For 40 years of pioneering and enterprising, we have been adhering to the industry, working hard, and forging the strength of Chinese manufacturing with sweat and wisdom; we open our minds, embrace the world, actively integrate into the global industry and trade system, and seek common development and sharing with people of all countries. progress.
In the past 40 years, we have gradually got rid of the shortage of materials and weak foundations, and built a complete industrial system. Today, China produces more than 200 kinds of industrial manufactured products, ranking first in the world and becoming the world's largest manufacturing country.
Real work makes dreams, industry creates brilliant.
Manufacturing big country faltering
Big country heavyweights have come out one after another, Chinese brands are on the rise, new and old kinetic energy accelerates conversion
In 2017, total operating income reached 278.2 billion yuan, up 33% year-on-year; net profit reached 18.8 billion yuan, up 61% year-on-year... This bright growth curve belongs to China's Geely. Launched in August 1998 The production car has entered the world's top 500 for seven consecutive years. Behind the emergence of Geely's auto, the collective rise of Chinese auto companies. Last year, China's average monthly auto production exceeded 2.4 million units, equivalent to the cumulative automobile production from 1949 to 1977. 2 times!
The manufacturing industry is the main body of the national economy, the foundation of the country, the instrument of rejuvenating the country, and the foundation of a strong country. For 40 years, the spring breeze of reform and opening up has boasted the land of China, opening a new chapter in the development of manufacturing industry.
From a weak foundation to a 'world factory', China has become a veritable manufacturing power.
At present, China's manufacturing industry has covered 24 industry groups involved in the manufacturing industry in the international standard industry, 71 industries and 137 sub-sectors, becoming the most complete manufacturing system in the world. The added value of manufacturing industry accounts for more than the world. 1/4.
From doing 'big road goods' to moving towards 'medium and high-end', China manufacturing has turned to a new stage of high quality development.
In these years, great powers have come out one after another, engraving the strength of Chinese manufacturing.
'Revival' China's standard EMU, leading China's high-speed rail to achieve a "from catch-up to the leading" fundamental transformation; the use of the international highest security standards of the million-kilowatt independent three-generation nuclear power equipment 'Hualong No.1', opened China's independent nuclear power technology The prelude to the export of developed countries; the first domestic aircraft carrier launched, the world's largest offshore drilling platform 'Blue Whale 1' went out to sea, the 'Tianhaohao' heavy-duty self-propelled cutter suction dredger out of the sea trial, a world-class ship sailed The domestic large-scale aircraft C919, AG600 amphibious aircraft successfully succeeded in the first flight, the domestic aviation engine accelerated development, China's aviation industry steadily and steadily, and accelerated catching up... In the 40 years of reform and opening up, China's equipment manufacturing industry has achieved remarkable achievements in many fields. The world's advanced level.
In recent years, Chinese brands are emerging, highlighting the charm of Chinese manufacturing.
In the European refrigerator market, the unit price of Haier products has increased from an average of 99 euros in 2004 to 500 euros today, reaching a maximum of 2,999 euros. It has created a mid-to-high-end image; the 'elf' drone produced by DJI is listed by foreign media. Into the "50 most influential technology products in the world today" ... In recent years, the competitiveness of Chinese brands, reputation has increased.
Over the years, new and old kinetic energy has accelerated the transformation, releasing the vitality of Chinese manufacturing.
The user posted the request on the website: 'A silent air conditioner for infants'. After the information is transmitted to the factory, the factory immediately matches the windless silent ion supply technology – in Haier, the application of industrial internet, let the traditional air conditioner produce Achieve 'customization'. Looking at the country, the 'two integrations' are getting deeper and deeper, helping the manufacturing industry to run hard.
The traditional industry is rejuvenated, and the emerging industries are full of youth. In 2017, the production and sales volume of new energy vehicles in China reached 794,000 and 777,000 respectively, ranking first in the world for three consecutive years, with a cumulative holding of 1.8 million vehicles, accounting for the global market. More than 50%. New energy vehicles, smart TVs, industrial robots, lithium-ion batteries, integrated circuits, solar cells... Many high-tech, high value-added, new industries that are in line with the transformation and upgrading trend have effectively promoted industrial transformation and economic growth. In the first half of this year, the added value of China's strategic emerging industries increased by 8.7% year-on-year, 2 percentage points faster than the above-scale industries.
