On July 17, in Tantou Village, Lushan Town, Yudu County, Jiangxi Province, farmers drove harvesters to harvest early rice.
This year is the 'Agricultural Quality Year', the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs launched eight major actions, from the head to the table to ensure the quality of agriculture. Up to now, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has issued 12,695 national agricultural standards and industry standards; there are 210,000 in the country. The agricultural business entities above designated size have established agricultural product quality and safety credit files; in the first half of the year, the qualified rate of agricultural products routine monitoring reached 97.1%.
'This year's Central Document No. 1 clearly requires the implementation of the quality of agriculture strategy. In the first half of the year, the high-quality development of agricultural and rural economy started well, the summer grain harvested again, the structure was optimized, the green development achieved significant progress, and the quality, brand and efficiency improved steadily. On the 19th, Guangde Fu, director of the Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that this year is the 'Agricultural Quality Year'. The quality factors include standards, testing, certification, etc. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has launched eight major actions to promote the high-quality development of agriculture. Improve the quality and safety of agricultural products.
Standard first
Higher production level
Quality of agriculture must first be standard first. 'In the formulation of pesticide and veterinary drug residue standards, there is a set of strict procedures and specifications, each of which is based on scientific experiments and risk assessments, and has increased the safety threshold by 100 times. It is consistent with the formulation method of the International Codex Alimentarius. The residue limit standard for agricultural and veterinary drugs currently formulated in China basically covers the varieties of commonly used pesticides and veterinary drugs and the main types of edible agricultural products. 'Guang Defu Introduction.
Agricultural standards are the scientific basis for evaluating the quality and safety of agricultural products, and are also an important basis for routine monitoring by relevant departments. After years of efforts, the framework of China's agricultural standard system has basically taken shape, the standard technical level has been increasing, and the effectiveness of standardization has become increasingly significant. The Ministry of Rural Affairs has issued 12,695 agricultural national standards and industry standards, including 6,678 national standards, 6017 agricultural industry standards, 4,140 pesticide residue limit standards, 1,548 veterinary drug residue limit standards, and 67 feed safety standards. Method and other standard 757 items.
The standards should be formulated and better implemented. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs selected 325 grain, cotton, oil, sugar and horticultural crop production counties this year to develop green high-quality and high-efficiency construction systems. Develop agricultural non-point source pollution control and implement fertilizer and pesticide reduction. And organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer, in 300 major counties and cities to carry out demonstration of fertilizer reduction and efficiency, support 204 animal husbandry counties to promote the utilization of livestock and poultry manure resources, support 12 provinces (regions) to carry out comprehensive straw utilization pilot, promote agriculture Membrane recovery action, strengthening soil quality protection of cultivated land. Up to now, the national certification registered green, organic and geographical indication agricultural products reached 122,000.
'It is necessary to increase the construction of the green standard system, clean up the standards and industry norms that are not suitable for the green development of agriculture, and promote the standardization of production as an important measure for the quality of agriculture, and strive to achieve the production of agricultural products, and the products are subject to inspection. Law enforcement has a standard for judgment. 'Guangdefu revealed that the agricultural sector is speeding up the establishment of a sound agricultural product quality standard system, speeding up the revision of national and industrial standards such as agricultural and veterinary drug residues, livestock and poultry slaughter, feed hygiene and safety, and formulating agricultural product quality nutrition standards. All localities promote the standardization of production in an all-round way, and urge the scale operation main body to produce according to the standard, and establish a production record ledger.
Strengthen monitoring
'Pipe out' is more scientific
A major new trend in the routine monitoring of agricultural product quality and safety this year is the expansion of the parameters. The past monitoring indicators were 94, and this year increased to 122. The scientific nature of monitoring has further increased the effectiveness. It is understood that pesticides are mainly added. And veterinary antibiotics and other monitoring indicators affecting the safety level of agricultural products, these indicators are closely related to the daily lives of ordinary people. In the first half of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs organized two routine monitoring, in the case of monitoring parameters increased by nearly 30%, agricultural products The pass rate of monitoring is 97.1%.
