At present, the global manufacturing industry is at the critical period of alternating group technology breakthroughs and fundamental institutional innovations. The stepping phenomenon of information civilization has begun to appear. Under the pressure of global homogeneity overcapacity, on the one hand, customization Design, single-piece and small-batch production, personalized consumer trends, promote the rapid development of intelligent, collaborative and cloud-based manufacturing technologies. On the other hand, to meet the standardization design, mass production, homogenization of consumer demand The so-called modern enterprise system is increasingly difficult to adapt to intelligent, collaborative, and cloud manufacturing technology requirements for the transformation of production methods. This determines that the global manufacturing industry is about to enter a new round of production mode changes and corporate system changes simultaneously. The history of the stage.
▲ Party Secretary of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, Chairman Gao Hongwei
Choice? There are three ways to change
Gao Hongwei, party secretary and chairman of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, analyzed at the 2018 Industrial Internet Summit that there are three paths to choose from in the new round of changes in production methods and changes in the corporate system:
The first is the German model. Based on the perfect CPS (ie, information physics system), we started with the intelligentization of equipment, gradually extended to the intelligent production line, intelligentized the workshop, intelligentized the factory, and ultimately created an intelligent manufacturing platform. Going forward to the goal of Industry 4.0 (abbreviated to the German model); the actual effect of this model development will be 'from bottom to top progressively increasing', and ultimately achieve the goal of compatible with intelligent manufacturing, collaborative manufacturing, and cloud manufacturing. It is the change of the enterprise system and operation mode that can lag behind the change of production mode, and is more stable.
The second is the US model. In the vertical supporting system for smart manufacturing, based on the global collaborative manufacturing division under the line, build a global online collaborative manufacturing and collaborative service platform to continue to maintain the vertical division of global manufacturing. The dominant position of the system (referred to as the American model for short); the actual effect of this model development will be to “grab the middle with both ends”, and finally achieve the goals of compatible smart manufacturing, collaborative manufacturing, and cloud manufacturing. The characteristics are the enterprise system and operation. The extent of change in the model depends on the depth and intensity of collaborative manufacturing, that is, the magnitude of change in the enterprise system and operating model is proportional to the depth and intensity of collaborative manufacturing.
The third type is the road of industrial Internet with Chinese characteristics. In the vast majority of enterprises that do not have the ability to manufacture intelligently, the operational flow of the enterprise has not yet completed the transformation of information, and it is impossible to complete the intelligent transformation and information transformation in a short period of time. Starting from the transformation of the cloud manufacturing production mode, in the process of gradually carrying out the intelligent transformation of manufacturing capabilities and the informatization transformation of the company's operating processes, the company will simultaneously carry out adjustments and changes in the enterprise system; the actual effect of this model development will be to gradually deepen it from the top down. From the cloud manufacturing to collaborative manufacturing, and from collaborative manufacturing to smart manufacturing counterattacks, with the German model, the American model is at the same end of the line. It is characterized by changes in the corporate system and operating model that are basically synchronized with changes in production methods, suitable for development. China's national conditions.
Chairman Gao Hongwei pointed out that Space Cloud has selected the third development path: Using INDICS+CMSS (ie: Industrial Internet Cloud Space+ Cloud Manufacturing Support System) to establish a public cloud platform in the industrial field. We will focus on resource allocation and business process optimization for market players scattered throughout the country, coordinate with the transformation of China's manufacturing industry, focus on the transformation of production methods for small and medium-sized enterprises, and the needs of organizational structure and corporate system change, from the cloud. The company's 'saving money, making money, and making money' are gradually progressing at three levels, and efforts are being made to create a cloud manufacturing industry cluster ecology.
▲Space Cloud Platform Architecture
▲ CMSS Cloud Manufacturing Support System
During the detailed interpretation of the CMSS architecture, Chairman Gao Hongwei stated that the CMSS cloud manufacturing support system mainly includes the following four aspects: The entire process support system for industrial product marketing and procurement is the main method for companies to save money; manufacturing capacity and productivity The service outsourcing and outsourcing process support system is the main measure for companies to make money; the collaborative manufacturing full-process support system between enterprises, and the project-level and enterprise-level intelligent manufacturing full-process support system are the main ways for companies to make money.
▲ 'One brain, one cabin, two rooms and two stations' service interface
CMSS provides user services using the business interface of 'One Brain, One Cabin, Two Rooms and Two Stations' (ie, Enterprise Brain, Enterprise Cockpit, Cloud Business Studio, Cloud Application Studio, Small and Micro Enterprise Service Station, and Enterprise Cloud Service Station). The enterprise brain provides support and services for the scientific decision-making layer, the enterprise cockpit provides services for the enterprise management layer, and the cloud-based business studio provides support for the production, sales, clustering business and peripheral business services. The cloud-based application studio provides customization, design, and R&D. , Test and after-sales technical services provide support, the company's cloud service stations and small and micro enterprise service stations combine two online and offline special service function blocks to meet the actual needs of various enterprises involved in the ecological construction of cloud manufacturing industry clusters.
Brilliant! Space Cloud Network transcripts
It is reported that as a public platform for industrial Internet, CloudNet has delivered a gratifying answer sheet over the past three years, initially verifying the realistic rationality of 'developing the path of industrial Internet from top to bottom.'
▲Space Cloud Platform
At present, there are nearly 1.7 million registered companies in the cloud cloud network, distributed in 179 countries and regions around the world, releasing nearly 150,000 collaboration and procurement requirements, and amounting to more than 420 billion yuan (including approximately 2 billion US dollars in international publication); collaboration and procurement Cloud transactions amounted to more than RMB 210 billion (including more than US$400 million in international transactions), more than 50% of business scale was less than RMB 22,500/single, 80% of business was less than RMB 1 million/single, and nearly 900,000 devices accessed the cloud. Platform, nearly 200,000 devices online, nearly 1.4 million data collection points.
Sample corporate data shows that the total operating scale of 1.7 million registered users is about RMB 11 trillion, and the average operating scale of the enterprises is about RMB 6.3 million. Over 85% of registered users belong to small and micro enterprises (35%+50%). Typical business scale is 2.25. 10,000 yuan/single consideration means that small businesses will have 360 or more transactions per cloud (more than 1 single transaction per day), and they will grow. In addition, if companies use cloud collaboration to increase traffic, the operating rate of equipment will be increased from 50%. About 85% or so, no more investment is required, and about 30% of the income for cloud companies can be increased.
Gao Hongwei, chairman of the board, once again stressed that after all the business processes, including “One Brain, One Cab, Two Rooms and Two Stations”, have been completed, the company’s supply chain, R&D and manufacturing process management, and marketing and after-sales service links will be able to The industrial clustering ecosystem of cloud manufacturing, redundant, inefficient corporate internal management and internal service organizations will shrink or even disappear, and changes in the organizational structure and enterprise system will naturally occur.