Early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment, regular physical examination is one of the most effective measures to prevent disease, especially the elderly, as children, can not always accompany the elderly around, but must take time every year, take parents to the hospital for physical examination.
How often should the elderly have a physical examination?
The health of the body, no patients with high blood pressure, diabetes and other basic diseases of the elderly, it is best to go to the hospital every year to do a general check-up.
And the elderly with basic diseases, in addition to regular hospital to do systematic physical examination, but also pay attention to day-to-day monitoring.
For example, elderly people with high blood pressure need to be measured every day, and the medication should be adjusted to measure results. Elderly people with diabetes, at least once a week to test blood sugar, the same according to the monitoring of blood glucose adjustment medication: If the blood sugar is relatively stable, can maintain the frequency of weekly measurement;
If the blood sugar control is unstable, during the adjustment of medication, you need to measure blood sugar every day.
What items should be checked by the elderly medical check-up? What items should the old man go to the hospital for examination?
What diseases can these projects identify separately?
Generally speaking, regular elderly physical examination will include blood routine, urine routine, blood pressure, height and weight, internal medicine examination, ear nose and throat examination and other routine physical examination items, can reflect in a certain extent the elderly's physical condition, some indicators even for certain diseases have a point. For example, through blood routine, you can check whether the elderly have anemia, infection, or even leukemia and other blood system tumors.
For liver function can not be determined by a check of the disease, you need to be in the doctor's recommended time for review.
In addition, there are many common diseases of the elderly, through the regular blood, urine is not found, you need to do further in-depth examination.
Heart Check: Elderly patients with a history of heart disease suggest a cardiac examination, such as coronary angiography.
Tumor Screening: For a family history of cancer, more than 50 years old, often contact with carcinogens, precancerous lesions and bad habits of the middle-aged and elderly people, or the body is not suspected of tumor patients, recommend the whole body tumor screening or targeted to do local tumor screening.
Nmr: MRI has a higher resolution of soft tissue and organs in the body, such as for brain tests, to determine whether there is a hardening of the blood vessels and insufficient supply.
Upper digestive tract radiography (barium-permeable): For gastrointestinal problems, can be a non-invasive upper gastrointestinal radiography to carry out the first screening, such as the discovery of abnormalities, you need to do further examination, through gastroscope, colonoscopy to take specimens for biopsy.
Lung Whisk: There are lung problems, older than 40 years old, or smoke or passive smoking, middle-aged and elderly people, it is recommended to do CT lung scans, lung scan for the diagnosis of lung disease is necessary, and Low-dose CT scan, than the traditional chest-penetrating resolution, and radiation is lower.
Mammary gland examination: For healthy women over 30 years of age, it is advisable to have 1 breast ultrasound or color Doppler ultrasonography every year. Women over 40 years of age preferably have mammography combined with mammography, which results in a very accurate diagnosis of breast cancer. But if the family has breast cancer patients or ovarian cancer patients, color ultrasound combined with molybdenum target examination time, need to advance to 35 years old.
Gynecological Examination: All women who have had sexual experience, should have a gynecological examination every year, including vulva examination, vaginal examination, cervical examination, uterine and attachment inspection. Elderly women, even if they are postmenopausal, can not ignore the annual comprehensive gynecological examination.
Prostate Screening: Male after 50 years old, it is best to do a prostate screening every year, check the way including prostate fluid examination, b ultrasonic examination, surgical anus finger inspection.
Bone Mineral density assay Check: After 40 years of age, waist, pelvis, back such as persistent pain, you need to check bone density, early prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. The elderly are prone to osteoporosis, so men over 50 years of age and women over the age of 45 should be tested for bone mineral density.
Fundus Examination: Fundus examination is recommended to do once a year, because the fundus of the arteries and veins can reflect a lot of systemic problems, but also early detection of senile cataract, primary glaucoma. Patients with high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, and diabetes can be detected by the fundus to reflect whether the arteries are hardened.
If the old people do not understand their physical condition, do not know what to do, you can through the general inspection doctor, to develop personalized physical examination package.
Warm tips: The medical examination is not once once and for all, if the condition is allowed, should once a year, under the unusual condition to judge according to the specific situation how long needs to review. Early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment, family economic savings, life expectancy and improve the quality of life, are more beneficial. Once a year, be sure to take mom and dad to these tests.
