First, the income of residents
In the first half of 2018, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 14,063 yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the same period of the previous year. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 6.6%. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 19,770 yuan, an increase (the following is not specified) , all of which were nominal growth of 7.9% year-on-year, deducting price factors, the actual increase was 5.8%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 7,142 yuan, an increase of 8.8%, deducting the price factor, the actual growth was 6.8%.
In the first half of the year, the median per capita disposable income of the national residents was 12,186 yuan, an increase of 8.4%, and the median was 86.7% of the average. Among them, the median per capita disposable income of urban residents was 180,48 yuan, an increase of 7.4%, which is the average. 91.3%; the median disposable income of rural residents was 6,045 yuan, an increase of 8.7%, which was 84.6% of the average.
Figure 1 Average and per capita disposable income of residents in the first half of 2018
According to the source of income, in the first half of the year, the per capita wage income of the national residents was 8091 yuan, an increase of 8.8%, accounting for 57.5% of the disposable income; the net income per capita was 2265 yuan, an increase of 7.0%, accounting for 16.1 of disposable income. %; net income per capita property was 1,166 yuan, an increase of 10.5%, accounting for 8.3% of disposable income; net income per capita was 2,541 yuan, an increase of 9.3%, accounting for 18.1% of disposable income.
Second, the situation of household consumption expenditure
In the first half of 2018, the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents was 9,609 yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the same period of the previous year. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 6.7%. Among them, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 12,745 yuan, an increase of 6.8%, deducting the price factor, the actual The growth rate of rural residents was 5,806 yuan, an increase of 12.2%. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 10.1%.
In the first half of the year, the per capita consumption of food, tobacco and alcohol consumption was 2,814 yuan, an increase of 5.1%, accounting for 29.3% of per capita consumption expenditure; per capita consumption expenditure of clothing was 710 yuan, an increase of 6.3%, accounting for 7.4% of per capita consumption expenditure; Residential consumption expenditure was 2,157 yuan, an increase of 12.4%, accounting for 22.4% of per capita consumption expenditure; per capita consumption of household goods and services was 598 yuan, an increase of 11.8%, accounting for 6.2% of per capita consumption expenditure; per capita transportation and communication expenditure expenditure 1286 Yuan, an increase of 6.2%, accounting for 13.4% of per capita consumption expenditure; per capita education, culture and entertainment consumption expenditure of 932 yuan, an increase of 7.2%, accounting for 9.7% of per capita consumption expenditure; per capita health care consumption expenditure of 860 yuan, an increase of 19.7% The proportion of per capita consumption expenditure was 8.9%; the per capita consumption of other supplies and services was 253 yuan, an increase of 7.1%, accounting for 2.6% of per capita consumption expenditure.
Figure 2 Per Capita Consumption Expenditure and Composition of Residents in the First Half of 2018
Table 1 Main data of national income and expenditure in the first half of 2018
| index | Level (yuan) | growth rate (%) |
| (1) Per capita disposable income of the national residents | 14063 | 8.7 (6.6) |
| According to the usual place of residence: | ||
| Citizens | 19770 | 7.9 (5.8) |
| rural resident | 7142 | 8.8 (6.8) |
| By source of income: | ||
| Wage income | 8091 | 8.8 |
| Net operating income | 2265 | 7.0 |
| Net income | 1166 | 10.5 |
| Transfer of net income | 2541 | 9.3 |
| (2) The median per capita disposable income of the national residents | 12186 | 8.4 |
| According to the usual place of residence: | ||
| Citizens | 18048 | 7.4 |
| rural resident | 6045 | 8.7 |
| (3) Per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents | 9609 | 8.8 (6.7) |
| According to the usual place of residence: | ||
| Citizens | 12745 | 6.8 (4.7) |
| rural resident | 5806 | 12.2 (10.1) |
| By consumption category: | ||
| Food, tobacco, alcohol | 2814 | 5.1 |
| clothes | 710 | 6.3 |
| live | 2157 | 12.4 |
| Daily necessities and services | 598 | 11.8 |
| Traffic communication | 1286 | 6.2 |
| Education, culture and entertainment | 932 | 7.2 |
| medical insurance | 860 | 19.7 |
| Other supplies and services | 253 | 7.1 |