'The above data shows that the safety level of China's agricultural products is steadily improving, and the quality and safety level of China's agricultural products has maintained a stable and positive trend, and the development trend of stability and stability is superior. 'Guang Defu said that the main problem found in routine monitoring in the first half of the year was In the individual producing areas, the pesticide residues in cowpea, amaranth and celery exceeded the standard, the fluoroquinolone residues in the poultry and eggs used in livestock and poultry products exceeded the standards, and the fluoroquinolone residues in the California carp and carp veterinary use exceeded the standard. Some of them are out of range, some are used in excess, some are illegal, and they do not follow the medication interval.
The quality and safety of agricultural products is 'output comes', and it is also 'management'. In July, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced to the public ten typical cases of agricultural product quality and safety law enforcement supervision, which played a very good deterrent effect. Currently, it has been established. Raw milk, veterinary drugs, pesticide quality 'black list' system, linking agricultural product quality safety and agricultural support policies, and building a joint disciplinary mechanism of 'one place is untrustworthy, limited everywhere'. In daily law enforcement supervision, the supervision and monitoring system has Initial establishment, county comprehensive law enforcement has basically achieved full coverage.
Special rectification is another focus of social concern. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs organized this year to arrange pesticides, 'lean meat essence', raw milk, veterinary antibacterial drugs, aquatic products, pig slaughtering and other special rectification actions to crack down on illegal and illegal activities. At present, the real-name purchase of high-toxic pesticides has been widely implemented. In the field of veterinary drug regulation, large-data, cloud platforms and other modern information technologies have been used to establish a 'two-dimensional code' traceability information system. High-toxic pesticides and banned veterinary drugs are well controlled. Melamine has been detected for 9 consecutive years. The production chain of 'lean meat essence' has been cut off. The passing rate of routine monitoring of agricultural products is at the highest level in history.
Source traceability
Improve the quality of industry
At present, the scale of agricultural production is increasing, and the degree of standardization is constantly improving. 'Internet +' modern agriculture has been widely used, and the conditions for comprehensively promoting the quality and safety of agricultural products have matured. With the support of the National Development and Reform Commission, last June, the National Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Traceability Platform It was built and put into trial operation. At present, the platform is running smoothly, digital supervision, machine substitution and other new methods of smart supervision are actively emerging in the locality.
The Economic Daily reporter learned that with the focus on promoting the construction of the national traceability platform, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is accelerating the establishment of a unified authority, coordinating the linkage of the agricultural product quality and safety traceability system, striving to achieve traceability of agricultural products, traceability, information can be inquired, responsibility can be At the same time, selected three provinces of Sichuan, Shandong and Guangdong to carry out trial operation, and constantly optimize and improve the function and design of the platform. At present, there are 210,000 agricultural business entities above designated size that have established agricultural product quality and safety credit files.
China's agriculture is affected by the small scale of production and the unidentified status of listed edible agricultural products. In this regard, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs proposed to establish a certificate system for edible agricultural products, drawing on the concept of industrial product certification in developed countries and establishing a connection with market access. The agricultural product certification system will promote the production and management entities to adopt a series of quality control measures to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products. The system clearly requires that the production and operation entities pass the self-inspection, the entrusted inspection is qualified, the internal quality control is qualified, and the self-commitment is qualified. Issued a certificate. At present, Zhejiang, Shandong and other six provinces are carrying out relevant pilots.
'Benefit to the above measures, the current number of new types of agricultural business entities exceeds 3 million, the national agricultural production custody area reaches 232 million mu, and the proportion of planting industry's moderate scale operation reaches more than 40%. 'Guang Defu said, establishing quality traceability and The certificate system can improve the efficiency of supervision, promote industrial progress, and enhance consumer confidence. Next, we will strengthen communication and coordination with market supervision departments, speed up the establishment of effective links between certificates and market access, and adopt a quality traceability and certification system. Work together to build a seamless monitoring mechanism for the entire chain from Tiantou to the table.