The 2018 China Private Enterprises Top 500 Summit, co-sponsored by the National Federation of Industry and Commerce and the Liaoning Provincial People's Government, was held in Shenyang on the 29th. The 2018 China Private Enterprises Top 500 list and the 2018 China Private Enterprise 500 Stress Analysis Research Report were released. Huawei Investment Holdings Co., Ltd., Suning Holding Group Co., Ltd., Zhengwei International Group Co., Ltd. ranks among the top 30 Chinese private enterprises in 2018.
It is understood that compared with last year, the top 500 private enterprises have undergone major changes, and 104 enterprises have entered the list. As a result, the top 500 private enterprises have continued to grow, reaching 15.684 billion yuan. In 2017, private The total operating income of the top 500 enterprises was 24,479.382 billion yuan, with an average household income of 48.959 billion yuan. In addition, 17 of the top 500 private enterprises participating in the survey in 2017 were among the top 500 in the world, an increase from last year.
The conference also released the list of the top 500 manufacturing enterprises in China in 2018. Huawei Investment Holdings Co., Ltd., Zhengwei International Group Co., Ltd., Shandong Weiqiao Venture Group Co., Ltd. ranked in the top three. According to the analysis report, in 2017, the top 500 private enterprises took the initiative. Adapt, grasp, lead the new normal of economic development, thoroughly implement the new development concept, and strive to promote structural reforms on the supply side; focus on the main business to highlight the main business, vigorously develop the real economy, and implement the five tasks of 'three to one, one to one supplement', Responsible for the effective and effective efforts to 'three major battles'; continue to promote the upgrading of industrial structure, vigorously enhance the ability of independent innovation, focus on the development of quality and efficiency; adhere to the integration of enterprise development into the national development strategy, achieved A good situation with steady progress.
Complete list
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In 2017, the top 500 Chinese private enterprises continued to show good momentum.
Overall situation
First, the threshold for entry continues to improve.
This year, the associations of industry and commerce and trade associations at all levels have intensified research on large-scale private enterprises. A total of 4,612 private enterprises with an annual business income of more than 500 million yuan participated in the survey. The coverage of enterprises is wider and the participation is higher. A number of large private enterprises Participating in the survey, compared with last year, the list of top 500 private enterprises has undergone major changes, and 104 companies have entered the list. As a result, the top 500 private enterprises have continued to grow, reaching 15.684 billion yuan, private enterprise manufacturing. The top 500 thresholds for the top 500 enterprises reached 7.465 billion yuan, and the top 100 private service enterprises entered the threshold of 21.51 billion yuan.
In 2017, 17 of the top 500 private enterprises participating in the survey were among the top 500 in the world, an increase from last year.
Second, the expansion of super-large enterprises
In 2017, there were 9 companies whose business revenue exceeded 300 billion yuan, namely: Huawei Investment Holdings Co., Ltd. (603.621 billion yuan), Suning Holding Group (557.875 billion yuan), Zhengwei International Group Co., Ltd. (4917.99 billion yuan), Jingdong Group (362.332 billion yuan), Shandong Weiqiao Venture Group Co., Ltd. (359.576 billion yuan), Legend Holdings Co., Ltd. (316.263 billion yuan), Evergrande Group Co., Ltd. (311.022 billion yuan), Gome Holdings Group Co., Ltd. (3093.50) 100 million yuan), Hengli Group Co., Ltd. (307.941 billion yuan).
Huawei Investment Holdings Co., Ltd.'s operating income increased by RMB 82.047 billion, surpassing RMB 600 billion, ranking top in the top 500 private enterprises, and the top 500 in the manufacturing industry. Suning Holding Group ranked first among the top 100 private enterprise service companies. 2017 In the year, there were 61 companies with total assets exceeding 100 billion yuan, an increase of 11 from 2016. Evergrande Group Co., Ltd. ranked first in total assets with a scale of 176.715 billion yuan.
Third, the quality and efficiency have been steadily improved.
