The National Development and Reform Commission is scheduled to hold a regular press conference at 10:00 am on June 15, 2018, in the large conference room of Zhongjiao Tower. The deputy director of the Political Research Office of the National Development and Reform Commission and the spokesman of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Press Spokesperson Meng Wei are on a macro level. We will introduce five aspects of economic performance to you, and then we will answer your concerns.
The first aspect is about economic performance
On June 14, the National Bureau of Statistics released the economic data for May. From the statistical data, the economic operation in May continued to progress steadily, steadily, and steadily. In this case, I will focus on publishing data in three areas.
The first is the power generation situation. From the perspective of power generation, from January to May, the nation’s power generation increased by 8.5% year-on-year, accelerating by 0.8% from January to April. In May, the incoming water increased year-on-year. Growth of 6.9%; nuclear power generation increased by 15.1% year-on-year; wind power generation increased by 6.7% year-on-year; solar power generation increased by 14.8% year-on-year.
From the perspective of electricity consumption, from January to May, the country’s total electricity consumption was 2.66 trillion kWh, an increase of 9.75% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3.4 percentage points higher than that of the same period of last year. In May, the high temperature weather arrived ahead of schedule, and the whole society used electricity that month. The amount was 553.39 billion kWh, an increase of 11.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 6.4 percentage points higher than the same period last year.
In terms of sub-industries, from January to May, the total electricity consumption for production, production, production, production, and residents increased by 10.6%, 7.7%, 15.1%, and 13.9% respectively year-on-year. The rate was 55.6%, which led to an increase of 5.4 percentage points in the electricity consumption of the entire society. 28 industries in 31 categories of the manufacturing industry saw growth in electricity consumption in different degrees. The three industries and households used electricity to achieve faster than double-digit growth, some new The use of electricity in industry is small but grows rapidly. For example, the use of electricity in the software and information technology services industry increased by 66.05% year-on-year; the electricity use in the Internet and related service industries increased by 63.26% year-on-year, of which, the electricity consumption in the Internet data service industry increased by 207.06% year-on-year. .
The second is fixed assets investment. In May 2018, the Committee approved a total of 16 approved fixed asset investment projects, of which 11 were approved and 5 were approved. The total investment is 18 billion yuan, mainly in communications and other fields.
As of the end of May, the Committee has issued 149 batches of central budget investment plans, involving a total investment of 507.7 billion yuan in the central budget, accounting for 94.4% of the annual arrangement. The investment is mainly concentrated on the construction of the 'three rurals', guaranteeing housing projects, and major infrastructure. Facilities construction, innovation drive and structural adjustment, 'One Belt and One Road' construction and regional coordinated development, social undertakings and social governance, energy conservation and environmental protection and ecological construction and other fields. Next, the Committee will continue to strengthen the central budget investment management and project implementation supervision , As soon as possible to form a physical workload, play a good role in guiding the investment in the central budget to optimize the supply structure.
Third, the monitoring of key commodity prices. In May, the overall price level remained stable, with consumer prices and industrial producer prices rising moderately. In May, CPI increased by 1.8% year-on-year; it fell by 0.2% month-on-month and fell for the third consecutive month. Specifically, the price of fresh vegetables and pork fell by 4.6% and 3.6% respectively, which was the main factor affecting the consecutive fall in CPI. Among other key varieties, the prices of tourism, airline tickets, and hotel accommodation declined seasonally, affecting the service price chain. The decline in international crude oil prices drove domestic gasoline and diesel prices to rise, affecting a slight increase in the prices of industrial products. In industrial production, in May, the PPI rose by 4.1% year-on-year, and the increase was 0.7% higher than in April; it was up 0.4% from the previous month. After three months of the month, prices rose slightly after the chain fell. Specifically, oil extraction, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing prices rose by 7.5% and 1.3% respectively, which was the main factor affecting the rebound of the PPI ring.
After a few months of forecast, China’s supply of important commodities is sufficient, market expectations are generally stable, and the overall price level will remain in a reasonable range.