Made in China
Reform and opening up, innovation-driven, quality priority provides strong support
A large developing country with a population of more than one billion people has leapt to the world's largest manufacturing country in less than 40 years, creating a miracle in industrial history. What supported the birth of miracles?
-- Reform and opening up, providing inexhaustible power for Chinese manufacturing.
On June 30, Nantong COSCO Shipping Kawasaki Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. 20,000 TEU container ships anchored and sailed. This is the third ship of the same type that they delivered within half a year.
Nantong COSCO Shipping Kawasaki was established in December 1995. It is a modern shipyard jointly built by Chinese and Japanese companies with 50% shareholding ratio. For more than 20 years, the two parties have adhered to the concept of 'integrity, cooperation and win-win'. Gradually grew into a leader in the field of China's super-large container ships, writing a good story about the successful introduction of foreign investment in China's shipbuilding industry.
Open cooperation and seek a win-win situation. For 40 years, China has actively undertaken the global manufacturing transfer and has been improved and expanded in the process of 'walking with the giants'. In recent years, China Manufacturing has also accelerated the pace of 'going out' and actively integrating into the global innovation network. At the same time, focusing on localization and pursuing joint construction and sharing. After Geely acquired Volvo Car Corporation in 2010, an overseas employee said: 'Volvo has never experienced such rapid growth. Geely's cooperation with Volvo brings real Win-win. '
Expanding openness, creating new space for China's manufacturing; deepening reforms and creating new kinetic energy for Chinese manufacturing. For 40 years, the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economic system has helped China's manufacturing drive into the track of rapid development. Since the 18th National Congress, China has deepened the supply-side structural reforms, deepened the reform of 'distribution services', reduced institutional transaction costs, and promoted reforms in fiscal, taxation, finance, and prices to make the manufacturing industry healthier and lighter. The business environment is better. In 2017, the task of over 50 million tons of steel to complete capacity was over-filled, and 140 million tons of strip steel was fully cleared. The steel industry, which was once in trouble, recovered its vitality. Last year, the national industrial capacity utilization rate was 77%. , reached the best level in 5 years.
- It is an innovation drive, and it has taken off for China's manufacturing.
'Let the coin stand at the 'Revival' window, why can't it always fall? The key is in our own research and development of the 'car hook' buffer system. 'Liu Yong, director of the office of Qingdao Sifang Vehicle Research Institute, is proud to tell the reporter that it is located at the front of the car. The internal 'cradle' can greatly alleviate the longitudinal impact of train operation and help the train run smoothly. In the past ten years, China's high-speed rail equipment companies have worked hard, and have accumulated high-speed equipment to make high-speed rail equipment technology from the earliest 'foreign gene' 'hybrid' It has become a 'pure Chinese lineage' from the inside out, and finally realized the overall design on the 'Revival'. The key technologies such as car body, bogie, traction, braking, and network have all been independently developed, and high-speed rail equipment has also been realized. The dream of the industry to take off.
Innovation is the key to fundamentally opening the lock of growth. Since the reform and opening up, China has used its late-comer advantage to achieve technological progress and industrial upgrading through introduction, digestion, absorption, and innovation. Especially since the 18th National Party Congress, China Vigorously implement the innovation-driven development strategy, and gradually master a number of key technologies, some areas are transforming into 'parallelists' and 'leaders': ultra-supercritical coal-fired power generation, UHV power transmission and other world-leading, mobile communication, speech recognition , excavation equipment and other world leaders, integrated circuit manufacturing, high-end CNC machine tools, large-scale shipbuilding equipment, etc. to catch up with the international advanced level, Longmen five-axis machine tools, 80,000 tons of die forging presses, high-speed moving gear transmission systems, nuclear power system pumps Equipment and components such as seals have filled a number of domestic gaps...
