This year is the first Spring Festival for the implementation of the new regulations on fireworks and firecrackers. According to the new regulations, all areas in the Beijing Fifth Ring Road will become fireworks ban areas. Outside the five-ring area, the district government will determine whether it is based on its characteristics and life. In addition, according to the new regulations, in addition to the restricted areas delineated by each district, the cultural relics protection unit is 20 meters around, the station and other transportation hubs are 10 meters around, and the important military facilities are 10 meters around the 16th area, etc. Area.
According to the analysis of the Beijing Environmental Monitoring Center, PM2.5 in Beijing on New Year's Eve decreased by over 50% year-on-year, and the effect of the ban measures was obvious. The Beijing News reporter also visited the inner and outer parts of the Fifth Ring Road on the New Year's Eve, and found that the area within the Fifth Ring Road was basically seen. There are no fireworks and firecrackers, but in the non-prohibited area outside the Fifth Ring Road, the overall discharge is orderly, the number of discharges, and the duration have declined. The public has a positive attitude towards the ban.
New Year's Eve 'forbidden' improves air quality
Beijing Environmental Monitoring Center analyzed yesterday that the New Year's Eve banned measures have a good effect on air quality. According to the analysis, under the conditions of atmospheric diffusion similar to the previous year, the growth rate of PM2.5 in Beijing was significantly decreased. The peak concentration decreased significantly, and the pollution peak at 1-3 am basically disappeared. The average concentration of PM2.5 at night on New Year's Eve decreased by 52.8% compared with last year, and the concentration improvement and decrease were significant.
From the peak concentration, the highest concentration of PM2.5 at 4:00 am, 272 μg/m3, the peak value of New Year's Eve was 647 μg/m3, and the peak concentration decreased by 375 μg/m3, a decrease of 58.0%, reflecting Significant air quality improvement effects of the ban measures.
Considering the influence of the difference of diffusion conditions on the peak concentration in different years, the minimum peak concentration of New Year's Eve in the first five years (2013-2017) occurred on New Year's Eve in 2014, and the concentration was 347 μg/m3 at 1 o'clock, and the peak value of this year is still lower. 75 micrograms per cubic meter, a decrease of 21.6%. The decline in concentration also reflects the effect of the ban on measures.
Although the five rings are forbidden to be discharged, under the influence of pollution transmission, the urban area is still affected by obvious discharge pollution, and the level of heavy pollution is reached on New Year's Eve. The concentration of relevant components in the monitoring and ignition of Chegongzhuang shows a 10-60 times increase. It is reflected that the heavy pollution in the urban area is still mainly caused by the pollution.
No firecrackers in the five rings
New Year's Eve is near midnight. The reporter of the Beijing News reported that there was no sound of fireworks and firecrackers in the office located in the East Second Ring of Dongcheng District. Subsequently, the reporter went east through the Guangming Bridge, Jinsong Bridge and Shuanglong Road Overpass. Until the Shantou area outside the East Fourth Ring Road, no sound of firecrackers was heard, and no debris left behind by fireworks and firecrackers on the ground.
Adjacent to the Wufang Bridge of the East Fifth Ring Road, there are faint fireworks in the distance, and scattered firecrackers.
'This year the main city is banned, so just drive the children to the fifth ring and simply put a little, it is a lively picture. ' Mr. Sun, who lives in the nearby OCT, gives the prostitute a bunch of hand-held fireworks. The golden sparks sparkle in the night. bright.
Around Mr. Sun, there are four or five private cars parked on the south side of the Wufangqiao Tokyo-Harbin Expressway. There are vehicles with trunk doors open and fireworks and firecrackers wrapped in black plastic bags. At this time, many firecrackers have remained on the surrounding ground. Debris, but not a lot of accumulation, but scattered on the roadside. Due to the scarcity of vehicles on the road, no vehicles have been accidentally caused by the discharge, congestion.
