On July 6th, it was hosted by China Agricultural Machinery Circulation Association, National Agricultural Mechanization Technology Innovation Expert Group, Linguo and Facility Horticulture Engineering Group, Hebei Agricultural Mechanization Administration Bureau, Hebei Agricultural University, China Agricultural Machinery Circulation Association Agricultural Machinery Branch. "Agricultural Machinery Market" magazine, "Hebei Agricultural Machinery" magazine, Baoding Xintiantai Agricultural Machinery Sales Co., Ltd. co-organized the 2018 North Orchard Production Mechanization Development Forum held in Baoding, Hebei Province.
The forum was supported by nearly 20 units including the Agricultural Machinery Technology Extension Service Station of Hebei Province, the College of Science of China Agricultural University, the College of Horticulture of Hebei Agricultural University, the Institute of Agricultural Machinery of the Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, and the Hebei Modern Agricultural Equipment R&D Center. Nearly 600 industry people gathered together for a grand event.
At the forum, Ma Yingying, Vice President of Hebei Agricultural University, Wei Meirui, Director of Hebei Agricultural Mechanization Administration, Wang Guozhan, Director of Science and Technology Education Department, Agricultural Mechanization Management Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tu Zhiqiang, Deputy Director of Agricultural Mechanization Technology Development and Extension Station of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Mao Hong, President of China Agricultural Machinery Distribution Association, Sun Lulin, Deputy General Manager of Zhongnong Fengmao Plant Protection Machinery Co., Ltd. delivered a speech.
Today, China has become the world's largest fruit producer and consumer. However, although 'big country' is hard to say 'powerful country'. China's orchards are mostly distributed in mountainous and hilly areas, and the land conditions and planting patterns vary greatly from place to place. Agronomy has long been out of touch with agricultural machinery R&D and production. On the other hand, in the past, the research and development of the domestic agricultural machinery industry focused on wheat, corn, rice and other food crops, and the 'orchard machinery' received less attention and input. These objective factors Existence has led to the low mechanization rate of China's fruit industry. In the speech, Director Mei Ruiru also said: Although Hebei Province is a big fruit producing province, its mechanization rate is only 21%, and the integration and system solutions are just getting started.
In recent years, the agricultural machinery market has gradually moved into sub-sectors. Orchard machinery has become a new industry hotspot and blue ocean. To accelerate the research and development and promotion of orchard machinery, China Agricultural Machinery Distribution Association held it during the 2017 China International Agricultural Machinery Exhibition in Wuhan last year. Orchard mechanization development forum. The forum introduced the mechanized production status and scientific and technological research achievements of several main fruits produced in China, and proposed future development proposals. In this forum, China Agricultural Machinery Distribution Association once again played a role in aggregation and service. Converging industry elites to offer advice and suggestions, and at the same time creating a high-quality platform for forestry and fruit industry machinery research institutes, manufacturing companies, distributors, and users to communicate and learn from each other.
The content of this forum is rich and compact. Professor Sun Jianshe of Hebei Agricultural University gave a speech on 'Orchard Machinery Equipment to Promote Modernization of Orchard'; Professor Xu Huirong from Zhejiang University gave a report on 'On-line real-time detection and classification technology and equipment for vulnerable fruit quality'; He Xiongkui, a professor at China Agricultural University, gave a report on the research and application of low-altitude and low-volume aerial application technology for plant protection drones. Lv Xiaolan, a researcher at the Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, gave a report on the main points of mechanization of agricultural machinery and agronomy in Liyuan; Zhang Yuxing, a professor at Hebei Agricultural University. 'Discussion on the Combination Mode of Fruit Cultivation and Mechanized Management'; Xu Liming, a professor at China Agricultural University, gave a report on 'Mechanical Agronomy Integration and Improvement of Mechanization Development of Grape Production'; Fu Wei, a professor at Shihezi University, made a report on the status and prospects of mechanization of Xinjiang red dates. Shi Zhigang, a researcher at Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry, gave a report on the status quo and prospects of research on the development of special machinery and agricultural agronomy integration. Professor Xie Shouyong of Southwest University made a report on the status and prospects of mechanization of citrus orchards in the hilly and mountainous areas of southern China.
The current challenges in the development of orchard mechanization are very clear. The existing orchards are often dominated by traditional planting patterns, and it is difficult to implement mechanized operations. The particularity of the fruit trees itself has also made some production links difficult to mechanize. In addition, the labor reduction has become more The main factors affecting the efficient and sustainable development of fruit trees. The research and development of orchard machinery products is also lagging behind the transformation of planting patterns. In recent years, although Hebei, Shandong, Xinjiang and other places have actively promoted the 'wide line dense planting' planting mode, Some standardized and modern orchards have been built. However, traditional old-fashioned orchards still occupy the mainstream in the country. Experts have mentioned that in the future, only large-scale, regionalized, standardized orchard planting models will be formed, and at the same time, accurate positioning, For the development of serialized full-scale mechanized equipment for different regions, the multi-party forces will go hand in hand, and the orchard machinery industry will usher in spring.
On the afternoon of July 6, all the participants took a bus to the Shunping Fruit Experimental Demonstration Station of Hebei Agricultural University to participate in the 2018 North Orchard Production Machinery and Equipment Demonstration Exhibition. The demonstration in the event showed the cover of the nursery machinery, mowing machinery, Plant protection machinery, orchard operation platform, branch crushing machinery, trenching and fertilizing machinery, orchard-specific power, hilly mountain machinery and equipment, more than 150 products of more than 50 enterprises. Among them, Zhongnong Fengmao demonstrated its multi-function self-propelled Wind-feeding fruit forest sprayer, multi-function orchard mobile platform, disc mower; Baodong Agricultural Machinery demonstrated the company's various models of orchard management machines, ditching and fertilizing soil-integrated machine, etc.; PL series tree planting machine, traction type fertilizer spreader; Extreme Flying Technology demonstrated its new P30 plant protection drone; Jin Dawei demonstrated the crawler type multifunctional orchard management machine; Senhai Machinery demonstrated the self-propelled fruit branch crusher, Tracked fan sprayer, etc.; Yantai Mengxian Automation Equipment Co., Ltd. demonstrated the smart apple bagging machine; Japan's Tsukiji brought the rider, transporter and other products. In addition, with the activity machine, The visitors also systematically understood the modern fruit cultivation mode, water and fertilizer integration system, ground management, orchard information management system and other modern orchard cultivation models and technical systems related knowledge.
On the forum of the day, Sun Jian, a professor at Hebei Agricultural University, eloquently described the expectations of today's horticulturalists: positioning should be accurate, do the categories to be done; characteristics must be clear, avoid product homogenization; quality should be reliable, enterprises can survive; Service must be dedicated, the enterprise can develop.
This event has built a new bridge of expertise and technical support for the development of mechanization in China. In the future, China Agricultural Machinery Circulation Association will also deepen the economy, horticulture, characteristic crops and hilly mountain mechanization, advance, make great efforts, work hard, professional Focus on, work hard to serve the industry, and promote the development of China's agricultural machinery to a new level.