Heilongjiang Province is one of China's important energy bases and plays an important role in safeguarding national energy security and promoting energy transformation and upgrading.
The throttle that revitalized the Northeast is getting deeper and deeper.
Recently, the deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and the director of the National Energy Administration, Nur Bai Baili, said in Heilongjiang that Heilongjiang Province is one of China's important energy bases and plays an important role in safeguarding national energy security and promoting energy transformation and upgrading.
During the investigation in Heilongjiang, Nuer Baikeli successively went to Daqing Oilfield, China Yizhong Group, Zhongche Qiche Group, Harbin Electric Group, CSIC 703 Research Institute and other energy work fronts to learn about energy production, technical equipment research and development. Happening.
When the First Financial reporter combed the official website of the above companies, it was found that Nuer Becky repeatedly stated in the research process of these companies that the future prospects of new energy and clean energy are broad.
For example, during the investigation of Harbin Electric Group, he said that in the face of the current new situation of energy structure adjustment, the core of clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy is still the problem of clean combustion. The clean utilization of coal is an effective way to achieve energy transformation. One. He hopes that Harbin Power Group can make use of its own relevant test platform to promote the development of China's clean and efficient coal-fired technology.
In the investigation of CRRC Group, he believes that the company has made many attempts in the development and utilization of green development and new energy equipment, and the effect is very good. If you can continue to do so, the future development is limitless.
According to Nur's previous reports, in recent years, China's energy supply quality has undergone major changes. By the end of 2017, China's renewable energy power generation capacity reached about 656 million kilowatts, and the newly installed capacity accounted for about 40% of the global increase; hydropower Wind power, solar power installed capacity and nuclear power construction are ranked first in the world; the problem of clean energy consumption has been significantly alleviated. It is estimated that the national water energy utilization rate will reach 95% in 2017, and the wind and light rejection rate will decrease by 6.7%. 3.8 percentage points, non-fossil energy development leads the world.
In terms of coal de-capacity and coal-fired capacity, it is expected to be phased out in 2017, and construction will be suspended. The capacity of coal-fired power plants will exceed 50 million kilowatts; the installed capacity of new coal-fired power plants will be reduced by 4 million kilowatts compared with 2016; investment in coal-fired power construction By the end of the '13th Five-Year Plane, the country will complete the cancellation and postponement of coal-fired power construction projects of about 150 million kilowatts, the elimination of coal-fired power production capacity of 20 million kilowatts, coal-fired installed capacity fell to about 55%.
The development prospects of clean energy are very broad. Taking nuclear power as an example, Nuer Becker previously told Xinhua that the safe and efficient development of nuclear power is an important direction. However, the total amount of nuclear power in China is still at a low level. At present, the total installed capacity of nuclear power in China is only It accounts for about 2% of China's total installed power, far less than many developed countries.
He also said that by 2020, the total installed capacity of nuclear power in China will reach 88 million kilowatts, but this is still too small in China's total energy scale. The space for nuclear power development is still very large.
How can we make better use of clean energy such as nuclear power? Mastering technology and reducing construction costs are the primary conditions. It is worth noting that in China, we will visit the company’s military division military factory, heavy equipment division, rolling mill and nuclear power. When the manufacturer, the hydraulic press forging plant of the Casting and Forging Steel Division, he said that China has mastered the core key technologies, realized import substitution, and reduced the construction costs of related enterprises.
The three northeastern provinces have objective conditions for the development of clean energy. For example, the First Financial Reporter from the "Heilongjiang Provincial People's Government Office on Printing and Distributing the Provincial Action Plan for Promoting Clean Energy Industry Development (2017-2020)" (hereinafter referred to as 'Notice 》') Note that Heilongjiang is rich in clean energy resources and has great development potential. Among them, wind energy resources technology can be developed at about 230 million kilowatts, which is an important wind power base planned by the state.
The total energy storage of solar energy resources in Heilongjiang Province is about 2.3×10 billion kWh, equivalent to 75 billion tons of standard coal. The biomass and resources such as agriculture and forestry are abundant, and the annual output of straw, forestry residues and other biomass resources are near. 100 million tons. The geothermal resources are also abundant. It is estimated that the hydrothermal type of low-temperature geothermal resources can be mined with thermal energy equivalent to 10.6 billion tons of standard coal.
According to the National Energy Development '13th Five-Year Plan, the 13th Five-Year Plan for renewable energy development and other related planning requirements, combined with the need for a new round of northeast old industrial bases to revitalize and develop, and the current status of Heilongjiang new energy development, potential, by 2020, The province's above-scale clean energy power generation enterprises have completed a total industrial output value of 15.4 billion yuan, and their main business income reached 14.4 billion yuan, an average annual growth rate of 15%.
It is worth noting that since the adjustment of the supply-side structure in recent years, the proportion of clean energy in the three northeastern provinces has increased significantly. The data show that from January to June 2018, the amount of new energy generation in Northeast China was 37.733 billion kWh, an increase of 30.24% over the same period of last year. The total power generation of the power supply was 15.32%, an increase of 2.24 percentage points.
Among them, wind power generation increased by 22.37% year-on-year, and photovoltaic power generation increased by 143.57%. In addition, the new energy abandonment of the whole network in Northeast China dropped significantly, with a total of 1.872 billion kWh of electricity, a decrease of 62.22% year-on-year, of which wind power decreased by 62.48%. The amount of discarded photovoltaics decreased by 50.62% year-on-year; the new energy abandonment of the whole network in Northeast China decreased by nearly 10 percentage points year-on-year.