On August 8, 2018, the National Agricultural Machinery Circulation Work Conference was held in Qingdao in 2018. In the patrol of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Agriculture and Economics, Mr. Yan Mingfeng made a speech entitled “Innovative Agricultural Socialization Service Work to Build a New Agricultural and Rural Development”. Report of Kinetic Energy.
Inspector of the Rural Economic System and Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas
Yan Mingfeng introduced the development of agricultural socialization services to the current status quo, and described the overall blueprint of agricultural development including the realization of agricultural modernization process and future agricultural socialization services.
In the process of realizing agricultural modernization. Yan Mingfeng said that China's current era, the rapid development of agriculture, and the pace of agricultural modernization are accelerating. At this stage, modern capital, technology, equipment, management and land integration channels should be opened. Because the land is in the hands of the peasants, modern capital, technology, equipment and management are mainly not in the hands of the peasants, so to achieve the 'organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development'. In this process, insist on leading farmers instead of farmers. Let the farmers participate in the process of agricultural modernization and share the benefits of agricultural modernization, which is the principle we must adhere to.
Specifically, Yan Mingfeng believes that it is necessary to speed up the cultivation of new agricultural management entities and guide the transfer of land. Let the farmers who are 'not planted' or 'poorly bad' transfer the management rights to the new agricultural operation entity; or develop agricultural production custody, The peasants are 'not good enough', 'can't grow' or they have planted uneconomical production links and entrusted them to social service organizations. Social service organizations charge a certain service fee. This is in essence in line with agricultural specialization and division of labor. The deepening of development, let the professional people do professional things, is the characteristics of modern agriculture.
What are the benefits of this? Yan Mingfeng said that through the Shandong Jiaxiang Fortune Fumin Land Custody Cooperative, Hubei Zaoyang, Macheng, Suizhou and other places of sub-cultivation, Jiangsu Sheyang joint farming, Sichuan Chongzhou agricultural joint venture Research on the agricultural socialization service model, such as the system, found that the huge interest space brought by agricultural production custody is obvious.
The first is the decline in material costs brought about by scale. For example, after the reduction of agricultural materials from centralized procurement to centralized procurement, the price drops by 15%-30% or more. Secondly, the increase in the quality of operations leads to increased production, quality improvement and loss. For example, the loss of production after harvesting, transportation and drying integration is greatly reduced; for example, the scale of pest control is reduced, the amount of pesticides is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the quality of prevention and control is improved; in addition, the cost of mechanical-to-manual replacement is high. The decline in amplitude is also obvious, and the expensive labor is replaced by efficient and low-cost machinery.
Yan Mingfeng firmly believes that it is a universal law to promote the modernization of agriculture, especially small-agricultural agriculture, by developing socialized services. Modern agriculture means letting professional people do professional things. As an important hardware configuration of socialized services, agricultural machinery must have a great future. .