Secondly, on progress in key areas of reform
Since the beginning of this year, the Supreme People's Court and other parties concerned have stepped up efforts to correct and resolve disputes concerning property rights. On May 31, the Supreme People's Court issued a public verdict on Zhang Wenzhong’s case and revoked the original judgment. All three counts were commuted to acquittal. Zhang Wenzhong The Supreme People’s Court was the first major litigation case concerning property rights and entrepreneurs’ rights and interests that was rehearsed and sentenced in accordance with the law. It has an important benchmarking significance. After the results of this commutation, all parties gave positive comments and believed that it was fully embodied by Comrade Xi Jinping. The CPC Central Committee strengthened the protection of property rights and strengthened the firm determination of protecting the legitimate rights and interests of entrepreneurs. This fully reflects the Party Central Committee's equal treatment of all forms of ownership economy and encourages support for guiding the development of the non-public economy.
In the next step, the Committee will continue to implement the decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, promote the resolution of a number of socially-resolved cases of property rights disputes, thoroughly analyze a number of typical cases of infringement of property rights, and summarize and publicize a batch of protection of property rights. The good practice practices will put the requirements of the Party Central Committee and State Council on the protection of property rights in accordance with the law and the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of entrepreneurs into reality, see actual results, and create a good environment for the promotion of high-quality economic development.
The third aspect, on the establishment of social credit system
Focus on the latest progress of the joint reward and punishment mechanism.
First, the list of the first batch of serious unlawful and untrustworthy people on board the train airplane was publicized on the 'Credit China' website. This list includes serious illegal violators in taxation, securities and futures, civil aviation, and railways. A total of 169 people will Within the period of time, it is forbidden to take trains and airplanes. This is the first batch of lists issued by the Chinese Communist Party Committee, the Railway Corporation, the Civil Aviation Administration, and other multi-sectors after the issuance of relevant credit disciplinary documents. In the future, we will be on the first working day of each month. , Announce the information of the restricted personnel list through the 'Credit China' website, and publicize 7 working days. During the public notice period, the publicized person may submit an objection to the relevant department; when the public notice expires, the public person has no objection or objection. For support, disciplinary measures will be implemented in accordance with the public list.
Secondly, the area covered by the joint award and punishment memorandum has been further expanded. Recently, the "Memorandum of Cooperation on Implementing Joint Disciplinary Responsibility for the Subjects of Severe Loss of Trust in the Field of Tourism" has recently been issued. It provides travel agencies, scenic spots, and transportation, accommodation, and meals for tourists who have serious acts of dishonesty. Employees engaged in services such as shopping, entertainment, etc., and their employees, have implemented 36 joint disciplinary measures. As of now, a total of 37 reward and punishment memoranda have been signed.
Third, the effect of joint disciplinary action has continued to appear. In the field of court enforcement, as of the end of May, the nation’s courts have announced a total of 10.89 million people with untrustworthy executors. To this part of the untrustworthy executor, related departments have taken joint disciplinary measures and have accumulated restrictions on the purchase of airline tickets. 11.6 million people, restricted the purchase of 4.41 million passenger tickets for high-speed railways, restricted the use of corporate officers, directors, supervisors and senior management personnel 265,000 person-times, 2.54 million untrusted trustees were condemned to credit disciplinary action and took the initiative to fulfill their obligations. In the field of tax administration, As of the end of May, tax authorities at all levels have announced a total of 9341 cases of illegal taxation of 'blacklisted' cases, and sent 104,000 joint punishment information to related departments. A total of 6,872 households have been granted access to government land, and 6,936 households have been restricted from participating in government procurement. Restriction 6869 The households received government funding support. A total of 1170 “blacklisted” parties withdrew their taxes, late fees and fines from their “blacklists.” In the field of e-commerce, up to now, three batches of e-commerce have been issued. In the field of “blacklisting,” a total of 987 enterprises were sent to the local government through a national credit information sharing platform to carry out special campaigns. Working Furthermore, in a number of areas blacklist update released red end of May, 3107 senior customs certification enterprises, enterprises lose the trust of Customs 5006;. The field of safety 'blacklist' to add 42 production units.
