The State Key Laboratory of Enterprises is an important component of the national technological innovation system. In recent years, guided by the country’s major needs, the national laboratory of the company has carried out a large amount of research work, has achieved fruitful research results, and has played a role in radiation and promotion of the industry. Business and technology circles have had a good impact.
The establishment of the State Key Laboratory of Enterprises will help promote enterprises to become the main body of technological innovation, which will help improve the ability of independent innovation of enterprises, and will help improve the core competitiveness of enterprises. Therefore, the development of key national laboratories of enterprises has also become more and more frequent. Discussion. Recently, in an interview with the media, a person in charge of the company was outspoken: Enterprises have become the main body of innovation and they still have a long way to go.
The state key laboratories of enterprises are the national key laboratories of the cooperation model of production, teaching and research. There are mainly four types of cooperation models: technology transfer, commissioned research and training, joint development, and co-construction of physical entities. , Enterprise projects, or through the commissioning of funds, sharing of topics and co-construction of research centers and other ways to achieve cooperation between production, education and research.
Judging from the entrusted units, old state-owned enterprises, transformed scientific research institutes, and private enterprises are the supporting units of the state key laboratories of enterprises. They affect the construction and operation of the state key laboratories of enterprises. To further improve the layout of the state key laboratories , Natural Gas Hydrates, Cognitive Intelligence, State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Enterprises have been successively constructed, and the State Key Laboratory of Enterprises has continuously improved its scientific research conditions.
However, the difficulties encountered in the development of the state key laboratories of enterprises still cannot be ignored. The lack of system, unstable capital investment, lack of motivation of investment entities, brain drain, etc. all affect the healthy development of the state key laboratories.
The preemption of the scientific and technological revolution cannot be separated from the support of the national innovation system. The role of the national laboratory of the enterprise is indispensable. So far, its construction operation and evaluation are still conducted with reference to the university's international key laboratories. There is no uniform standard, Lack of management system. To this end, the Ministry of Science and Technology has strengthened its assessment of corporate laboratories. Among the first evaluation results released by the Ministry of Science and Technology, eight of the first two batches of 99 were rectified within a time limit, and four were withdrawn. To a certain extent, This regulates the development of corporate laboratories.
Scientific and technological innovation requires continuous input, and it is possible to develop advanced and effective scientific research results. The development of enterprises is closely related to market changes. The revenue is unstable and there are phases in the input to technology. It is reported that some companies are After applying for a national project, half of the responsible persons ran away, the R&D team was disbanded, and even the company sold it. This required the company to identify long-term construction plans and credit systems on the assessment of the company's national key laboratories.
Companies pay a wide range of taxes, excessive taxes, and the fierce competition in the industry, making most companies rely on operating funds for outstanding pressure. The company will not have too much capital to invest in the construction of the laboratory. May 10, Finance The Ministry issued a document clarifying the preferential corporate income tax policy, which stipulates that enterprises newly purchase equipment and equipment with a total investment of less than RMB 5 million. The one-time deduction limit before tax will be unified to 8%. The new regulations will help reduce the cost of innovation in business.
The enterprise becomes the main body of independent innovation, and the key is talent. In the state key laboratories of the enterprise, many researchers come from within the enterprise. Personal promotion is closely related to the development of the enterprise and has instability. In the past two years, various provinces and cities across the country have also actively introduced High-quality talents, implement the policy of “relaxing” research funds and improving evaluation mechanisms. The purpose is to maximize the innovation of scientific researchers and actively encourage technological innovation.
In general, companies often know more about what kind of technological innovation results are more suitable for the market, because good technology does not necessarily mean that the transformed product has vitality and competitiveness in the market. The construction of the State Key Laboratory has improved the company's industry. Progress has also promoted technological breakthroughs in this area. From the aspects of institutional improvement, technology investment, innovation power, and talent cultivation, the State Key Laboratory of Enterprises will better play the leading role of the innovation subject.
