In recent years, the agricultural and rural departments at all levels have conscientiously implemented the Party Central Committee and the State Council's decision-making arrangements for promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, taking effective measures, increasing efforts, and continuously improving the development of agricultural products processing, warehousing and logistics, direct sales, and electronics. The professionalization ability of rural industries such as business, leisure agriculture and rural tourism; at the same time, accelerate the promotion of rural entrepreneurship innovation, continuously increase the number of business entities, strengthen the rural SME team, and provide support and guarantee for the implementation of rural industrial revitalization and talent revitalization.
First, improve industrial policies and promote the professional development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Promote the introduction of guidance on promoting the agricultural product processing industry, 'Internet +' agriculture, agricultural productive services, and the integration of rural primary and secondary industries. Promote the development of leisure agriculture and rural tourism, and supervise the implementation, and gradually guide rural SMEs to take the road of specialization and specialization.
The second is to build a development platform to promote the cluster development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Guide rural SMEs to concentrate on the park, form an industrial cluster with pre-production, post-production and post-production, and close links between upstream and downstream industries. Identify 62 characteristic agricultural products superior areas, start Created 41 national modern agricultural industrial parks, published 1096 rural double-created park (base) catalogues, identified and created 208 agricultural product processing industries 'one county, one industry', 'one garden, one industry', 'one enterprise one industry' Typical development, 2,409 'one village, one product' demonstration villages and towns, 388 recreational agriculture and rural tourism demonstration counties and 91 important agricultural cultural heritages. In 2017, the processing business's main business income reached 22 trillion yuan, leisure agriculture and rural tourism business The income is 740 billion yuan.
The third is to strengthen technical support and promote the intelligent development of small and medium-sized enterprises. It has established 263 units to participate in the 'production, research and research' agricultural product processing technology research and development system, and built 36 technical integration bases to guide the establishment of fruit, meat and other trains. Science and Technology Innovation Alliance, Science and Technology Innovation Alliance and Food Alliance of Food and Drug Cognate Industry; In-depth promotion of 'Internet +' Modern Agriculture, 2014 concentrated display and promotion of 310 agricultural Internet of Things technologies and products. In 2015, 116 festivals were released to the society. In 2016, in 2017, we promoted and promoted 10 kinds of agricultural Internet of Things applications such as fruit and vegetable cultivation, livestock and poultry breeding, and promoted the new needs of the Internet to accelerate the development of integration. Plug in the wings of technology. In 2017, rural netizens reached 209 million, and rural online retail sales reached 1.25 trillion yuan.
The fourth is to implement a fusion project to promote the intensive development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Promote internal integration of agriculture, cross-integration of agriculture and other industries, achieve production and sales, agricultural travel and ecological cycle development, and enhance the competitiveness of the industrial chain. Arrange rural industries in the past three years. The project has a fund of 8.6 billion yuan, focusing on storage, preservation, packaging and commercialization. It has subsidized more than 60,000 rural households and 9,000 small and medium-sized enterprises to build more than 120,000 primary processing facilities and 112,000 leisure tourism facilities. Drive 37,000 peasants to work. This year, we will continue to arrange financial funds of 3.5 billion yuan to support the development of rural SMEs.
The fifth is to cultivate dual-creation subjects and strengthen the small and medium-sized enterprise team. Implement rural employment and entrepreneurship promotion actions, promote rural 'small bosses', cultivate industry 'little giants', and create 'invisible small champions' to promote enterprises from extensive growth, plane competition Intensive development, three-dimensional division of labor transformation. In the past three years, the training of rural double-creation talents 2.27 million, village-level information workers 633,000 times, farmers mobile application training 6 million times. Introduced 200 rural dual-creative leaders and 100 A typical county, organized more than 30,000 players to participate in the creative contest, held a new farmers new technology entrepreneurship innovation fair. In 2017, the number of new agricultural business entities reached more than 4 million, and the number of returning villagers reached 7.4 million .