Fourthly, the “Xinyi+” trustworthy and encouraging innovation initiative was launched. At the 2018 China City Credit Construction Summit held on June 10th, the “Xinyi+” series of trustworthy incentive projects was launched, which will rely on credit information sharing at all levels. The platform collects all kinds of credit information and shares it with government agencies and market institutions. This makes it easier for entities with good credit conditions to obtain various types of services that are convenient and convenient, including: 'Shin Yip', that is, speeding up administrative approval; 'Xinyi Lending', that is, the fast and preferential financing and credit; 'letter easy to rent', that is, rental office space, office equipment, such as a reduction of deposit, rent; 'letter is easy to do', that is, traffic travel priority to upgrade quality; 'Xin Yiyou', That is, tourism services are more convenient and preferential. In the next step, the incentive scene will be further expanded, and incentive measures will be enriched.
Fourth aspect, on the coordinated development of urban and rural areas
(1) On the strategy of rejuvenating villages. According to the decisions of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the “Village Rejuvenation Strategic Plan (2018-2022)” led by our Party committee and the relevant departments has been submitted to the Party Central Committee and the State Council according to procedures. May 31 On the day, the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee convened a meeting to review the "Planning." Next, we will, after meeting the request of the meeting, revise and improve the "Plan", and report it to China for implementation.
(II) About the National New Urbanization Comprehensive Pilot Project. Since 2014, the Committee and the relevant authorities have included two provinces and 246 cities (towns) in three batches in the national comprehensive new urbanization pilot project to take the lead in exploring urbanization. Key system reforms. As of the end of 2017, the pilot tasks of the first batch of pilot provinces and 62 municipalities were basically completed, and a number of phased results were obtained. Some of these typical experiences have been pushed across the country. To release on a wider scale In recent years, the committee has reviewed and published the first batch of pilot experiences for the region to learn from. The pilot experience mainly includes five aspects.
The first is to accelerate the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population. Some areas continue to reduce the number of urban settlements. For example, Dongguan canceled the implementation of the eight-year point settlement system, relaxed the settlement conditions for the purpose of participating in urban social security for 5 years, and applying for a residence permit for 5 years. New generations of migrant workers, skilled workers, and urban residents who have been employed and lived in cities and towns for more than five years are listed as key populations. Guangzhou, Hefei, Quzhou, Qujing, Shijiazhuang, Jinjiang, and other cities have set up urban public collective accounts to address the need for settlement but no shelter. Settled the issue. Chongqing has deepened the 'people-to-people' linkage policy. In formulating land use plans at various levels and the scale of newly-added construction land in cities and towns, the number of indicators for the number of households receiving agricultural transfer in the previous year has been further increased.
The second is to deepen the reform of the rural property rights system. Guizhou Anshun City, Liuyang City, Hunan Province, etc. have carried out the rights of rural land contracted management, collective forest rights, collective construction land use rights, homestead land use rights and other types of assets. The first comprehensive rural property rights trading center in Northeast China established branch offices in key regions and arranged project information officers in administrative villages to form a three-tier service system. Dazu District of Chongqing actively promoted rural collective construction land to enter the market and revitalized the rural complex. The collective assets of the 'sleeping' area in the Zhaxi district solved the need for development land.
The third is to improve the mechanism of urbanization investment and financing. Hainan Province, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, etc. set up government guided funds for the construction of urbanization or featured townships. It does not engage the government and does not increase hidden debt. Henan Xinzheng City uses equity transfer, asset injection In other ways, it injects high-quality operating assets for state-owned investment and financing companies. Dezhou City, Shandong Province has established a policy-based financial guarantee platform to guide bank loans, institutional funds and social capital to lean towards real companies.
Fourthly, speed up the introduction of urban elements to the countryside. Some regions actively guide the financial sector to rural areas and carry out rural asset mortgage financing. For example, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, implements land contractual management rights, rural collective resource use rights, expected income rights, large and medium-sized agricultural implements and real estate. Property rights 'four rights' mortgage. Fujian Xianyou City explores 'agricultural land + farmers + cooperatives + credit information' of the secured financing model. There are also regions actively guiding industrial and commercial capital to the countryside to develop new rural industries through leasing or cooperation. The new format promotes the integration of urban and rural industries.
