'The key core technology is the country's heavy weapon. It is of great significance to promote the high-quality development of China's economy and ensure national security. We must effectively improve China's key core technological innovation capabilities and firmly grasp the initiative of science and technology development in our own hands. Providing strong scientific and technological support for China's development. ' At the second meeting of the Central Committee of Finance and Economics held recently, General Secretary Xi Jinping once again discussed the importance of improving the ability of key core technology innovations, and demanded to strengthen the sense of urgency and crisis, strengthen confidence, and rise up. Direct pursuit, and strive to achieve a major original breakthrough.
Improving the ability of key core technology innovations, this event that allows General Secretary Xi Jinping to remember is one of the most urgent needs of our country today. China, which is fast-moving towards a modern power, is moving the key to switching development momentum. Turning point. 40 years of study, introduction, digestion, and absorption since the reform and opening up have greatly enhanced our technological capabilities in many fields. From TV sets, washing machines, refrigerators, air conditioners and other daily necessities, to mobile phones, personal computers, Internet applications. Such information tools, from traditional industries such as steel, petrochemicals, and building materials, to sophisticated technologies such as quantum communications, manned spaceflight, and molecular biology, with the continuous investment of the state, society, and enterprises, the Chinese are in technological innovation. The confidence is gradually increasing. At some important joint points, our ability to break through quickly makes the people proud and excites foreign counterparts.
However, the advancement of science and technology is not like planting crops. If there is input, it will almost certainly have output. Aside from the huge uncertainty of basic research, even in the field of engineering technology that has already been passed in other countries, many key points are not easy to overcome. Some technicians mentioned that there is a kind of control rod in the nuclear power plant, which is made by seamless welding. Many engineers have been tackling for many years, and they have not been able to master the flaws. Finally, they have to import at high prices. In addition, like aero engines, control chips Even ordinary ball bearings, it is very difficult to shorten the gap with advanced countries. In today's tight patent system, sometimes even if the correct answer is found, it is impossible to bypass the 'patent pool' set by the pioneers and be forced. Pay a high 'knowledge royalty' for your late arrival.
'Difficult' is just one of the obstacles to innovation. On the road to success, there are many different kinds of temptations. At the same time we tasted the introduction of digestion and absorption of sweetness, some of our scientists have developed The habit of 'ism', when you encounter problems, you will habitually think about 'what foreigners think about' and see 'how foreigners do it.' Tracking imitation is definitely easier than independent innovation. The habit of 'standard answer' after reading the book has dispelled some people's strength and enthusiasm, and has tied their curiosity and imagination. On the other hand, although encouraging science and technology workers to use research results to start a business, if they are eager to 'realize ' Once there is an opportunity to generate benefits, immediately give up further in-depth research, and go for the benefits of 'stock listing'. Finally, whether in science or technology, there are some rough and semi-finished products.
In many key areas, the core technology is subject to the 'biggest hidden danger' of human beings, and has not been completely solved. The industry has high dependence on foreign technology, and it is inevitable that people will 'take the nose away'; the leading strategic high-tech field is weak, many At that time, I had to look at other people's faces. General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly stressed that 'Building a house on someone else's wall base, and then being beautiful can also withstand the wind and rain, and even be vulnerable.' Running is backward, running slow is also backward, catching up, catching up, 'trying to become the world's major science center and innovative highland' is an inevitable choice for us to form a stronger technological influence.
China's current technological innovation, the situation is compelling, the challenge is compelling, and the mission is compelling. On the basis of the scientific and technological strength is gradually accumulating to the qualitative leap, the breakthrough of the point to the improvement of the system capability, we still need to strengthen the sense of urgency and A sense of crisis, strive to achieve major original breakthroughs, and firmly grasp the initiative of science and technology in their own hands.