packaging workshop and other workshops through the conveyor belt connection transmission, to achieve closed control, reduce excessive manual operation and other external environment disturbance and affect the growth of edible fungi.
Intelligent production to meet the growth requirements of hydrangea bacteria It is understood that Fuzhou, Fujian Province, Yutian a village in the large bacteria room, similar to the special fungus Tremella--hydrangea bacteria to achieve the intelligent production. The author learned that the hydrangea bacteria because of scarce resources and extremely valuable, but also rich in nutrition, because of the super-high activation of immunity, in foreign countries are often known as ' magical magic mushrooms ', market development potential.
But it is very delicate, the requirements of artificial cultivation is very high, difficult, light, temperature, gas, water and other conditions can not have a slightest careless. According to the staff of the large bacteria room, hydrangea fungus is the introduction of foreign new generation of hydrangea varieties, the cultivation process of using advanced technology to achieve intelligence.
From the potato cleaning, smashing, stirring, and then to the bacteria room temperature, humidity, disinfection, air purification, etc. are automatically controlled by the computer, basically realize the automation, mechanization, standardized production.
Automatic production of liquid strains to reduce the efficiency I learned that the construction of a mushroom processing plant in Beijing has been completed, the main equipment is currently installed, has been completed 80%, is expected this year's 9-October to start production of bacteria sticks. In order to further reduce production costs and improve economic efficiency, the mushroom Plant project introduced the current domestic advanced liquid strains automatic production line. People said that the project's raw materials to shrub-based hardwood, after crushing, processing, bagging, autoclaving, cooling and other processes, you can enter the bacteria room workshop for bacterial culture.
Project annual production capacity of up to millions of bags, fully meet the needs of the region for fungus bags.
Introducing mechanized equipment to improve the benefit of bacteria farmers In order to further improve the production level of edible fungi, to solve the problem brought by the development mode of hand-cultivated edible fungi, Shanxi province Hanzhong Lveyang County has fully introduced mechanized equipment and free distribution to the farmers, to overcome the human investment, reduce the current situation of microbial income, and support the development of microbial agriculture. I understand that many farmers have been free to obtain a full set of edible fungus production equipment to reduce the human cost of production of edible fungi, increase the income of bacteria farmers.
In addition, through the classification of packaging, deep processing and other ways, to increase the production of edible fungi products packaging strength, so that edible fungi products added value and market competitiveness has been comprehensively promoted. The conclusion: At present, on the whole, the domestic mushroom development is in the production basically scattered, small scale, poor condition, low benefit transition stage, edible fungus production enterprises want to do stronger and bigger, improve market competitiveness, industrialization, automation, intelligence, Factory is the future development of edible fungi inevitable trend.
It has been proved that the construction of intelligent edible fungus chemical plant, automatic production has become China's agricultural modernization of industrial production success model.