Big data, artificial intelligence has been rapidly applied in China's judicial practice. One important reason is that it fits the concept of judicial system reform, that is, 'let the judges judge, the referee is responsible'. Artificial intelligence and other technical means can help the judicial staff to be more Efficiently handling cases, boosting the reform of the operational mechanism of trial power, and thus making the top-level design of the judicial system reform better implemented. The difficult implementation problems that have plagued the court for many years have also been largely resolved by means of informationization. But it should also be seen At present, the application of artificial intelligence in judicial practice is still in its infancy, basically staying in the preliminary analysis of massive data. Many systems or platforms are still relatively extensive, and there is still a big gap between the requirements of fair justice and the expectations of first-line investigators. To enable modern science and technology applications to better assist the judiciary, it is necessary to continuously improve the technical means, and further deepen the reform of the judicial system, and strive to achieve a benign interaction between science and technology and justice.
The use of artificial intelligence in judicial trials cannot ignore the value judgment problem. Judicial activities must contain value judgments. The trial of cases needs to be based on facts, but in order to draw correct conclusions, value judgment must also be carried out. Use knowledge, ethics, etc. to make choices. The choice made by artificial intelligence is mainly based on calculation. Its super-computing ability is unmatched by human beings. But the value judgment of complex social relations, the current artificial intelligence technology is still not competent. In fact, in the case of similar cases, the judgment results are not the same. This may be that value judgment is at work. Therefore, when it comes to value judgment, how to combine artificial intelligence with the ability of judges needs to be explored in practice. .
The applicability of the data accumulated in judicial practice needs to be improved. Today's society is developing rapidly, and the concept of justice is constantly changing. For example, in the field of criminal justice, the current sentencing is less than before, so it has accumulated over the past several years. There will be differences between a large number of judgments and the current concept of trial. If the development of sentencing assistance systems is based on such facts and data accumulation, then the degree of reliability needs to be returned to practice for re-inspection. Among them, the concept of justice and the judiciary are also changing, which will cause changes in the basic data of artificial intelligence. In addition, judicial activities must also pay attention to rare cases that may construct new rules of trial. Sometimes a case may change the rules of the trial. Such special circumstances are difficult to deal with by artificial intelligence alone. To make artificial intelligence better and more effective, it is necessary to continue to explore and accumulate in judicial practice.
There is also a docking problem between the artificial intelligence system and the legal person. The algorithm judges people to determine the result, but in the judicial practice, it also needs to talk about jurisprudence, balance, and negotiate. If you rely too much on artificial intelligence, just tell the parties conclusions. Without adequate interpretation, it may not be able to meet the needs of the parties. It should also be noted that artificial intelligence and judges may follow different criteria of judgment. This requires judges to enhance their independent judgment and not to mitigate the judge's use of artificial intelligence. Judicial Responsibility. For the judiciary, it is still an important duty to cultivate outstanding talents who are proficient in law and jurisprudence. At present, profound legal theory is difficult to integrate into artificial intelligence. Therefore, the judiciary develops artificial intelligence, in addition to cooperation with technical departments. Collaborate with legal experts to involve legal experts in the development of artificial intelligence systems. This is especially necessary for the handling of complex cases.
Looking into the future, artificial intelligence has a broad space for development in the judicial field. The application of artificial intelligence also contributes to the deepening of the reform of the judicial system. It is important to emphasize that the judiciary should build a smart court and develop an artificial intelligence system, which should accurately grasp the law of judicial work and the people. The needs of the masses, leading the application of modern science and technology with the concept of judicial system reform and the needs of the people, and providing modern support for the reform of the judicial system to meet the judicial needs of the people.