Letter on Reply to Proposal No. 0255 of the First Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Central Committee of the Democratic League:
'Proposal on Accelerating the Construction of Agricultural Machinery Big Data Platform and Leading the Structural Reform of Smart Agricultural Machinery Supply Side' Received. The Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Information Technology, the reply is as follows.
In recent years, the relevant state departments have attached great importance to and actively taken measures to develop agricultural (agricultural machinery) big data and smart agricultural machinery and equipment.
First, clear development priorities.
In December 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the “Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Development of Agricultural and Rural Big Data”, clearly proposing 'Developing Agricultural Machinery Application Big Data, Strengthening Agricultural Machinery Allocation Optimization, Working Condition Detection, Operational Planting Area, Production Schedule, Agricultural Product Output The correlation detection capability of '. In April 2016, the eight ministries and commissions such as the Joint Development and Reform Commission of the Ministry jointly issued the "Internet + 'Three-year Action Plan for Modern Agriculture", requiring all localities to actively carry out precision operations such as agricultural machinery positioning and cultivation. The application of large domestic navigation technology and intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment, improve the precise use of seeds, fertilizers, medicines and integrated operation levels, significantly improve the quality and efficiency of agricultural machinery operations.
The second is to increase policy support.
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission issued the "Agricultural Machinery Development Action Plan (2016-2025)", focusing on supporting 12 types of host products and 10 key components, including 'agricultural machinery navigation and intelligence Controlled Operation Devices'. The competent agricultural machinery departments at all levels actively included smart agricultural machinery products and agricultural Beidou terminals in the scope of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy support. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, 22 agricultural organizations were added to agricultural information technology and modern agricultural equipment discipline groups. The key laboratories of the Ministry of Rural Affairs have strengthened the research and development of crop system analysis and decision-making, agricultural IoT equipment, etc., and invested a total of 105 million yuan in central government funds to build conditional capacity, effectively improving the scientific research foundation of agricultural informatization and smart agricultural machinery. Facility conditions and collaborative innovation capabilities.
The third is to speed up the integration demonstration.
Through various demonstration projects, the experiment promoted the automatic driving of tractors, the accurate measurement of mu harvesting, the automatic driving of machine insertion, the precision application of drones, the remote monitoring of deep quality of work, and other intelligent agricultural equipment technology. Since 2017, Our department has approved the construction of 10 large-scale digital farming projects in the field, aiming to build accurate operation systems for agricultural machinery in different regions and different crops, 'sky-land' integrated field agricultural monitoring system, agricultural production precision management decision-making system and efficient agricultural production. Public service system, promoting agricultural machinery big data, intelligent agricultural machinery integration application, forming a digital agricultural production mode that can be promoted and replicated.
The fourth is to build an information platform.
In recent years, the Ministry has continuously increased the construction and use of information monitoring and service platforms for agricultural machinery operations in the country. At present, the platform functions have become more and more complete, and it is possible to realize point-to-point docking of agricultural machinery service supply and demand data, real-time data collection and analysis of agricultural machinery operations such as deep and land preparation. Monitoring. The local agricultural machinery authorities also actively use the information platform and mobile APP to release practical information such as agricultural machinery operation services, weather transportation, maintenance outlets, etc., to guide the development of accurate and convenient services. 2017, 2018 'Three Summers', through the information platform The intention of publishing operation services is over 100 million mu.
The development of agricultural machinery big data and smart agricultural machinery and equipment is an important direction for the transformation and upgrading of agricultural mechanization and agricultural machinery industry in China. While promoting the whole process of mechanization of agricultural production, digitalization, informationization and intelligence of agricultural production management are realized through information technology equipment. 4. It is of great significance to develop quality and efficiency and build modern agriculture.
In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will work with relevant departments such as the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to strengthen policy research, coordinate and promote coordination, strengthen research and demonstration, and guide social forces to jointly promote the rapid development of intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment, and deep development and application of agricultural (agricultural) big data. It is planned to focus on the following measures.
In strengthening research and development applications: Our Ministry and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are jointly formulating guiding documents for promoting the transformation and upgrading of agricultural mechanization and agricultural machinery equipment industry, and intend to strengthen key key technology research, support the development of agricultural machinery positioning and navigation, agricultural machinery variable operations, agricultural machinery transportation. Research on technologies and devices such as peacekeeping intelligent management, supporting advantageous enterprises to develop and produce intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment. Through agricultural machinery purchase subsidies and other related special projects to encourage agricultural business entities to purchase and use intelligent agricultural machinery, continue to rely on digital agricultural construction projects to improve agricultural production intelligent decision-making systems. The foundation of the application of smart agricultural machinery will be laid. Relying on universities, research institutes and innovative enterprises to build agricultural machinery big data research and innovation bases, national-level agricultural machinery big data key laboratories and engineering technology research centers, strengthen the research and development of key technologies of agricultural machinery big data commonality, form own Key technical products, industrial standards and technical specifications that are independent intellectual property rights and meet the needs of domestic and international agricultural machinery big data development, provide scientific and technological support for the healthy and rapid development of agricultural machinery big data.
In the construction of big data platform: Coordinate the development of national agricultural data big data construction, strive to unify standards, clarify content, standardize behavior, focus on operation measurement statistics, operation quality monitoring, condition monitoring, remote supervision, cross-regional scheduling, regional agricultural machinery allocation Optimize the core links and build a number of big data application systems that effectively support business development. Research and develop the agricultural machinery big data standard system, develop the development and implementation of key common standards such as index caliber, catalogue, exchange interface, data quality, and promote agricultural machinery. Data collaboration development, efficient use. Prepare an open list of agricultural machinery big data resources, maximize the promotion of data sharing and openness, and give full play to the public welfare and value-added of agricultural machinery big data.
In cultivating the service system: continue to improve the national agricultural machinery information dynamic monitoring and service platform operation mechanism, strengthen related management, operator training, improve application skills. Organize social forces to develop and promote agricultural machinery cooperatives smart management APP, promote the social service process in agricultural machinery Realize the automatic collection of the whole process, the statistics of oil and fertilizer, the quality management of the operation, the human-machine scheduling and other digital management, significantly improve the efficiency of the utilization of machinery and agricultural inputs, and accelerate the accumulation of agricultural production (agricultural) production big data. Gradually build and improve the interconnected intelligent agricultural machinery management big data platform, support professional social forces to strengthen agricultural machinery data analysis processing and development and application, and promote agricultural quality improvement and high quality development.
Thank you for your concern about the mechanization of agriculture, and I hope to continue to support our work in the future.
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
August 17, 2018