After the Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macau Bay Area, another big Bay Area blueprint is beginning.
Recently, the Zhejiang Development and Reform Commission disclosed the target orientation, construction principles and spatial layout of Zhejiang Dawan District, which is being planned.
Xie Xiaobo, spokesperson of the Zhejiang Development and Reform Commission, deputy inspector, revealed that the overall goal of Zhejiang Dawan District Construction is to become a world-class modern Dawan District with 'green wisdom, harmony and beauty'. The specific goal is to build a 'national modernization pioneer zone, global Digital economy innovation highland, regional high quality development new engine'.
A specific timetable has been planned for these two goals. By 2022, the technological innovation level of Dawan District in Zhejiang has been comprehensively upgraded, the industrial structure has been continuously optimized, and the level of urban internationalization has been significantly improved. The high-quality development pattern has basically taken shape.
The 21st Century Business Herald noted that the publicly announced Zhejiang Dawan District Plan mentioned two key positions: First, the Hangzhou Bay Economic Zone was the focus of Dawan District construction; the second was to create the Science and Technology Grand Corridor and the production city. The modernized new district is the focus of the construction of the Dawan District.
Chen Jianjun, executive director of the Regional and Urban Development Research Center of Zhejiang University, said that the strategic planning of Zhejiang Dawan District is not only a platform and a starting point for Zhejiang to promote economic and social development at the provincial level, but also in terms of infrastructure, urbanization and industrial development. There are regional planning features; on the other hand, Zhejiang Dawan District is also an important part of the higher quality integration development of the Yangtze River Delta, and it is also the exploration path of the latter.
Zhejiang Dawan District Striving for Free Trade Port
According to the plan, Zhejiang Dawan District systematically planned and laid out the macro, meso and micro levels.
From the perspective of specific planning at the macro level, the overall layout of Zhejiang Dawan District is 'one ring, one belt, one channel', that is, the Hangzhou Bay Economic Zone, the Yongtai Wengang Industrial Belt and the Yiwu Boat Open Channel.
At the meso level, the plan points out that the Hangzhou Bay Economic Zone will be the focus of the construction of the Dawan District. Around the construction of the Hangzhou Bay Economic Zone, the spatial pattern of 'One Port, Two Poles, Three Corridors and Four New Districts' will be constructed in the future.
Among them, 'one port' refers to the high-level construction of China (Zhejiang) free trade pilot zone, striving for a free trade port. 'Two poles' refers to the enhancement of the radiation belts in Hangzhou and Ningbo, driving the Hangzhou Bay Economic Zone High-quality development. 'Sanlang' refers to accelerating the construction of the Hangzhou City Science and Technology Grand Corridor, Ningbo Minjiang Science and Technology Grand Corridor, Jiaxing G60 Science and Technology Grand Corridor. 'Sixin District' is to build Hangzhou Jiangdong New District, Ningbo Qianwan New District, Shaoxing Binhai New Area, Huzhou South Taihu Lake New Area, the new area will be built into a modernized new area where the city is harmonious and people and nature are in harmony.
At the micro level of concrete implementation, the role of 'industrial cluster' and 'development platform' is emphasized. The planning rules point out that the construction of Dawan District in Zhejiang should not only bring into play the advantages of existing industries, but also aim at the future development direction of the industry and integrate the extended industries. Chain, build a number of world-class industrial clusters; also promote the integration of industrial clusters and various development zones, and create a number of high-quality development platform with high efficiency, integrated production, green wisdom.
'The planning of Zhejiang Dawan District is undoubtedly drawn from the perspective of the development of Zhejiang Province.' Chen Jianjun told the 21st Century Economic Reporter that the planning is to integrate the three major industrial belt development strategies implemented by Zhejiang Province in the Hangzhou Bay Industrial Belt. Based on the specific content of the Wentai Industrial Belt, it is a regional development plan at the Zhejiang provincial level.
Chen Jianjun believes that from the planning content of Zhejiang Dawan District, the focus of future development is locked in two key areas of urban agglomeration construction and industrial development. It is necessary to consider how to develop coastal urban agglomerations and further promote infrastructure construction such as urbanization. At the same time, it is necessary to form the unique advantages of Zhejiang Dawan District in industrial development, such as the digital economy represented by Hangzhou to the whole province of Zhejiang.
The public planning rules propose that Zhejiang Dawan District will implement construction actions in six key areas of industry, innovation, city, transportation, openness and ecology.