In 2017, the total operating income of the top 500 private enterprises reached 24,749.382 billion yuan, with an average household income of 48.959 billion yuan. The total assets of the top 500 private enterprises were 28,193.321 billion yuan, and the average household income was 56.386 billion yuan. The growth rate began to fall. The profit was 113.121 billion yuan, breaking through the trillion mark for the first time, with an average household income of 2.264 billion yuan. The net profit margin was 4.62%, the net asset interest rate was 4.02%, and the return on net assets was 14.33%. The per capita operating income of the top 500 private enterprises was 257.45. Ten thousand yuan, per capita profit is 160,600 yuan, and the total asset turnover rate is 94.91%.
Fourth, social contributions continue to increase
In 2017, the total tax payment of the top 500 private enterprises reached 1,025.41 billion yuan, breaking through the trillion mark for the first time, accounting for 7.6% of the national tax revenue. There are 6 enterprises with total tax payment of more than 30 billion yuan, namely: Huawei Investment Holdings Co., Ltd. (71 billion yuan), Vanke Enterprise Co., Ltd. (56.562 billion yuan), Evergrande Real Estate Group (42 billion yuan), Country Garden Holdings Limited (34.7 billion yuan), Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd. (34.354 billion yuan) and Dalian Wanda Group Co., Ltd. (31.50 billion yuan). In 2017, the number of employees in the top 500 private enterprises was 9,508,300, an increase of 7.05% over the same period of last year, accounting for 1.22% of the total number of employed people in the country. Among them, Sunshine Insurance Group Co., Ltd. became the number of employees. The largest number of private enterprises, the number of employees reached 266,400.
Fifth, continuous optimization of industrial structure
The number of enterprises in the tertiary industry has increased for five consecutive years, from 117 in 2012 to 162 in 2017, an increase of 38.46%; while the number of enterprises in the secondary industry has declined for five consecutive years, from 380 in 2012. It fell to 333 in 2017. The total assets of the tertiary industry exceeded the first, and the total assets of the secondary industry accounted for 58.68%. Among the top 500 enterprises, the manufacturing industry still occupied the main body, with a final number of 288.
In 2017, the concentration of private enterprises in the top 500 enterprises was further improved. The top ten industries of the top 500 private enterprises included 316 enterprises. The industry distribution continued to change, the ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry jumped to the first, and the comprehensive category rose to the second. Position, the construction industry ranked third, and the real estate industry ranked fourth. The number of enterprises in the construction industry, real estate industry, wholesale industry and non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry has decreased to varying degrees. Ferrous metal smelting and rolling Processing industry, integrated, chemical raw materials and chemical manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, petroleum processing coking and nuclear fuel processing industry, the number of enterprises in the retail industry and other industries has increased significantly.
Six is going out to become rational
In 2017, the state strengthened the real compliance audit of foreign investment, irrational foreign investment was curbed, and the overseas investment of the top 500 private enterprises became more rational. In 2017, the number of overseas investment projects of the top 500 private enterprises was 1,503, a decrease of 9.40%. The number of enterprises investing overseas was 231, a decrease of 26.43%. The total export value of the top 500 private enterprises was 125.202 billion US dollars, a decrease of 16.28%, accounting for 5.51% of China's total exports. The top 500 private enterprises realized overseas income ( Excluding exports) 790.286 billion US dollars, a significant increase from the previous year.
Main evaluation and characteristics
According to the survey, most of the top 500 private enterprises participating in the survey believe that the business environment has been improved. Among them, 427 companies have seen that the market environment, public policy environment, legal environment, and social environment have been significantly improved or improved. 433, 433 and 435, respectively accounted for 95.31%, 96.65%, 96.65% and 97.54% of the participating enterprises. In 2017, the cost of employment increased, the burden of taxes and fees was heavy, and financing difficulties were still restricting the development of the private economy. The top three influencing factors accounted for 61.40%, 54.80% and 50.80% respectively. The domestic market order was not standardized and the market demand was insufficient, ranking 4th, 5th, accounting for 35.60% and 33.80% respectively.
