Shantou Mountain, chicken nest, carrying corn in the taro. This was once one of the portrayal of Chongqing agriculture. In more than 90% of the cultivated land is hilly, mountainous Chongqing, farmers with tractors for large-scale planting, quite strange.
In the Liujiaba community of Xiaodu Town, Weinan District, Chongqing, 2,300 mu of hills that were overgrown a year ago have been planted with neat saplings. 'At this time of the year, I just circulated the land and was ready to buy it. The tractor, but found that the mountain is too high, the road is too narrow, there are many fields, the tractor does not open into the field. 'The agricultural giant Li Chuangui, who is preparing for a grand exhibition in the countryside, was poured out by the sights.
Li Chuangui, who had no choice but to go to the Gannan District Agriculture Committee for help. The staff of the Agricultural Committee listened to him and contacted him with the technician of the local agricultural machinery professional cooperative.
'Have you heard of the transformation? Chen Wei opened the door and introduced this new term to Li Chuangui. 'It’s not a machine, it’s not to flatten the mountains, but to change them into plain fields, but to merge the fine blocks. Renovate ramps, ditches and roads to ensure that large machinery can be driven in and used.
'Mountains can be planted on the ground, and the cost of renovation is not high.' Chen Wei’s words made Li Chuangui move his heart.
From exploration, technical guidance to standardization, in just two months, the palm land of Shantou Mountain, the chicken nest became a flat field, and the gap was still there, but with the machine-farm connection, the big machine could go down. Li Chuangui In the case of weeding, we used to weed one acre of land, and several people had to do it for a day. Now, one tractor can weed 50 mu of land a day.
In 2017, the financial arrangement of Chongqing Municipality was 40 million yuan, which drove the owner to invest 75 million yuan, and carried out a suitable transformation of more than 100,000 mu of mountainous land. In 2018, Chongqing launched nearly 60 projects through agricultural development funds, and planned to renovate 70,000. More than acre of land.
In Gaoshi Village, Shuangjiang Town, Weinan District, the farmer Chen Suhua also covered more than 2,800 mu of land, and spent his own money to make renovations in other villages.
'There is no subsidy to change, this is a good thing for our farmers.' Chen Suhua said that after the transformation, large-scale agricultural machinery can enter the ground, and she can also manage the land automatically.
Before the remediation, the largest land plot in Weinan was only one or two acres, and the small ones were only two or three. But the height difference between adjacent plots was two or three meters. ' Weinan District Agricultural Machinery Technology Extension Service Station Chang Hezhong said that through the transformation of Yiji, there are more than 30,000 mu of wasteland in southern Fujian, which has formed a 10,000-mu flower pepper and 10,000-mu Chinese herbal medicine industrial base. There have also been a number of specialized arable land. Agricultural cooperatives.
'Reconstruction costs are not low, but they are worthwhile.' Lu Wei, director of the Chongqing Municipal Agriculture Commission, said, 'After the cultivating land is suitable for transformation, the area of cultivated land has increased by 3%-5%, and very few have reached 10%. Large and medium-sized agricultural machinery Instead of the previous manual or small and medium-sized agricultural machinery, the annual cost of acre of dry land is more than 500 yuan.
The surge in the number of large-scale agricultural machinery in Chongqing is also evidence. In the past, there were less than 100 tractors with a capacity of 55 horsepower or more in Chongqing. In the two years, it has increased to more than 1,000 units, and the combined harvester has more than 5,000 units. Recently, the Dianjiang County Bright Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative bought back. A 1854 large horsepower tractor.
'The seller is also strange, saying that Chongqing people buy such a big tractor to dry up. I told him that we can also do 'big agriculture' in the mountains!' said Sheng Guangming, head of the cooperative.