Xinhua News Agency reporter Qiang Yong, Wang Wei, Duan Xuan, Yan Rui
Traditional old industrial bases in Liaoning Province, Jilin Province, Heilongjiang Province, in the new round of northeast revitalization, aiming at high-end equipment manufacturing and high-tech industries, and by innovating policy supply and deepening institutional and institutional reforms, inject new into Northeast manufacturing. vitality.
'High-precision' leads the manufacturing transformation
The first domestically produced offshore platform with 2 5 MW dual-fuel gas turbine generator set was factory in Heilongjiang in May, marking China's own mastery of this core technology. The offshore oil and gas field development has since been owned by 'China Heart'. The generator set is completed by CSIC Longjiang Guangqi Gas Turbine Co., Ltd. Company production.
Northeast manufacturing has made breakthroughs in key areas and technologies. The dual-fuel gas turbine generator set is only a microcosm. In 2005, China's first self-developed spaceborne integrated commercial satellite 'Jilin No.1' was launched, and in 2006, Harbin Electric Power The Group delivered the national science and technology major CAP 1 4 0 0 nuclear main pump shielding motor, Shenyang 71 blower group research and development China's first set of 100,000 air separation large air compressor unit... One piece 'Great National Heavy Equipment' Create new business cards.
Wang Chuanghua, deputy chief engineer of Shenyang Blower Group, said that the 100,000 air separation unit can guarantee the separation of 10 million cubic meters of oxygen per hour from 500,000 cubic meters of air. The technology was once monopolized by a few foreign companies. The Group relies on innovation to drive and overcome Technical difficulties, R & D investment in recent years accounted for more than 6 percent of sales revenue.
Traditional manufacturing companies are new and old, new companies are also coming from behind. Shenyang Xinsong robots, HIT robots and other companies have grown rapidly, and some of the 'big black' low-end manufacturing companies are being eliminated. HIT Robots have been established for more than three years and the business involves industries. , services, special robots and other eight areas, has applied for more than 30 patents, introduced more than 20 types, more than 100 kinds of high-tech products.
Northeast China focuses on manufacturing transformation, so that new kinetic energy continues to accumulate. In the first quarter of this year, the industrial added value of high-tech manufacturing industry in Heilongjiang Province increased by 14.4%, faster than the growth rate of industrial added value of 10.3 percentage points. Liaoning Province The added value of high-tech industries increased by 28% year-on-year, among which integrated circuit wafers, industrial robots, and new energy vehicles grew rapidly. In Jilin Province, as an EMU representative of high-tech manufacturing, the performance of electronic components was eye-catching, and output increased by 1 respectively. 6 7 times and 1. 14 times.
Policy 'real move' activates manufacturing advantage
The Northeast has targeted and implemented relevant policies to accelerate the 'gene recombination' of the three northeastern provinces with deep manufacturing genes, and promote the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.
As an old industrial base, the Northeast manufacturing industry has a complete range of products and a solid foundation. Feng Tao, deputy director of the Equipment Department of the Industrial and Information Committee of Heilongjiang Province, said that Heilongjiang Province has a large manufacturing system and has provided 1 / 3 complete power plant equipment for the whole country, 1 / 2 Railway wagons, 1 / 3 heavy-duty high-end CNC machine tools.
In recent years, the three northeastern provinces have been focusing on their respective supply-oriented areas to reshape the competitiveness of Northeast manufacturing. In 1992, Liaoning Province took the lead in setting up the first set of major technical equipment policies in China, and arranged a special fund of 150 million yuan. A series of policies were introduced to help Liaoning seize the opportunity of transformation. The proportion of Liaoning's high-end equipment manufacturing industry in the equipment manufacturing industry increased from 12% in 2012 to 18% in 2011.
Heilongjiang Province strengthened the top-level design around the structural reform of the supply side. In 2007, the “13th Five-Year Plan for the Transformation and Upgrading of Manufacturing in Heilongjiang Province” was issued. This is the first manufacturing transformation and upgrading plan for the province. Heilongjiang Provincial Industrial and Commercial Information Commission In the past, it was an industrial full-calibre development plan, which was based on a large scale. Now from 'industrial' to 'manufacturing', it reflects the changes in development thinking.
The transformation task will eventually be implemented in the enterprise. Harbin Bearing Group is aiming at import substitution, focusing on the core areas of precision machine tools and rail transit. 'Before the company did everything, but it became difficult to become an all-around champion. Now concentrate on several main businesses, fight for Single champion. 'Group executive deputy general manager Ma Pinghui said that the current precision machine tool bearings of the Ha-axis account for 1 / 3 of the domestic precision bearing market.
The policy dividend and manufacturing base have made the Northeast manufacturing transformation prospects promising. In the first quarter, Northeast high-tech manufacturing investment continued to grow rapidly, with Liaoning Province growing by as much as 71% year-on-year.
Technology 'sturdy fruit' promotes manufacturing upgrade
Due to the enrichment of science and technology resources in Northeast China, in recent years, by removing institutional and institutional constraints, mobilizing scientific research personnel to create enthusiasm and other initiatives, the scientific and technological advantages have been accelerated into manufacturing kinetic energy.
Recently, the 'Longjiang No.1' 'Longjiang No. 2' microsatellite developed by Harbin Institute of Technology was launched by the Long March 4C carrier rocket. Harbin Institute of Technology became the first university in the world to send micro-small detectors to the moon. It is reported that In Harbin Institute of Technology, there are 78 colleges and universities in Heilongjiang Province, and 719 scientific research institutions. Scientists and engineers in Jilin Province rank among the top in the country. Technology has increasingly become the advantage of developing high-end manufacturing in Northeast China.
Science and technology emphasizes academic application, low local conversion rate is a problem that plagues Northeast manufacturing. In order to break the shackles of institutional mechanisms, Jilin Province has increased the rewards for scientific and technological achievements to scientific and technological personnel to 70 percent. Heilongjiang Province encourages institutions of higher learning to run economic entities. Awards for talents, options, etc.
In the past two years in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin Engineering University relied on its advantages in aerospace, robotics, shipbuilding, marine and other fields, and established 181 technology companies, many of which belong to the high-end manufacturing industry. They hold the first prize for national technological inventions. HIT professor Ma Jing, established a satellite laser communication technology company. Of the registered capital of 200 million yuan, 13.32 billion yuan was held by the company as a technology shareholder.
It is another effective way to promote the transformation of manufacturing technology with the research institutes of the ministries and commissions and the affiliated institutions. The Changchun Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Jilin Province jointly build a science and technology transformation platform, forming a common interest and risk sharing model. Through the cooperation of the institutes, the integration of technical resources of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the identification of the combination of technology and manufacturing, and the provision of local development services.