Xin Guobin said that in the past 40 years of China's reform and opening up, the development of the manufacturing industry has achieved remarkable achievements. Especially since 2010, the added value of China's manufacturing industry has ranked first in the world for many years. The development of high-tech manufacturing industry is good. Currently, it accounts for the above-scale industries. More than 12% of the total, manned space flight, high-speed railway and other areas to achieve major breakthroughs, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, blockchain and other new technologies, products, models, etc. continue to emerge, a group of technology into the international The first square of the market.
Xin Guobin said that while seeing the results, it is also necessary to clearly understand that China's manufacturing innovation capability is weak and its dependence on foreign countries is high. It is still in the middle and low end of the global industrial chain and value chain as a whole.
According to reports, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology survey of more than 130 key basic materials in more than 30 large enterprises across the country shows that 32% of key materials are still blank in China, 52% rely on imports, and most computers and servers are 95% high-end processors. Specialized chips, more than 70% of intelligent terminal processors and most of the memory chips rely on imports. In the field of equipment manufacturing, high-end CNC machine tools, high-end equipment, launch vehicles, large aircraft, aero engines, automobiles and other key parts finishing lines 95% of manufacturing and testing equipment relies on imports.
'We have decades of gaps with developed countries, and the road to building a strong country is still very long.' Xin Guobin said that efforts should be made to do the following five aspects.
The first is to deepen the reform of the institutional mechanism as a 'head of the artillery', and strive to create a good development environment. Promote the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry to further deepen the 'distribution service' reform, optimize the business environment, promote the defense industry reform and monopolize state-owned enterprises. Reform, play a decisive role in the allocation of resources in the market.
The second is to focus on improving the innovation capability of the manufacturing industry. However, some places are eager for quick success, blindly follow the trend, and speculate on the so-called new technology and new industries. They must be highly alert and resolutely correct.
The third is to take the supply-side structural reform as a breakthrough and accelerate the transformation and upgrading. On the one hand, it is necessary to develop strategic emerging industries and advanced manufacturing industries; on the other hand, it is necessary to steadily degenerate and dispel old kinetic energy, resolve excess capacity, accelerate the improvement and upgrading of traditional industries, and promote The overall industry chain has been upgraded overall.
The fourth is to exert the role of a new engine led by informationization drive, deepen the integration of information technology and manufacturing. The world is entering a period of economic development led by the information industry. The digital economy has become an important driving force for economic and social development. Can it be grasped? The opportunity of digital development determines whether the goal of manufacturing a strong country can be achieved.
Fifth, focus on building high-quality development carriers and cultivating a number of high-quality, high-efficiency manufacturing enterprises. To achieve high-quality development of manufacturing industry, both leading enterprises and small enterprises are needed, and development support for small and medium-sized enterprises should be increased. Specialized small giant enterprise.