The top 500 private enterprises actively promoted the upgrading of industrial structure. A total of 405 enterprises accelerated the process of transformation and upgrading, accounting for 81%, an increase of 17 from the previous year, with a growth rate of 4.38%.
In 2017, the top 500 private enterprises actively adapted, grasped, led the new normal of economic development, thoroughly implemented the new development concept, and promoted the supply-side structural reform; focused on the main business, highlighted the main business, vigorously developed the real economy, and implemented the 'three to one Reducing one's five major tasks, taking the responsibility and effective measures to lay the 'three major battles'; continuing to promote the upgrading of industrial structure, vigorously enhance the ability of independent innovation, focus on the development of quality and efficiency; adhere to the integration of enterprise development In the national development strategy, a good situation of achieving stability and progress has been achieved.
(1) Participating in the 'three major battles'
The survey shows: The top 500 private enterprises actively responded to the call of the central government to win three major battles. 446 enterprises participated in the prevention and resolution of major risks, accounting for 89.2%; 227 enterprises participated in the battle against precision poverty, accounting for 45.4%; 341 Enterprises participate in the battle against pollution, accounting for more than 68.2%.
In terms of preventing and defusing financial risks: From the perspective of means, 354 enterprises adopting optimized asset structure accounted for 79.37% of enterprises that have taken measures to prevent risks; 320 enterprises that focus on the real economy, accounting for 71.75 of enterprises that have taken measures to prevent risks %; 307 enterprises that reduce financial leverage, increase the proportion of direct financing, reduce financing costs and debt burden, accounting for 68.83% of enterprises that have taken measures to prevent risks; 36 enterprises that take other measures, accounting for 8.07 of enterprises that have taken measures to prevent risks From the regional perspective, there are 337 enterprises distributed in 6 eastern coastal provinces such as Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Shandong Province and Guangdong Province, accounting for 75.56% of the top 500 private enterprises participating in the prevention and resolution of major risks. Look, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, comprehensive, housing construction, real estate industry private enterprises take risk prevention measures is significantly higher than other industries.
In terms of precision poverty alleviation: From the perspective of means, 149 enterprises have invested in rural poverty alleviation projects, accounting for 65.64% of the top 500 enterprises participating in private enterprises; 99 enterprises participating in rural infrastructure construction, accounting for the top 500 private enterprises have participated 43.61% of enterprises; 77 enterprises participating in rural ecological construction enterprises, accounting for 33.92% of the top 500 private enterprises; 58 enterprises adopting farmers' income increase and consumption project investment, accounting for 25.55% of the top 500 private enterprises Other 75 enterprises that participated in rural land transfer, education and technology poverty alleviation, accounting for 33.04% of the top 500 private enterprises have participated in the business. From the regional perspective, there are 160 enterprises involved in the accurate poverty alleviation in Jiangsu Province, Shandong Province The eastern coastal provinces such as Zhejiang Province and Guangdong Province accounted for 70.48% of the top 500 private enterprises involved in the fight against poverty. Among them, the number of enterprises participating in precision poverty alleviation in Shandong Province is leading the country, reaching 36. From the perspective of industry, the participating enterprises are distributed. In 43 industries, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industries are among the top 500 companies, accounting for 10.57%; the remaining companies are mainly distributed in comprehensive. Real estate industry and other industries.
In terms of pollution prevention: From the perspective of means, speeding up the upgrading of production equipment and improving environmental protection and energy efficiency are the most extensive methods for private enterprises to participate in the battle of pollution prevention and control. There are 291 participating enterprises, accounting for 67.52% of the top 500 private enterprises. Adjusting its own energy use structure, increasing the proportion of clean energy, adjusting the industrial structure, and eliminating high-pollution and backward production capacity are also the types of private enterprises engaged in the prevention and control of pollution prevention and control. There are 229 and 221 respectively, accounting for 53.13 respectively. % and 51.28%. From the regional perspective, there are 215 enterprises involved in the battle of pollution prevention and control in the eastern coastal provinces such as Zhejiang, Shandong, Jiangsu and Guangdong, accounting for 63.05% of the top 500 private enterprises involved in the pollution prevention and control battle. The top 500 private enterprises distributed in inland areas are relatively few. From the industry point of view, 341 private enterprises involved in the battle of pollution prevention and control are distributed in 46 sub-sectors. The ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry is involved in the battle of pollution prevention and control. The industries with the largest number of top 500 enterprises accounted for 12.02%; the remaining enterprises were mainly distributed in the comprehensive, non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industries. Housing construction industry, etc.