Fifth, reform and innovate the administrative management system. In some areas, the city promotes the work of the economic functional areas and administrative districts under the jurisdiction of the municipal government, promotes the consolidation of institutional simplification and similar functions, and promotes the 'maximum one-time' reform of administrative examination and approval. For example, the setting up of comprehensive government services in Luzhou City, Sichuan Province. Window, classification pushes the administrative affairs affairs 'One window accepts', Realize 161 administrative permission matters 'One chapter handles', 158 'Run only once', 20 'Do not have to run once'. Zhejiang Ningbo, Jiaxing, Yiwu etc. The city has fully optimized its administrative affairs procedures to achieve high-frequency events that can be handled in the nearest city, and can be handled in the same city.
The above is only part of the pilot experience. If journalist friends are interested, we are willing to provide more detailed information and information.
At present, the first batch of national pilot projects for new urbanization have basically been completed. Second, the third batch of pilot cities will continue to focus on the mission of where the people go, where they come from, where the money comes from, and the tasks of the pilots. List, continue to explore innovation, apply the good experience applicable to the region quickly, and promote the high-quality development of new urbanization in the new era.
The fifth aspect, on the important documents recently issued
This section focuses on the "Scope of the Scope of Infrastructure and Utilities Projects that Must Be Bidding."
In order to implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Party and the 2nd and 3rd Plenary Sessions of the 19th Party Central Committee and give full play to the decisive role of the market in allocating resources, and to better play the role of the government, the State Development and Reform Commission recently issued the “Required Bidding Foundation”. Scope of Facilities and Utilities Projects, which is Document No. 843, substantially reducing the scope of large-scale infrastructure and public utilities projects that must be tendered.
Circular No. 843 insists on the principle of “putting it in place, managing and maintaining it well,” and the principle of “requiring strictly and strictly restricting”, and confirms the original “Standards for the Scale and Scale of Bids for Construction Projects”12 Major infrastructure and public utilities projects that must be tendered are compressed into five major categories: energy, transportation, communications, water conservancy, and urban construction. The restrictions on the selection of contracting methods for market players, especially private enterprises, are greatly relaxed. Specifically, there are three aspects: Removed commercial housing projects with more private capital investment, science, education, culture, public health and tourism projects, municipal engineering projects, ecological environmental protection projects, etc.; second, removed the “other infrastructure projects” and “other public utilities projects” , Avoiding this range from being arbitrarily expanded during implementation; Thirdly, the five major categories of reservations, especially those for water conservancy and urban construction projects, have also been greatly reduced, thereby further expanding the autonomy of market players, especially private enterprises. .
I will first introduce these situations. Below, I welcome questions.
CLP reporter: My question is about the power demand for 'summer peak summer'. I would like to ask what kind of power supply and demand situation is going to happen in China this summer. In addition, what safeguard measures will we take to meet the requirements of 'summer summer'? Electricity demand?
Meng Hao:As you are concerned, every year during the 'summer peak summer' period, the power supply problem has received a lot of attention.
Since the beginning of this year, China’s economic operation has continued to improve steadily and moderately, industrial production has accelerated, and electricity consumption has increased. Coupled with weather and other factors, the country’s electricity demand has grown rapidly. As we mentioned just now, in the first five months of this year, Social power consumption increased by 9.75% year-on-year, and the growth rate was at a relatively high level in the same period in recent years. In particular, the arrival of high-temperature weather in advance after May, and the electricity consumption increased rapidly.
It is initially estimated that during the 'summer peak summer' period this year, the maximum electricity load will increase significantly compared to last year. In some regions, there may be power shortage during peak hours, but it is only a regional and time-consuming issue, and it will meet the needs of the entire society. From the demand point of view, China's current power supply capacity is sufficient.
In order to actively respond to the summer peak of this year's summit, the Committee is working with relevant parties to formulate targeted safeguard measures. We will focus on four areas:
The first is to increase peak-shaving capacity. That is, to guide the power operation authorities and power companies in all localities to start from the supply side and the demand side, and to promote peaking and emergency reserve units with certain capabilities on the power generation side. Adjustable or interruptible power load to ensure the balance of power supply and demand.
