'In the past two months, I have seen Jiang pigs no less than 10 times. ' The 'Pig Pig' in You Hongmin's mouth is the finless porpoise. He told the China News Service that the porpoise had not been seen so frequently for more than 20 years.
You Hongmin lives in the left bank of the Miaozui River section of Yichang, Hubei Province. This is an important activity area for the finless porpoise. When he was fishing with his grandfather, he liked to watch a group of finless porpoises playing in the Yangtze River. But since the 1990s, You Hongmin has been It is rare to see such a sight.
The finless porpoise is regarded as the 'indicator' of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River Basin. Their frequent occurrence is the latest example of Yichang's implementation of the Yangtze River ecological environment restoration and efforts to promote green development.
Yichang is located in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River. It is an ecological barrier in the Three Gorges reservoir area and an ecologically sensitive area in the Yangtze River basin. However, the phosphate rock resources are abundant here, and the chemical companies along the Yangtze River are densely populated. Recently, it is only 50 meters away from the Yangtze River. The chemical industry is Yichang contributed one-third of the industrial output value, and also brought the dilemma of 'Chemical Waijiang' 'smudged the Yangtze River' to this river city.
In 2017, the unprecedented rectification action of chemical enterprises was launched. Yichang initiated the “clearing action”, and within three years, the chemical enterprises within one kilometer of the river were shut down and relocated.
The 'Clearing Action' involves a total of 134 companies, which means that two-thirds of Yichang's chemical companies will 'close, move, turn'.
Some factories of Xingfa Group are also being demolished and moved. Since 2017, the company has demolished or relocated the Linjiang production facilities, closed the sewage outlets, realized the closed circulation of production wastewater, and carried out the demolition area. Comprehensive greening.
The reporter saw in the Linjiang plant of Xingfa Group that more than 200 workers were cutting and dismantling the equipment. In order to avoid secondary pollution, large-scale blasting operations were not carried out on the site. Not far away, the original site of the demolished plant has been re-greened, newly planted. The sapling stretches the green in the sun.
According to official data, in 2017, a total of 25 chemical companies in Yichang were shut down, 57 companies were shut down and rectified, and 26 companies were relocated and converted. To this end, Yichang paid a huge price, and the GDP growth rate in 2017 was only 2%.
'This is the only way to implement the new development concept and vigorously promote green development. It is also the pain that Yichang must bear in achieving transformation and transformation. ' Guo Kangxin, director of Yichang Development and Reform Commission said.
Retreat, need courage; advance, need innovation.
Lu Jun, deputy mayor of Yichang City, introduced that the local government is guiding the transformation and upgrading of chemical enterprises, creating a high-level fine chemical park, and pushing the chemical industry to the middle and high end. At the same time, it is also cultivating the emerging industry and forging the 'new engine' of transformation and development.
The chemical industry has retired in exchange for the promotion of environmental protection. Up to now, Yichang has completed the rebuilding of the Yangtze River main channel, 64.6 kilometers of 3516.8 acres, banned the Yangtze River trunk and tributary illegal docks 151, shut down 26 sewage outlets along the Yangtze River. The water quality of the national examination section of the important rivers such as Qingjiang reached the standard, and the proportion of days with good ambient air quality increased by 3.2 percentage points.
Nowadays, along the Three Gorges reservoir area, the ecological landscape of Yichang is green and green. The future, the 237-kilometer Yangtze River coastline in Yichang will be fully green, and the production shoreline will become an ecological coastline. Zhongxin.com)
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Put the Yangtze River ecological restoration in an important position
Following the promotion of the Yangtze River Economic Belt Development Symposium in January 2016, “I will put the restoration of the Yangtze River ecological environment in an overwhelming position, and do a lot of protection, without major development,” General Secretary Xi Jinping from April 24th to 25th. Hubei Yichang City and Jingzhou City, Hunan Yueyang City and the Three Gorges Dam area repeatedly stressed that it is necessary to insist on restoring the Yangtze River ecological environment in an important position to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and to grasp the big protection and not to develop. If you don't engage in big development, you don't want to develop, but you don't engage in destructive development. You must take the ecological priority and the road of green development.