In the Chaofeng Jiayuan Community near the Wufang Bridge in Chaoyang District, the R&F Festival City Community is also in the non-prohibited area. On New Year's Eve, at 23 o'clock, many citizens began to hold their own fireworks and firecrackers to the open space at the entrance of the community.
A resident near the subway station of the Fifth Ring Road told reporters that starting at 23 o'clock on the New Year's Eve, residents began to set off fireworks and firecrackers around the community for less than two hours. No residents were shown to be in the community.
The staff insisted on the scene for more than two hours.
In addition to the lively citizens who set off firecrackers, community workers who maintain order, the sanitation workers have not left the scene.
On New Year's Eve, the community worker Mr. Wang told reporters that he was on the side of Tianda Road from around 11 o'clock that night. 'The main thing is to maintain order. Although we can shoot outside the community, we still have to stop, and there are many people. It’s from the urban area to shoot the guns. Too much is not good, and the fireworks boxes have to be cleaned up, which will affect traffic.
On New Year's Eve, I stood outside for more than two hours. Mr. Wang was a little tired. After reading the time, it was nearly 1 o'clock. 'This time no one came to shoot, but the old wife and children at home also slept, can only go My brother is going to be a meeting, not going home. '
Ms. Li is the sanitation staff responsible for the sanitation of the area near Tianda Road. At 4 o'clock in the morning of the New Year's Eve, she wakes up and eats early, and begins to clean up the fireworks and firecrackers.
In the new year, Tianda Road is not in the ban area, but the amount of firecrackers is much lower than in previous years. Ms. Li started working at 6 o'clock, and by 7 o'clock, the area she was responsible for had been basically cleaned. Finished, 'This year's firecrackers have received about two cars, and in the past four or five cars."
Cui Zhanxia, a community inspector at No. 61 Mengjiazhuang Road, Yanqing District, has visited the community from New Year's Eve to the morning of the first day. Although it is hard, but the fireworks display is significantly reduced, she is still pleased. 'After the beginning of the year, around the community The cannon skin is laid like a carpet, and the amount this year has been significantly reduced.'
■ Visit
The vehicle was "stunned" by the fire.
At midnight on New Year's Eve, Mr. Sun, who lives in the non-forbidden zone Chaofengjiayuan, took his girlfriend and sister and took two barrels of fireworks to the intersection of Tianda Road outside the community. I also know that this polluted environment will be less, and it will be a red fire.
Unlike many young people who like fireworks, Mr. Zhang, who is in his 60s, did not go to the fireworks. Instead, he found a secluded place to put up a 'two kicks'. 'This is a lot of strength. The young people are not interested in playing. I used to have a 'cannon shelf', but now I’m gone, I’m having fun here.’
Although some people are not as happy as they used to be, they still have troubles due to fireworks.
'In front of someone fireworks, the fireworks tube fell, and the spray was everywhere, I dare not go forward. ' At zero o'clock, Ms. Chen drove a modern SUV through Tianda Road. When she encountered the above situation, she reversed. After a black Passat with the left rear, the two men negotiated and left.
The above two people are still negotiating. A Jaguar sedan across the road passes through the intersection from north to south. A fireworks box is dragged under the car. All the way through the long traces, the nearby community staff quickly catch up to remind: 'Hey, stop, dragged something under the car, don't open it!'
After some hard work, the owner found a pole with the help of the staff, and took out the fireworks box before he left normally.
■ Trend
The amount of cannon skin cleaning is greatly reduced year by year.
The reporter learned from Beijing Environmental Sanitation Group yesterday that from 8:00 on February 15 to 8:00 on February 16th, Beijing Environmental Sanitation Group dispatched 4,009 person-times of road operators within the scope of operations in Beijing, and dispatched 312 vehicles for various types of sanitation operations. .
According to reports, Beijing Sanitation Group's operation scope is the main ring road in the city, Tiananmen Square, Olympic Park, these are all prohibited areas in the Fifth Ring; Tongzhou, Fangshan, Pinggu's operation range is mostly built-up area, also belongs to the prohibition range, so There is almost no fireworks and firecrackers in the area of responsibility. The number of cannons has dropped drastically. The higher authorities have not asked for special statistics on the number of cannons.