The second is to promote stable and steady supply. On the one hand, it is to increase clean energy generation, promote clean energy, and make full use of it; on the other hand, it guides power generation companies to strengthen the protection of fuel for power generation, do a good job in equipment operation and maintenance, and promote stable and steady supply of electricity.
The third is to coordinate the allocation of resources. While guiding the power grid companies to optimize their operation methods and improve the utilization efficiency of transmission lines, the company also strengthens the management of power demand side. According to the actual situation, it strengthens the surplus and deficiency of power across provinces and regions.
The fourth is to prepare for the emergency plan. As the saying goes, there is no shortage of preparations. We will urge all localities to prepare the plan for the supply of electricity to meet the summer peak as soon as possible, and refine the various safeguard measures. In particular, the key areas where the power supply and demand situation is grave is to strengthen the bottom line. Thinking, Doing Emergency Preparedness, Strengthening Prescription Drills, Guaranteeing priority in protecting people's livelihood and other key electricity when there is a gap between supply and demand.
Next, the National Development and Reform Commission will promptly and actively inform relevant information. Thank you!
Economic Daily Reporter: During this period, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments organized a special spot check to prevent the re-emergence of 'Dianzigang'. Can you please tell us about the relevant issues? What problems have been discovered in spot checks? What specific monitoring measures will be taken in steel? Thank you.
Meng Hao:With the approval of the State Council, from May 22 to June 15, and today, the member units of the joint meeting on overcapacity reduction have jointly launched a special spot check of the steel industry's resolution of excess production capacity to prevent the re-emergence of Dingba Steel. The 8 teams were divided into 21 provinces, districts and cities. The key points of spot checks were concentrated in four aspects: First, whether there was a resumption of 'Gibbon Steel'; whether there was a resumption of production of excess capacity, and whether there was backward production capacity. Fourth, whether there is any violation of new production capacity.
Before this spot check, the Committee, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the General Administration of Market Supervision issued relevant information on their respective official websites and official Weibo Wechat, and announced the reporting method; the inter-ministerial joint meeting arranged the State Grid, and China Southern Power Grid and other units concerned The area carried out anomaly investigation of power usage. During this random inspection, each sampling team took measures for reporting clues, abnormalities of power consumption, checking and verifying one by one to prevent the re-emergence of 'Guan Strip Steel'. As of the previous day, each spot check group had Received more than 40 types of report clues and outliers for abnormal power use, and organized experts to conduct on-site verification.
Judging from the spot check situation, the implementation of the central deployment by the relevant regions and their relevant departments is effective and effective. The supervision of illegal and illegal steel production capacity has been continuously strengthened, and the phenomenon of 'strip steel' has been effectively controlled. However, weaknesses still exist in individual areas. However, there are still some problems in enterprises such as the illegal use of medium-frequency furnace production flanges, new production capacity violations, and other issues. There are still some problems that are being further verified. After the special spot checks, the inter-ministerial joint meeting comprehensively summed up the spot check work. Problems, put forward suggestions for work, and form a special spot check work report to the State Council, and the relevant information will be reported to the society at the appropriate time. We will strictly investigate and punish violations of laws and regulations found, and will not tolerate it.
In this random inspection, we invited some news media to participate in public opinion supervision. Take this opportunity to express our sincere gratitude to the reporters and friends for their great support. Follow-up, related media will gradually launch relevant reports and expose some typical cases. Please continue to pay attention.
In the next step, the inter-ministerial joint meeting will be deployed in accordance with the provisions of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and will continue to do a good job in preventing the recurrence of the 'Ground Strip Steel' work. The focus is on two aspects.
On the one hand, we need to improve the discovery mechanism. We must use more advanced methods to help us identify violations of laws and regulations. For example, we must strengthen the application of remote sensing satellite monitoring technologies and abnormal monitoring of power usage, and gradually establish and improve the illegal and illegal steel production capacity. mechanism.