Generally speaking, in recent years, the support policies have been effective, the service content has been targeted, and the capacity and level of professional development of rural SMEs have improved significantly, but compared with state-owned enterprises and large private enterprises, investment scale, loan services, and taxation. Concessions, access to resources, etc. are still quite different, the specific performance is as follows: First, the innovation ability is weaker. Most enterprises have single products, serious homogenization, small profits, and lack of research and development investment. The key equipment of intensive processing still needs to be imported. Energy-saving and environmental protection equipment technology needs to be upgraded. Second, the ability to attract talents is even worse. Rural infrastructure is relatively backward, and there is no attraction for shortage of talents. Enterprises hire management, technology and other talents face more difficulties. Third, land use is more difficult. Most enterprises have no land. Indicators, construction on agricultural land is not only proportional, total and land type restrictions, but also has short turnover years and low return on investment. Fourth, higher financing costs. Rural SMEs are building on land, more facilities Equipment can not be mortgaged, pledge, low-interest loans are not available, interest rates generally increase by 30% on the basis of the benchmark interest rate.
At present, the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy has become the common action of the whole party and the whole society, and it is the general grasp of the work of “three rural” in the new era, and the prosperity of industry is the premise and foundation for rural revitalization. Next, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will In addition to promoting industrial revitalization, we will accelerate the improvement of the professional development capability and level of rural SMEs.
First, speed up the construction of modern agriculture. Relying on the large number of small and medium-sized enterprises and the vast number of farmers, through the implementation of agricultural competitiveness to enhance scientific and technological actions, the main process of mechanization of the main crop production, 'Internet +' modern agricultural action, modern seed industry upgrading project, quality Key projects such as food projects, safeguarding national food security, and in-depth promotion of structural reforms in the supply side of agriculture, to play a role in ballasting in stabilizing agricultural and rural economic development and national economic development.
The second is to promote the upgrading of agricultural products processing industry. Support more small and medium-sized enterprises to develop primary processing facilities such as fresh-keeping, storage, drying, grading, packaging, etc., accelerate the construction of a number of deep processing demonstration bases for agricultural products, promote the construction of agricultural product processing technology research and development system, and promote enterprises. The upgrading of technical equipment will promote the comprehensive utilization of a batch of agricultural products and processing by-products, improve the recycling of by-products, the full-value utilization and the utilization level of the ladders, and realize the primary processing, intensive processing, and comprehensive utilization of processing and coordinated development.
The third is to promote the upgrading of leisure agriculture and rural tourism. Support the construction of a number of beautiful leisure villages (towns), leisure agriculture parks and leisure farms with complete facilities, complete functions and outstanding features. Encourage the construction of special restaurants, special homestays, shopping, entertainment, etc. Supporting service facilities to meet the diverse needs of consumers.
The fourth is to carry out rural entrepreneurship innovation. Relying on new professional farmer cultivation projects and other projects, focusing on farmers' cooperatives, family farms, large professional households, and agricultural enterprises, we will accelerate the cultivation of a number of new agricultural business entities and new-type professional farmers, with a focus on developing rural advantages. Industry, play its role as a craftsman. With the rural entrepreneurship innovation project creative contest, rural entrepreneurial innovation achievements exhibition and other vehicles as a carrier, select and cultivate a number of outstanding creative projects and entrepreneurs, docking high-quality resources, and stimulate rural entrepreneurial innovation enthusiasm.
The fifth is to promote the integration and development of rural one, two, and three industries. Vigorously cultivate new rural small and medium-sized enterprises engaged in processing and circulation, warehousing and logistics, leisure tourism, financial services and e-commerce, and gradually realize the diversification of the main body, the diversification of the business, the modernization of facilities, and the development. Agglomeration, standardization of services, broadening the new ways of industrial integration and development. At the same time, guiding the cross-border integration of agriculture and other rural industries, and accelerating the formation of a number of 'one township and one industry', 'one county, one industry' production city integration typical county (township) 4. Broaden the channels for farmers to increase their employment.
In short, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will accelerate the construction of the rural industrial system by promoting the development of agricultural, non-agricultural and integrated industries, and improve the capacity and level of professional development of rural SMEs, and implement quality change, efficiency change and dynamic change. Accelerate the promotion of green development of agricultural and rural economy, innovation and development, high-quality development, and make more efforts to implement the rural revitalization strategy.