According to the Beijing News reported by the Beijing News Group, the Beijing Environmental Sanitation Group had calculated that from the New Year's Eve last year to 7:00 am, the fireworks and firecrackers were collected and transported 179.5 tons, which was 74.55 tons less than the same period of the previous year.
According to the Beijing Environmental Sanitation Group, when there was no ban policy last year, the amount of cleaning was much less than that of the previous year. This year's situation stems from the ban policy on the one hand and the environmental awareness of the public on the other hand. (New Beijing News)
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The Beijing Fifth Ring Road is completely banned. The public is actively responding to the new rules of the ban.
'The sound of firecrackers is one year old, and the spring breeze is warmed up into Tusu.' However, the fireworks and firecrackers will bring the smell of the nose, the harsh noise, the personal injury that occurs, the fire. And the pollution brought to the air environment. This year's Spring Festival, after the implementation of the 12-year "forbidden change limit", fireworks and firecrackers will be banned in the Beijing Fifth Ring Road.
Comprehensive ban in the Fifth Ring Road
In December 2017, the “Beijing Fireworks and Firecrackers Safety Management Regulations” was officially released and implemented after revision. Among them, in the revised Article 14, all areas in the Beijing Fifth Ring Road were set as fireworks ban areas: The area within the loop (including the Fifth Ring Road) is an area where fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited. In areas outside the Fifth Ring Road, the district people's government shall stipulate areas that prohibit or limit the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers according to the needs of maintaining public safety and public interests. Fireworks and firecrackers can be set up in places other than the place where the discharge is restricted and the area. The area where the fireworks and firecracks are restricted, from the Lunar New Year's Eve to the first day of the first month, from the second day of the first month to the day of the first day of the first month, from 7:00 to 24:00 Fireworks and firecrackers, fireworks and firecrackers must not be fired at other times.
Near the Spring Festival, the streets and towns in some areas of Beijing are carrying out fireworks and firecrackers ban publicity activities, through the distribution of a letter to residents, red blessings and other banned publicity materials, small gifts, to publicize the fireworks and firecrackers ban knowledge.
Wang Xiaodong, a policeman from the Dongcheng District Fireworks Office, said, 'The purpose of our publicity is to let the people know that the fireworks and firecrackers cannot be set off in the Fifth Ring Road. At the same time, I hope that the fireworks and firecrackers in the hands of the people can be recycled to the maximum extent. We are also doing it now. The overall purpose of this work is to enable the implementation of the regulations. In addition to organizing publicity and publishing publicity materials, we also conduct inspections on the implementation of publicity work for grassroots organizations, and supervise and inspect the implementation of various units and grassroots departments.
'Before the Spring Festival, the guns were fired. After all, it was a traditional festival. It was a lucky one. But this year, I firmly responded to the call of the city government, and did not let go!', the uncle Wang, who lives in Dongcheng District, said, 'The Spring Festival firecrackers are concentrated on air pollution. Big, every year, the news is also wounded. Although there is a little firecracker in the Spring Festival this year, public safety and personal safety are indeed more secure. This year, you can go to the temple fair, go shopping, and change the form. Good for our Spring Festival. '
Mr. Yang of Dongcheng District’s 'Old Beijing' also supports Beijing’s regulations on fireworks and firecrackers. He said: 'Although there is a tradition of firecrackers in the early years of the family, but in recent years, it has not been put out for environmental protection, and the impact of fireworks and firecrackers Beijing's air quality. You see that there is a lot of blue sky in Beijing this winter. It can't let fireworks and firecrackers be destroyed. And the debris also brings a lot of work to the sanitation workers. In the past, sanitation workers to protect the city clean, New Year's Eve overnight Clean up, people look at their hearts and don't want to go. '
'Our family has not let go of fireworks and firecrackers for several years. I especially support our Beijing ban. Our family is a densely populated cottage area. The hutong is relatively narrow and there are many sundries. Every year, the Spring Festival will be more worried. Fireworks and firecrackers are in danger. 'Ms. Wang, who lives in Tianqiao Street, Xicheng District, said, 'Especially this year, the weather is dry and it is easy to cause fires. After the ban, this year can be more practical, and it can also make us Beijing's days. More blue, why not do it!'