On the other hand, to strengthen the accountability mechanism, we will find together, investigate and prosecute together, report together, and pay close attention to negative examples, maintain a zero-tolerance high-pressure situation, be responsible for asking for accountability, and ask to be strict. , To further consolidate the results of banning 'Ground Strip'.
China Reform News Reporter: At present, the National Development and Reform Commission is taking the lead in launching the 'Crowd Handling 100 Points Loosing Action' and has already conducted two batches of recruitment activities. Please brief you on the situation of the first two batches of plugging points collection and problem solving, and Which step will we carry out?
Meng Hao:Thank you for your attention to this issue. Since April, the Development and Reform Commission and related parties have jointly initiated the “Panel Relief Practices”, which has a strong social response. The first quarter was launched on April 19th. It took just 10 days. Internally, there were 160,000 people who took part in the voting. The first quarter of the issue focused on education, and the status of identity verification was blocked. The public’s concerns include 'duplicate forms of personal information when doing business’ and 'duplicate copies of ID cards'. The transfer will be issued by proof of attendance, etc. We have sorted out the 20 blocking issues selected by the ballot and put forward deadlines for the relevant regions.
Up till now, in the first quarter of the year, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have solved more than 260 blocked points and resolved 8 blocked points on average. Many regions have taken the initiative to innovate in solving blocked points. For example, Beijing, Jiangsu, Henan and other places have simplified the procedures for registration of marriage. Jiangxi, Anhui, Hubei and other places have introduced a birth registration service system to give birth to a child. Both children have been able to handle the entire process online. Guangdong introduced resident status. The renewal of the certificate reminds the 'expiration' service. Zhejiang and Hainan have introduced temporary check-in procedures to facilitate self check-in for passengers on pilot flights in some airports. For the resolution of related issues, we have already publicized the voting page. If there is any doubt, it can be reflected in the online message. We will further verify it based on the situation.
The second quarter started on May 25th. Focusing on commercial services, companies and people voted for 20 issues such as 'entering information repeatedly when filing a business application', 'treating a business license' and 'complicated bank information changing procedures'. Recently, we have issued a notice requesting the relevant area to resolve the deadline.
Before the end of August, we will also focus on issues such as social security and social security, household registration, etc. We will initiate the solicitation and collection of issues, and we will actively promote solutions to these problems. We hope that through our efforts, we will gradually increase the sense of getting people to work.
Welcome everyone to continue to pay attention and support this activity.
China News Net Reporter: I noticed that the growth rate of residents' income in the first quarter of this year was lower than the growth rate of GDP. Recently, the NDRC has also issued a key work arrangement for income distribution in 2018. I would like to ask about this, in order to promote the formation of a reasonable income distribution pattern, What measures has the National Development and Reform Commission adopted? What new breakthroughs will this year?
Meng Hao:Thank you for your interest in income distribution. First of all, I would like to point out that deepening the reform of the income distribution system is an inter-ministerial joint meeting of 20 departments including the National Development and Reform Commission under the leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council. Every year, the inter-ministerial joint meeting will issue a guiding document to clarify the key tasks of the year.
Since last year, various departments have coordinated various tasks and made positive progress. In terms of top-level design, they have promoted the proposal to improve the treatment of skilled workers, formulated opinions on the reform of the wage determination mechanism for state-owned enterprises, and promulgated and implemented a series of policies for the development and implementation of new professional farmers. In terms of pilots, we will actively promote pilot projects for increasing urban and rural residents' income, steadily implement the reform of the public hospital's pay system, expand the autonomy of self-governance of research institutions and colleges and universities, and educate professional farmers to incubate informatization, etc. Redistribution will increase the basic pension for retirees. Gold, Unemployment Insurance, Minimum Living Standards, Medical Assistance Standards. Gradually establish the basic endowment insurance policy for urban and rural residents and basic pension adjustment mechanisms. In addition, an overall plan for the construction of personal income and property information systems has been introduced. With the active promotion, the per capita disposable income of Chinese residents increased by 7.3% year-on-year in 2017, exceeding the growth rate of GDP by 0.4%.
