Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs responded to the proposal of the National People's Congress and the chairman of Shandong Wuzheng Group, Jiang Weidong, on the smooth identification of agricultural machinery new products and subsidies, and the Ministry of Finance.
First, about simplifying the identification process, smoothing new product channels
In order to solve the problem of long-term identification of agricultural machinery identification tasks and difficulties in identifying agricultural machinery products, the Ministry of Agriculture began to promote a new round of agricultural machinery test appraisal work system reform in 2017. The reforms mainly include: cancellation of the certification documents and production conditions review, etc. Shorten the appraisal cycle; change the requirements for expiration of the expiration of the appraisal, continue to meet the requirements of the outline, implement registration management, reduce the burden on enterprises, reduce the task of appraisal of agricultural machinery appraisal institutions; open innovative product identification channels, and solve innovative agricultural machinery products without appraisal outline Issues that cannot be identified, provide technical support for new products to enjoy national support policies, accelerate the promotion of new technologies for agricultural machinery, and promote the application of new equipment. Relevant reforms have been reflected in the newly revised "Measures for Agricultural Machinery Testing and Appraisal (Draft)", pending review. Post release implementation.
Second, on speeding up the pace of standardization, supporting the development and promotion of new products for enterprises
According to the "Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China", the formulation of standards should reflect the economic, social and technological development level in a specific period. In the pre- and post-development period, relevant content should be thoroughly investigated and demonstrated to ensure the scientificity and applicability of the standard content. Timeliness. At the same time, standards are recognized technical guidelines and are the product of stakeholder coordination. Therefore, standard revisions require extensive consultation and recognition, and follow the development procedures and rules. There are no national standards for new products. In the case of the appraisal outline, each province (autonomous region, municipality) may select no more than three products to carry out pilot subsidies for the purchase of new agricultural products, support the purchase of new agricultural products, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the production enterprises to develop new products.
In the next step, in accordance with relevant regulations, according to the needs of agricultural industrial structure adjustment and agricultural mechanization development, we will promptly start the revision and revision of agricultural industry standards such as Agricultural Machinery Classification, accelerate the development of agricultural product new product testing and appraisal outline, and promote new products. Promote application, better meet the needs of comprehensive, high quality and efficient development of agricultural mechanization.
Third, on the optimization of subsidy mechanisms and processes, increase the intensity of high-end efficient agricultural machinery subsidies
In 2018, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance issued the “Guiding Opinions on the Implementation of Agricultural Machinery Purchase Subsidies from 2018 to 2020”, which adjusted and optimized the range of subsidized machines and made it clear that 'there are obviously too many areas in the region, and the technology is relatively backward. The demand for small equipment items is excluded from the scope of subsidies'. Each province (autonomous region, municipality) can select the subsidized equipment items from the province (region, city) according to the actual needs of agricultural production, and implement open subsidies. In the practice of purchasing subsidy policy, reasonable determination of the amount of subsidy is the prerequisite for the effective implementation of the macro-guidance of the policy. The low amount of subsidies is not enough to mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers to purchase agricultural machinery; if the amount of subsidies is too high, it may cause excessive purchases and compare each other. In turn, it will waste resources, overdraw consumption, and at the same time easily induce fraud and other risks. Under the existing central financial investment scale, the current ratio of subsidies not exceeding 30% can better guarantee the subsidy of machinery and equipment within the scope of subsidies. The demand for funds is conducive to guiding farmers to rational purchases and promoting the scientific development of agricultural mechanization.
In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will actively cooperate with the Ministry of Finance and other relevant departments to continue to improve the subsidy policy for agricultural machinery purchase, optimize the classification and allocation mechanism of subsidized equipment, further expand the responsibilities and powers of the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities), and actively promote high-end efficient agricultural machinery. Equipment development.