Ms. Chen, who lives in Fengtai District, said: 'The ban on fireworks and firecrackers will not affect the taste of the year. I think the most important thing in the New Year is to reunite with family, watch the Spring Festival Evening, keep the age, visit the temple fair, and have many cultural activities during the Spring Festival in Beijing. I plan to take a walk and see more. After the ban, the air is much cleaner, the safety hazards are much smaller, and it is more comfortable to go out.
Implementing 'grid + real name system' in the Fifth Ring Road
According to the reporter's understanding, the area within the former Fifth Ring Road is a 'restricted discharge area'. The government will set up sales points in designated areas and set off fireworks and firecrackers in designated areas (considering safety factors). 'No discharge area', and all suburban counties outside the Fifth Ring have stipulated 'prohibited discharge area'
'In previous years, fireworks and firecrackers were generally fired from various districts and counties, townships, and sub-district offices, including urban management, security supervision, and comprehensive management departments. They will sink to various communities on New Year's Eve, and each village will be spotted, inspect, and investigate fire hazards to ensure that there is no "Safety accidents occurred", members of the urban management law enforcement team of Wangsiying Township in Chaoyang District told reporters, 'In order to ensure safety and no accidents, to prevent individual illegal discharge behavior, this year will still organize Baocun community cadres to sneak in the spot inspection.'
During the Spring Festival this year, the banned area in the Fifth Ring Road will follow the 'grid + real-name system' care model, and the four forces will adopt fixed-point guards, key guards, dynamic patrols, persuasion education, video inspection and mobile disposal. Work together to carry out the ban on fireworks and firecrackers.
The reporter learned that the grid is divided into streets, towns and communities as the basic unit. Xicheng District has a four-level grid. Fengtai District has a three-level grid. In each grid, the responsible leaders and responsible persons are clearly defined. Responsible force, responsible care, etc.
Sales outlets reduced by 80% will be punished in violation of the prohibition
During the visit, the reporter found that the sales of fireworks and firecrackers have not been seen in the Fifth Ring this year, and the sales points outside the Fifth Ring Road have also decreased significantly compared with previous years. Ms. Zou, a citizen living outside the East Fifth Ring Road, told the reporter, 'In the past year, the door of the community was There is a fireworks and firecracker sales point. This year, there is no one. At this point, people who buy fireworks and firecrackers are less than a year old. Now everyone’s environmental awareness has come up, and it is also in response to the government’s call. ' It is understood that during the Spring Festival of 2018, A total of 87 sales outlets for fireworks and firecrackers were set up in the city, compared with 511 during the Spring Festival last year, which was down 82.97% year-on-year. No sales outlets were set up within the restricted area of the Fifth Ring Road and each district.
It is also known that the violation of the ban, the restrictions on the release will be punished. For the discharge in the restricted area, in the restricted area not discharged according to the specified time, or in the air heavy pollution orange, red during the warning period, the public security department Will collect fireworks and firecrackers, depending on the plot, impose a fine of more than one hundred yuan for individuals, less than five hundred yuan, and fines of more than 1,000 yuan for units and less than 30,000 yuan; violation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Public Security Administration Punishment Law and other relevant laws The behavior of the regulations will be punished according to relevant laws and regulations.
The Beijing Municipal Government Fireworks Office reminds the public: Do not buy, do not sell, do not deposit, do not put illegal fireworks and firecrackers, encourage active reporting to expose illegal storage and illegal sales, and eliminate potential safety hazards around you. For those who report meritorious services, the public security organs will follow The standard of '20 yuan per box, up to 20,000 yuan' is rewarded. You can call 110 or report phone 62074289.