At the transportation level, Zhejiang will carry out modern transportation construction activities in the Bay Area, build a high-level interconnection and transportation facilities network, build a world-class port cluster, build a world-class airport group that reaches the world, and promote the intelligent traffic construction in the Dawan District.
According to the previously announced strategic planning content, Zhejiang will focus on promoting 70 transportation projects in the next five years, with an estimated total investment of about 1 trillion yuan, and a planned investment of about 750 billion yuan in five years, of which 2018 will focus on major projects. One.
Zhuo Yongliang, director of the Zhejiang Institute of Development and Reform, said in an interview with the 21st Century Business Herald that the characteristics of Dawan District mainly include the construction of urban agglomerations, industrial development and opening up. The current stage of construction of Dawan District, Zhejiang Province Planning, starting with transportation and other infrastructure construction, to promote the division of labor and cooperation between the urban agglomerations within the Bay Area, thereby promoting the formation of industrial division and development advantages of the Dawan District, on this basis gradually expand the level of opening up.
How to build a world-class bay area in Zhejiang?
At the end of May this year, the Zhejiang Provincial Government has announced the relevant content of the construction strategy of Zhejiang Dawan District. The 21st Century Business Herald noted that at that time, Zhejiang Dawan District has been positioned as a world-class Grand Bay Area, and whether Zhejiang has construction. What are the conditions for the world-class Grand Bay Area?
Throughout the New York Bay Area, the world-class Grand Bay Areas such as the San Francisco Bay Area and the Tokyo Bay Area start from important port terminals and gradually extend to port warehousing, logistics and processing industries, and finally form a relatively complete Bay Area. Economic pattern.
Previously, the “Development Study of Zhejiang Dawan District” issued by the Science and Technology Strategy Consulting Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the China Science and Technology Policy Research Association had suggested that Zhejiang Construction Dawan District still faced three shortcomings and shortcomings. It lacks world-class scientific research carriers and major technological infrastructure clusters; second, lack of world-class university resources; third, lack of world-class industrial innovation clusters; industries in Zhejiang Dawan District are concentrated in traditional industries such as textiles, The level is not high.
Zhuo Yongliang told the 21st Century Business Herald that the key to the future construction of Dawan District in Zhejiang is technological innovation. Although the economic scale and development level within the planning scope of Zhejiang Dawan District has reached a certain height, it can build for Dawan District. Provide strong support, but compared with the world-famous Dawan District, the overall industrial development level is not high, and the industrial structure still has a large room for improvement.
The Zhejiang Provincial Development and Reform Commission reiterated the previously proposed “Internet +” Science and Technology Highland Construction Action in the province, which is aimed at the short-term technological innovations in the construction of Zhejiang Dawan District. board.
The planning content pointed out that it is necessary to build a national independent innovation demonstration zone at a high level, strengthen talent pooling, build a number of innovative application demonstration bases, prospectively deploy a number of international-level innovation carriers, and cultivate new technologies, new products, new formats and new models.
Its focus is to lead Zhejiang's scientific and technological innovation with the digital economy, focus on the core industries of the digital economy, and look forward to the layout of artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, flexible electronics, quantum communications, etc., to build a national digital economy demonstration zone, in integrated circuit materials, high-end magnetic materials, In the field of synthesizing new materials, we will promote the cooperation of industry, academia and research to create a globally influential new material R&D and manufacturing center.
Chen Jianjun told the 21st Century Economic Reporter that Zhejiang Dawan District proposed to build a world-class Bay Area target, which is Zhejiang's strategic positioning for its own development, and promoted the construction of Dawan District in Zhejiang Province with high standards. , get rid of the extensive, low-end and unbalanced forms of development.
'Zhejiang Dawan District will not be a national-level strategy. This strategic positioning is now very clear.' Chen Jianjun pointed out that the relationship between Zhejiang Dawan District and the Yangtze River Delta's higher quality integration development is not mentioned in the planning rules. In essence, promoting global integration through regional integration is the specific path for the development of higher quality integration in the Yangtze River Delta.
Chen Jianjun said that the economy of the three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta is close to the world's fourth largest economy. How to implement integrated development of such a large economic aggregate needs to consider a diversified integration path. Zhejiang Dawan District Construction, Shanghai Metropolis The circle and the development concept of the Yangtze River metropolitan group in Jiangsu are the implementation paths proposed by each region in their respective provinces and cities, and there is no contradiction between the overall planning and construction.