| Note: 1 Resident per capita disposable income level = per capita disposable income of urban residents * urban population share + per capita disposable income of rural residents * proportion of rural population. 2 The nominal growth rate of per capita disposable income of residents = (the per capita disposable income level of residents in the current year / the per capita disposable income level of the previous year -1) *100%; The actual growth rate of per capita disposable income of residents = nominal increase in per capita disposable income of residents Speed / concurrent consumer price index. 3 The per capita income of the national residents is based on the basic data of the sample survey of more than 100,000 households nationwide, based on the weighted number of households represented by each sample household. Due to the influence of urbanization and population migration, the urban and rural areas of each period are divided into Changes in the composition of the population in the region may sometimes lead to a phenomenon in which the income growth rate of the national residents exceeds the income growth rate of urban and rural residents. If the growth rate of national residents' income exceeds the urban and rural areas, mainly in the process of urbanization, part of the income in rural areas is higher. High populations enter urban areas, but in urban areas, they belong to lower income groups. Their migration has a negative effect on the income of urban and rural residents. However, in both urban and rural areas, the income growth effect will be reflected in the income growth of all residents. 4 is the actual growth rate in parentheses, the other is the nominal growth rate. | ||
Table 2 Main data of urban and rural residents' income and expenditure in the first half of 2018
| index | Level (yuan) | Nominal growth rate (%) |
| (1) Per capita disposable income of urban residents | 19770 | 7.9 |
| By source of income: | ||
| Wage income | 12073 | 7.7 |
| Net operating income | 2313 | 7.6 |
| Net income | 1965 | 9.0 |
| Transfer of net income | 3420 | 8.0 |
| (2) Per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents | 12745 | 6.8 |
| By consumption category: | ||
| Food, tobacco, alcohol | 3750 | 3.5 |
| clothes | 992 | 4.6 |
| live | 2911 | 11.0 |
| Daily necessities and services | 793 | 8.8 |
| Traffic communication | 1670 | 3.4 |
| Education, culture and entertainment | 1245 | 5.3 |
| medical insurance | 1029 | 17.4 |
| Other supplies and services | 357 | 5.8 |
| (3) Per capita disposable income of rural residents | 7142 | 8.8 |
| By source of income: | ||
| Wage income | 3263 | 9.5 |
| Net operating income | 2206 | 6.1 |
| Net income | 198 | 14.2 |
| Transfer net income | 1475 | 11.0 |
| (iv) Per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents | 5806 | 12.2 |
| By consumption category: | ||
| Food, tobacco, alcohol | 1679 | 7.5 |
| clothes | 368 | 9.4 |
| live | 1242 | 14.1 |
| Daily necessities and services | 363 | 18.2 |
| Traffic communication | 821 | 11.9 |
| Education, culture and entertainment | 552 | 10.6 |
| medical insurance | 654 | 23.2 |
| Other supplies and services | 127 | 8.9 |
Note
1, indicator interpretation
Resident disposable income refers to the sum of residents' final consumption expenditure and savings, that is, the income that residents can use for discretion, including cash income and physical income. According to the source of income, disposable income includes wage income, Net income, net income of property and net income transferred.
Residents' consumption expenditure refers to all the expenditures that residents use to meet the daily consumption needs of the family, including both cash consumption expenditure and physical consumption expenditure. Consumption expenditure includes food, tobacco, alcohol, clothing, housing, daily necessities and services, transportation and communication, education. Culture, entertainment, health care and other supplies and services in eight categories.
The median per capita income refers to the per capita income of all survey households ranked in the lowest order according to the level of per capita income.
The quarterly income and expenditure data does not include the income and consumption of the residents' self-produced parts. The annual income and expenditure data includes.
2, survey method
National and suburban urban and rural residents' income and expenditure data are derived from the household income and expenditure and living conditions survey organized by the National Bureau of Statistics, released quarterly.
The National Bureau of Statistics uses a stratified, multi-stage, probabilistic sampling method that is proportional to the size of the population, and randomly selects 160,000 households in 1650 counties (cities, districts) in 31 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) across the country. Household.
According to the unified system method, the direct investigation team sent by the National Bureau of Statistics organizes the survey households to collect data such as residents' income, expenditure, family management and production investment status. At the same time, according to the unified questionnaire, collect the household members and labor force. Other survey contents such as the housing and durable consumer goods, the residents' basic social public services, etc. After the data collection is completed, the city and county survey teams use a unified method and data processing procedures to encode, review, and enter the original survey data. Transfer the basic household data directly to the National Bureau of Statistics for unified summary calculation.