The Yangtze River has a unique ecosystem and is an important ecological treasure house in China. The Yangtze River Economic Belt covers 11 provinces and cities, and the total population and economic output exceeds 40% of the country. Establishing the overall development orientation of 'grasping the big protection, not making big development' Putting the Yangtze River ecological restoration in an important position is a summary and reflection on the experience and lessons of the world's river basin economic development. It is the inevitable choice and the only way for the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. It is also an innovative practice in the implementation of the green development concept of the national major regional development strategy.
The Yangtze River Economic Belt 'grasping the big protection, not doing big development' is a summary and reflection on the experience and lessons of the world's river basin economic development. Relevant empirical research shows that there is an inverted 'U' shape between regional environmental quality and economic development in the long run. Relationship, that is, after the economic development reaches a certain stage, the environmental quality will gradually change from bad to good. However, it should be pointed out that this kind of change from bad to bad does not happen automatically, and it requires the awakening of social environmental protection consciousness. Inevitably, it has to be painful and costly. In the practice of river basin economic development, many countries or regions have gone through detours. For example, the Rhine River has been the golden waterway in the interior of Europe since ancient times, and it is also important in several countries in the basin. Drinking water sources. But since the mid-20th century, due to over-exploitation in the basin, urban construction, industrial development, the Rhine River ecosystem has been severely damaged. When the countries of the basin pay attention to these issues and manage them, they have paid a huge and painful price. The fire in the Sansoul chemical plant in Basel, Switzerland, which took place in November 1986, led to the abandonment of the investment of more than 30 billion marks of the Rhine River.
The Yangtze River Economic Belt 'together with great protection and no big development' is the inevitable choice and the only way for the development of this region. As an inland economic belt spanning the eastern, central and western regions of China, the Yangtze River Economic Belt is China's land space. The development of the most important axis of things is also an important part of the ecological security strategic pattern of 'two screens and three belts'. It is the ecological main axis that guarantees the security and stability of the overall ecological function pattern of the country. At present, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt faces many urgent problems to be solved. Difficulties and problems, mainly including the grim situation of the ecological environment, bottlenecks in the Yangtze River waterway, and outstanding regional development imbalances. The status of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is so important and at a special stage of development. Choosing a suitable development path must be cautious. It is worthy of historical inspection. 'It is necessary to have green water and green hills, but also Jinshan Yinshan. Ning wants green water and green hills, not Jinshan Yinshan, and green water and green hills are Jinshan Yinshan. 'The Yangtze River Economic Belt' has a lot of protection, not to engage "Development" is the concrete embodiment of the internship of General Secretary Ping Ping's 'Two Mountains Theory'. On the green development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the academic circles also actively offered advice and suggestions. Recently, the "Green Development Report of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (2017)", written by the Green Development Research Team of the Hunan Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, was released to the public. For the first time, the Yangtze River Economic Belt was developed from the three levels of the basin, region and province (city). 3. Evaluation and analysis, including green city, green industry, green consumption, three key areas.
The Yangtze River Economic Belt 'grasping the big protection, not doing big development' is an innovative practice of the country's major regional development strategy to practice the green development concept. 'Together with great protection, no big development' is a strategic difference between the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The most important requirements of other regional development strategies. The Party Central Committee and the State Council have made a series of top-level design and institutional arrangements for promoting the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. For example, the Outline of the Yangtze River Economic Development Plan clearly states that it is necessary to fully implement the main functional zone planning and clarify ecological functions. Zoning, delineating the red line of ecological protection, water resources development and utilization of red lines and water function areas to limit the red line of pollution. In the system construction, it is necessary to establish a negative inventory management system, ecological protection compensation mechanism, etc. The purpose of this is to strengthen Ecological restoration of the Yangtze River basin, protection and improvement of the ecological service functions of the basin, improve the comprehensive carrying capacity of the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and reserve space for the sustainable development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. On the other hand, it can force the provinces of the Yangtze River Basin to accelerate economic development. Transformation of the mode, especially the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure, realizing the economic development and resource environment of the Yangtze River Economic Belt Adapt to, explore a new road of green low-carbon, higher quality regional development, play a more important demonstration and strategic support role in the national economic and social development.
