The quality and efficiency have been steadily improved, the structural adjustment has been accelerated, and the development potential has increased. This is also the highlight of China's industrial communications industry in the first half of the year.
The industrial economy continues to stabilize, and the quality and efficiency are steadily increasing.
In the first five months, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate accelerated by 0.2 percentage points year-on-year; the profit growth was 16.5%, which maintained a relatively fast growth in the same period last year. 'The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology introduced In terms of the internal structure of the industry, non-manufacturing industry contributed to industrial growth in the first half of the year. Among them, the added value of the mining industry decreased from 1.2% in the same period last year to 1.3% in the increase, and the added value of electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply increased. 10.8%, an increase of 2.6 percentage points year-on-year, which together boosted industrial growth by 1 percentage point. The manufacturing growth was basically stable.
Huang Qunhui, director of the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, introduced the first half of the year, reducing the manufacturing value-added tax rate, some government fund levy standards and general industrial and commercial electricity prices, and expanding the policy of halving the scope of income tax enterprises to help enterprises reduce costs. Efficiency increase. The profit rate of industrial enterprises above designated size in the first five months was 6.36%, up 0.35 percentage points year-on-year. The cost per 100 yuan of main business income decreased by 0.31 yuan year-on-year, and the asset-liability ratio decreased by 0.6 percentage points.
In the first half of the year, China's various indicators related to industrial activities also performed well. The Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) continued to expand overall, with 51.5% in June, and was above the Rongsheng Line for 23 consecutive months. Maintaining rapid growth, the growth rate was 7.7% in the first five months and 1.4 percentage points year-on-year.
In the second quarter of this year, the questionnaire survey conducted by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on key industrial enterprises in the country showed that the proportion of enterprises with good production and operation status was 50.9%, which was 2.1 and 4.9 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter and the same period of last year. Enterprises accounted for 28.5%, which was 0.7 and 9 percentage points higher than the first quarter and the same period of last year. The comprehensive utilization rate of enterprise equipment capacity was 75.6%, which was 0.6 percentage points higher than the first quarter.
Positive progress in structural adjustment, accelerated development of advanced manufacturing
'In the first half of the year, the industrial communication industry has made positive progress in structural adjustment.' Huang Qunhui said that the results of structural adjustment are mainly reflected in four aspects: First, the performance of de-capacity is obvious. In the first half of the year, steel production capacity was implemented in depth, electrolytic aluminum, glass, cement and other industries. The elimination of outdated production capacity accelerated, the compliant advanced production capacity was released in an orderly manner, and the supply and demand structure was effectively improved. The added value of the raw material industry increased by 4% in the first five months, up by 1.2 percentage points year-on-year; the profit growth was 43.8%, which drove the industrial profit growth by 11 percentage points. Among them, the profit of steel and building materials industry increased by 89.7% and 45.5% respectively.
Second, the growth rate of the equipment manufacturing industry rebounded. Driven by the automobile and electronics industries, the added value of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 9.3% in the first five months, 0.5 percentage points faster than the first quarter. The growth rate of the automobile industry rebounded from 6.8% in the first quarter to 4. In November, 11.9% and 13.2%; the growth rate of the electronics manufacturing industry rebounded to 13.5% in May.
Third, the products that adapt to consumption and industrial upgrading have grown rapidly. According to statistics from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in the first five months, smart TV, special equipment for environmental pollution prevention, new energy vehicles, integrated circuits, industrial robots and other products increased by 23.2% and 16.2% respectively. 85.8%, 14.6% and 33.7%.
Fourth, the scale of high-tech manufacturing industry has continued to grow. In the first five months, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 12%, 5.1 percentage points faster than the overall industry; the proportion of industrial added value above designated size reached 12.9%, up 0.8 percentage points year-on-year; Asset investment increased by 9.7%, 4.5 percentage points higher than all manufacturing investment; the use of foreign capital increased by 61.9%.
'From 2015 to 2017, the growth rate of China's high-tech manufacturing value-added was higher than the growth rate of industrial added value of 4.1, 4.8 and 6.8 percentage points respectively, which was 5.1 percentage points higher in the first five months of this year. 'Huang Qunhui believes that despite this The number has fluctuated from top to bottom, but the growth rate of China's high-tech manufacturing industry is 4 to 5 percentage points higher than the overall industry. In addition, the proportion of high-tech manufacturing industry in the above-scale industries has increased from 8.9% in 2010 to 12.9% in the first five months of this year.
Manufacturing and Internet accelerate integration, Internet and related services continue to grow
'The deep integration of manufacturing and the Internet is also the highlight of the operation of China's industrial communications industry in the first half of the year.' The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that the number of enterprises in the two-in-one integration management system has reached 9,270, the digitalization of digital R&D and design tools, the key process of CNC The rate of conversion reached 67.4% and 47.8%, the operating cost decreased by 10%, and the average profit increased by 11.2%. The deep integration of the two industries promoted the growth of software and information technology service industry revenue by 14.2% in the first five months, and the growth rate accelerated by 0.8%. Percentage points.
On July 1, the three basic telecom operators completely abolished the domestic mobile phone traffic 'roaming' fee, and lowered the standard rate of Internet private line services for households and enterprise users. According to statistics from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the average tariff of mobile traffic in China in the first five months is higher than that at the end of 2017. The decline was 46.5%, which greatly promoted the increase of user scale and total telecommunication services. As of the end of May, the number of fixed broadband users nationwide reached 371 million, of which 100.5% of users with 100Mbps and above accounted for 50.5%, an increase of 11.6 percentage points from the beginning of the year. Users accounted for 86.2% of the total number of fixed broadband users; the total number of mobile phone users was nearly 1.5 billion, up 10% year-on-year, of which mobile broadband users (3G and 4G users) accounted for 82.3%, up 2.5 percentage points from the beginning of the year; In 5 months, the total volume of China's telecom services increased by 129.1% (calculated at constant prices in 2015). The revenue of telecom services increased by 4.2%, and the profit increased by 3.6%. The revenue of Internet and related services increased by 23.9%.