Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs responded to the proposal of the NLD Central Committee on "Accelerating the construction of agricultural machinery big data platform and leading the structural reform of the smart agricultural machinery supply side" by the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Information Technology.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs pointed out that in recent years, relevant state departments have attached great importance to and actively taken measures to develop agricultural (agricultural machinery) big data and smart agricultural machinery and equipment.
First, clear development priorities. In December 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the “Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Development of Agricultural and Rural Big Data”, clearly proposing “Developing Agricultural Machinery Application Big Data, Strengthening the Optimization of Agricultural Machinery Configuration, Working Condition Detection, and Operating Area , production schedule, correlation detection ability of agricultural product output'. In April 2016, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Joint Reform and Reform Commission and other eight ministries and commissions jointly issued the "Internet + 'Three-year Action Plan for Modern Agriculture", requiring all localities to actively carry out agricultural machinery positioning. Accurate operations such as farming, increase the application of domestic navigation technology and intelligent agricultural equipment, improve the precise use of seeds, fertilizers, medicines and integrated operations, and significantly improve the quality and efficiency of agricultural machinery operations.
The second is to increase policy support. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission issued the "Agricultural Machinery Development Action Plan (2016-2025)", focusing on supporting 12 types of host products and 10 key components, including Including 'agricultural machinery navigation and intelligent control operation device'. The competent agricultural machinery departments at all levels actively incorporate smart agricultural machinery products and agricultural Beidou terminals into the scope of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy support. 'Thirteenth Five-Year' period in agricultural information technology, modern agricultural equipment The discipline group has added 22 key laboratories of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas, strengthened the research and decision-making of crop system analysis and decision-making, and agricultural Internet of Things equipment. It has invested a total of 105 million yuan in central government funds to carry out conditional capacity building, effectively improving agricultural informationization. Scientific research infrastructure conditions and collaborative innovation capabilities in the field of smart agricultural machinery.
The third is to speed up the integration demonstration. Through various demonstration projects, the experiment promoted the automatic driving of the tractor, the accurate measurement of the harvester by the harvester, the automatic driving of the machine, the precision application of the drone, the remote monitoring of the quality of the loose work, and other intelligent agricultural equipment. Technology. Since 2017, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has approved the construction of 10 large-scale digital farming projects in the field, aiming to explore the construction of precision operation systems for agricultural machinery in different regions and different crops, and the integration of the 'sky-land' agricultural field monitoring system. Management decision-making system and agricultural efficient production of public service system, promote agricultural machinery big data, intelligent agricultural machinery integration application, form a digital agricultural production mode that can be promoted and replicated.
The fourth is to build an information platform. In recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has continuously increased the construction and use of information monitoring and service platforms for agricultural machinery operations in the country. At present, the platform functions have become more and more complete, and it is possible to achieve point-to-point docking of agricultural machinery service supply and demand data, and deep-seated land preparation and other agricultural machinery. Real-time data collection analysis and monitoring in the operation link. The local agricultural machinery administration departments also actively use the information platform and mobile APP to release practical information such as agricultural machinery operation services, weather transportation, maintenance outlets, etc., to guide the development of accurate and convenient services. 2017, 2018 'Three Summers During the period, all localities have published more than 100 million mu of intent through the information platform.
The development of agricultural machinery big data and smart agricultural machinery and equipment is an important direction for the transformation and upgrading of agricultural mechanization and agricultural machinery industry in China. While promoting the whole process of mechanization of agricultural production, digitalization, informationization and intelligence of agricultural production management are realized through information technology equipment. 4. It is of great significance to develop quality and efficiency and build modern agriculture.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is clear. In the next step, it will work with relevant departments such as the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to strengthen policy research, coordinate and promote synergies, strengthen research and demonstration, and guide social forces to jointly promote the rapid development of intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment. Agricultural (agricultural) big data depth Development and application. It is planned to take the following measures.
In strengthening research and development applications: The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are jointly formulating guiding documents for promoting the transformation and upgrading of agricultural mechanization and agricultural machinery equipment industry, and intend to strengthen key key technology research, support the development of agricultural machinery positioning and navigation, agricultural machinery variable operations, agricultural machinery. Research on technologies and devices such as operation and maintenance intelligent management, support superior enterprises to develop and produce intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment. Through agricultural machinery purchase subsidies and other related special projects to encourage agricultural business entities to purchase and use intelligent agricultural machinery, continue to rely on digital agricultural construction projects to improve agricultural production intelligent decision-making system, To lay the foundation for the large-scale application of smart agricultural machinery. Relying on universities, research institutes and innovative enterprises to build agricultural machinery big data research and innovation bases, national agricultural machinery big data key laboratories and engineering technology research centers, strengthen the research and development of key technologies of agricultural machinery big data commonality, form Key technical products with independent intellectual property rights and in line with the development needs of domestic and foreign agricultural machinery big data, industrial standards and technical specifications, provide scientific and technological support for the healthy and rapid development of agricultural machinery big data.
In the construction of big data platform: Coordinate the development of national agricultural data big data construction, strive to unify standards, clarify content, standardize behavior, focus on operation measurement statistics, operation quality monitoring, condition monitoring, remote supervision, cross-regional scheduling, regional agricultural machinery allocation Optimize the core links and build a number of big data application systems that effectively support business development. Research and develop the agricultural machinery big data standard system, develop the development and implementation of key common standards such as index caliber, catalogue, exchange interface, data quality, and promote agricultural machinery. Data collaboration development, efficient use. Prepare an open list of agricultural machinery big data resources, maximize the promotion of data sharing and openness, and give full play to the public welfare and value-added of agricultural machinery big data.
In cultivating the service system: continue to improve the national agricultural machinery information dynamic monitoring and service platform operation mechanism, strengthen related management, operator training, improve application skills. Organize social forces to develop and promote agricultural machinery cooperatives smart management APP, promote the social service process in agricultural machinery Realize the automatic collection of the whole process, the statistics of oil and fertilizer, the quality management of the operation, the human-machine scheduling and other digital management, significantly improve the efficiency of the utilization of machinery and agricultural inputs, and accelerate the accumulation of agricultural production (agricultural) production big data. Gradually build and improve the interconnected intelligent agricultural machinery management big data platform, support professional social forces to strengthen agricultural machinery data analysis processing and development and application, and promote agricultural quality improvement and high quality development.