(II) Actively participate in the implementation of national key strategies
According to the survey, among the top 500 private enterprises in 2017, a total of 446 enterprises participated in various national development strategies, accounting for 89.20%, of which 181 companies participated in the “Belt and Road” construction, accounting for 44.69%; 227 enterprises participated. The rural revitalization strategy accounted for 50.67%; 94 enterprises participated in the Northeast revitalization strategy, accounting for 21.56%.
(3) Enthusiasm for participation in the integration of military and civilian development
According to the survey, in 2017, the actions and willingness of the top 500 private enterprises to enter the military-civilian integration field have significantly increased. 101 enterprises have entered the field of national defense construction, an increase of 34 from 2016; among the enterprises that have not entered the field, 161 are interested. Enter, an increase of 62 over the previous year.
(iv) Investment PPP projects have slowed down
According to the survey, the number of enterprises participating in the PPP project decreased from 124 in the previous year to 111, a decrease of 13; the number of enterprises planning to participate in the PPP project reached 185, an increase of 20 from the previous year; The number of enterprises intending to participate reached 113, an increase of 15 over the previous year. The top 50 private enterprises participating in PPP are municipal facilities and healthy pensions, and the number of enterprises participating in municipal facilities has been reduced from 52 in the previous year. 45 companies; the number of enterprises participating in health care increased from 21 in the previous year to 32, an increase of 11.
(5) Continuous improvement of independent innovation capability
According to the survey, the R&D investment of the top 500 private enterprises in 2017 has increased. The number of R&D personnel accounting for more than 10% has reached 189, an increase of 12 from the previous year, accounting for 47.85%; the number of enterprises with R&D intensity exceeding 1% There are 182 companies, accounting for 44.94%. Among them, Huawei Investment Holdings Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd. have the highest R&D investment, reaching 89.190 billion yuan and 18.27 billion yuan respectively. The independent innovation capability of enterprises has been improved, and there are more 500 in 2017. The key technologies of the company originated from independent development and research, with a total of 401, accounting for 80.20%, an increase of 1.78% over the previous year. The number of patent applications increased significantly. The total number of domestic patents increased from 181,800 in the previous year to 21.11 million, an increase of 16.13. %, the total number of international patents increased from 27,000 in the previous year to 30,900, an increase of 14.58%.
(6) Accelerated integration of traditional industries and the Internet
According to the survey, among the top 500 private enterprises in 2017, 50,000 private enterprises combined with their own industry characteristics and the Internet to carry out innovation. Among them, 274 intelligent production, promoting intelligent manufacturing, increased by 33 compared with 2016, accounting for 60.49 %; 246 through networked collaborative innovation, achieving low-cost manufacturing, accounting for 54.30%; 181 individualized customization, promoting service-oriented manufacturing development, accounting for 39.96%; 168 implementation of industrial enterprise service transformation, accounting for 37.09%; 166 The company developed intelligent products, accounting for 36.64%; 89 established dual-creation service platforms, accounting for 19.65%.
With the continuous development of 'Internet+', network marketing is becoming the main revenue channel for the top 500 private enterprises. 240 private enterprises have achieved different scales of operating income through e-commerce, an increase of 13 over the same period, with a growth rate of 5.73. %. The number of enterprises with e-commerce revenue accounting for more than 50% accounted for 24, an increase of 2 over the same period of last year, with a growth rate of 9.09%; the number of e-commerce revenues between 30% and 50% accounted for 21 companies. It increased by 12% year-on-year, with a growth rate of 133.33%.
Source: CCTV Finance