Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs directed the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Jiangsu Yueda Group, Wang Lianchun, the representative of the National People's Congress, and the director of the Soil and Fertilizer Technology Guidance Station of Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, and the National People's Congress representative Qin Guangwei to promote the intelligent transformation of agricultural equipment and accelerate the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. 4. It is recommended that the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, the Ministry of Finance, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology have responded.
First, on the implementation of remote and backward rural intelligent agricultural machinery for poverty alleviation
The state attaches great importance to promoting the development of agricultural mechanization in the hilly and mountainous areas of poverty. During the '13th Five-Year Plan period, the national key research and development plan 'Intelligent Agricultural Machinery' has set up key technologies research and machine development for hilly mountain tractors, and research and development of agricultural special product harvesting technology and equipment. Multi-grain harvesting technology and equipment research and development projects, focusing on solving the problem of supply of intelligent horticultural work in agricultural machinery or hilly mountainous areas in tea fields, fruits and vegetables in poverty-stricken areas. To implement the decision-making and implementation of the central poverty alleviation, accelerate industrial development and poverty in poverty-stricken areas. The pace of increasing the number of people, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has formulated the "Key Points for Poverty Alleviation and Aid to Tibet in 2018" and poverty alleviation in the agricultural industry, poverty alleviation in agriculture in poverty-stricken areas, targeted poverty alleviation, and four special programs for poverty alleviation in Beijing and Tianjin, including agricultural mechanization. The important content of promoting poverty alleviation work in the agricultural industry. First, make full use of existing policies and projects, actively guide the competent agricultural machinery departments in the provinces where the poverty-stricken areas are located, increase agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, agricultural machinery technology demonstrations, and agricultural machinery deep-pitched land preparation and other policy projects. Support efforts to accelerate the promotion of farmers in poor areas Mechanized development, helping out of poverty; second, the agglomeration of agricultural machinery institutions, related agricultural machinery research institutes, associations, enterprises and other resources, support key points, contact poverty-stricken counties, village development and development of characteristic industries, promote industrial poverty alleviation, advance precision Poverty alleviation; the third is to organize experts to go to poor areas to carry out mechanized technical guidance, technical training, machine demonstrations, consulting services and other activities to promote intellectual poverty alleviation.
In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will support the development of agricultural mechanization in remote and backward rural areas, support the development of new products subsidies such as weak links and smart multi-functional machines, improve agricultural productivity in poor and backward areas, and help local farmers get rid of poverty as soon as possible.
Second, on promoting the transformation and upgrading of agricultural equipment
In recent years, the state has attached great importance to the development of agricultural machinery industry and agricultural mechanization. First, strengthen the top-level design. In 2016, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Agriculture, and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the Action Plan for Agricultural Machinery Development (2016-2025). (hereinafter referred to as the “Action Plan”), clarifying the guiding ideology, basic principles and operational objectives of the agricultural machinery industry development in the next 10 years. Second, improving policy support. Coordinating five major projects, such as intelligent manufacturing and industrial strong foundation engineering, using the first set of major projects. Technical equipment insurance compensation policy, focusing on 12 types of host products and 10 key parts and components in the Action Plan. Third, increase the promotion. In 2017, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, National Development and Reform Commission 10 departments have set up a working group for the promotion of agricultural machinery and equipment, and established an annual promotion mechanism. In September last year, the National Agricultural Machinery Development Conference was held in Xinjiang, and industrial transformation and upgrading were fully deployed to local provinces, cities and enterprises. Work. In addition, the agricultural machinery industry is a non-monopoly competition industry. If it is set a threshold for entry, it does not conform to the principle of market economy.
In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will work with relevant departments to increase the support for industrial transformation and upgrading of agricultural equipment, machine generation, intelligent warehouses, smart factories, etc., and accelerate the promotion of new technologies and equipment for agricultural machinery.
Third, on the establishment of a national-level intelligent agricultural equipment research and development platform or alliance
In recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the relevant departments have actively promoted the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, coordinated production, research and research, built a platform for research and development of agricultural equipment, and promoted scientific and technological innovation in agricultural machinery. First, in the modern agricultural industrial technology system of 50 countries, mechanization or facilities were established. Equipment post experts and research laboratories to promote collaborative innovation. Second, the sub-industry established the National Agricultural Mechanization Science and Technology Innovation Expert Group to carry out the research on key technologies and technical integration of agricultural machinery. The third is in the National Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Capability Construction Plan ( In 2016-2020), we will increase support for the construction of 'Modern Agricultural Equipment' 'Facilities for Agricultural Engineering' and the construction of agricultural mechanization science experimental bases, plan to build 16 laboratories, 22 research bases, and improve agricultural mechanization research. Conditions, improve R&D and innovation capabilities. Fourth, promote the construction of agricultural mechanization technology innovation alliance. Promote the establishment of 'grain harvesting machinery' 'forage material mechanization' 'Aviation Plant Protection' and other national agricultural science and technology innovation alliances, promote research and teaching units, production enterprises, Promote departmental collaboration, accelerate the innovation of agricultural mechanization technology and the transformation of results.
In the future, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will actively seek the support of relevant departments, give full play to the role of various agricultural machinery equipment research and development platforms or alliances, enhance the overall research and development capabilities of China's intelligent agricultural equipment, make breakthroughs in key technologies, and narrow and catch up with the world's advanced level.