——It is quality priority and lays a solid foundation for Chinese manufacturing.
'Low price and low quality' was once a label made in China. Even though 'Made in China' is popular all over the world, some domestic consumers are still obsessed with foreign goods, so that they have gone abroad to buy rice cookers, toilet covers and other common daily necessities. After the quality improvement action, the output of China's smart toilet industry increased by 29%, domestic sales increased by 43%, and exports increased by 4%.
Quality is the embodiment of the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry. In recent years, China has vigorously implemented the 'three-product' strategy of 'increasing varieties, strengthening quality, and creating brands', and continuously improving the overall image of China's manufacturing. At present, there are 5,000 kinds in China's consumer goods industry. The products have achieved the same line of domestic and foreign sales, the same standard, the same quality, the national quality inspection and inspection rate of product quality has been maintained for more than 90% for four consecutive years, the confidence of the people in the domestic products is increasing. As the chief expert of China Macroeconomic Research Institute Chen Dongqi said China's economy is winning by quality. China's manufacturing is no longer synonymous with 'big road goods', but has a place in the global high-end industry.
Looking forward to the future with confidence
We have ushered in a valuable opportunity for the new industrial revolution, and we also have new bonuses such as market technical talents.
Looking back, we have reason to be proud, but we are not complacent. Compared with major industrial developed countries, some core technologies, key products and major equipment in China still have shortcomings, and some products have consistency, stability and service life. Brand core competitiveness and market influence also need to be improved.
Looking into the future, China's manufacturing industry is faced with the arduous task of quality change, efficiency change, and dynamic change. It shoulders the glorious mission of being big and strong. Standing on a new starting point, we are full of expectation and full of confidence.
Looking at the international market, we are facing the challenge of reshaping the manufacturing landscape, and also ushered in a valuable opportunity for the new technological revolution and industrial transformation.
After the international financial crisis, developed countries have launched the 're-industrialization' strategy. Some developing countries have also accelerated their development pace by virtue of cost advantages. These have reshaped the manufacturing territory. At the same time, a new round of industrial revolution in the world is surging. For China's manufacturing, it has created an opportunity to improve quality and efficiency, and 'change the road to overtake'.
Accessing 210,000 construction machines worldwide, accumulating more than 100 billion pieces of data, achieving accurate prediction of parts demand, reducing the inventory of wearing parts of consumable parts by more than 40% - in recent years, the construction machinery 'cloud' industry built by Sany Heavy Industry The Internet platform is equipped with a smart 'brain' for 'bulky' machinery.
Industrial Internet, 5G communication, CNC machine tools, artificial intelligence, robotics, automatic driving... In many emerging fields, many companies in China have advanced layout, multiple assaults, actively seized favorable positions, and seized opportunities in the times.
Based on the domestic market, we are facing the problem of weakening the traditional advantages, and also have new dividends such as market, technology and talent.
Once the domestic large passenger aircraft has the mass production capacity, it is sure to rapidly expand the production line, and the later orders are expected to usher in new growth. 'The general manager of the C919 large passenger aircraft project Wu Yue predicts that there will be 43,000 new machines in the world in the next 20 years. 1/5 delivery to the Chinese market, thus bringing huge space for China's aviation industry. As many entrepreneurs have said, we have the largest market in the world, income increase, consumption upgrade will continue to provide a broader stage.
There are still many advantages and dividends: Our research and development expenditures are among the highest in the world, and the R&D expenditures are at the level of moderately developed countries. The innovation effect will continue to emerge. We have the world's largest complete industrial manufacturing industry system, technological innovation. Relevance, driving, and holistic; we have huge talent bonuses, more than 170 million highly educated and skilled talent resources will strongly support the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing; we have the traditional virtues of hard work and hard work, 40 Entrepreneurial spirit, innovative spirit, craftsmanship...
It is not easy to climb over the slopes, and strive to climb forward. China's manufacturing will follow the track of high-quality development, accelerate the pace of quality change, efficiency change, and dynamic change, and strive to realize the grand dream of manufacturing a strong country.