However, the basis for increasing income of urban and rural residents in our country is still not solid enough. Especially in the first quarter of this year, the growth of residents' income is once again lower than the growth rate of GDP, and the risk of widening income gap still exists. Therefore, efficiency is reflected in construction, and a fair income distribution system is promoted. In the process, we must pay more attention to safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, in order to “expand and lower”, that is, to expand the middle-income groups, increase the sustained strength of low-income people's income, and solve key issues that the people care about. According to this year’s Work arrangements, we will focus on five aspects of work.
First, we will focus on key groups. We will work hard to broaden the number of skilled personnel, scientific research personnel, business managers, and new professional farmers to increase revenue. These include: Establishing professional qualifications for skilled personnel, professional skill levels and corresponding job title comparison systems, and giving innovation teams The leading talents have greater human and property control rights and technical route decision-making powers; improve equity incentives for central business management personnel; accelerate the development of new professional farmers who love agriculture, understand technology, and operate well.
Second, we will focus on pilot exploration. We will deepen pilot projects for comprehensive supporting policies for increasing urban and rural residents' income, pilot special incentive plans and revenue monitoring pilots, carry out land management rights to participate in stocks, develop agricultural industrialized operation pilots, pilot reforms of the central enterprise’s professional managers’ remuneration system, and expand the public hospital’s compensation system. 3. To reform the scope of the pilot, to accumulate experience in replication and generalization of the income distribution system.
The third is to focus on redistribution regulation. The focus is to establish and improve four safeguard systems, namely: to establish a central adjustment system for the basic old-age insurance fund for enterprise employees, to improve the system of renewal of the unemployment insurance relationship, to establish and improve a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the minimum living standard, and to study and standardize medical assistance. Object identification standards.
Fourthly, we must pay attention to public services. For basic public services, we should formulate guidelines for the basic public service standards system and establish and improve a comprehensive evaluation index system for basic public services. In terms of education equity, we should train qualified kindergarten teachers for rural and remote poverty areas to speed up poverty reduction. The transformation of weaker schools in the region. In the aspect of employment promotion, the work of key graduates such as university graduates, decapacity workers and other key groups has been effectively completed, and the quality and effectiveness evaluation system for collective negotiation has been improved.
Fifth, we will focus on data monitoring, improve statistical monitoring, and promote the use of electronic bookkeeping in the new round of household surveys. Strengthen income monitoring for key groups such as middle-income groups and skilled personnel and new-type professional farmers. Study and establish a comprehensive assessment system for income distribution policies. Aggregate statistical information resources of the central and provincial government departments, and start the construction of personal income and property information systems.
In short, the National Development and Reform Commission will work with relevant departments to further develop the role of the inter-ministerial joint conference mechanism, and continue to achieve solid results in promoting residents' income growth and narrowing the income gap.
CCTV Financial Reporter: We have noticed that since the approval of the Jianghuai Volkswagen project last year, the Development and Reform Commission has stopped the approval of the pure electric vehicle project. Recently, a draft of the “Management Regulations for Investment in the Automotive Industry” has been circulated on the Internet. Does this mean that the One-step electric car investment approval will restart? What will be the next step change? NDRC's policy on new energy vehicles will be adjusted? Thank you.
Meng Hao:The Party Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to the new energy automotive industry. In recent years, the National Development and Reform Commission has conscientiously implemented the work arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council and has issued a series of policy measures to actively promote the development and application of new energy automobile industry. In 2015, The Committee formulated and implemented the "Regulations on the Management of Newly-built Pure Electric Passenger Cars" to support the participation of social forces in the development of new energy vehicles, and promote the industrialization of new energy vehicles and key technologies for smart cars. In 2017, according to the State Council, 'Actively guide new energy vehicles' In order to meet the requirements of healthy and orderly development, the Committee and the relevant departments formulated and issued the Opinions on the Improvement of the Management of Automotive Investment Projects, continuously strengthened and improved investment management of automobiles, and carried out clean-up regulations for new energy vehicle companies. It should be said that With the joint efforts of relevant departments and local governments, the development of China's new energy automotive industry has achieved remarkable results.
The Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to speed up the building of a powerful manufacturing country and promote the development of high-quality economy. In order to further deepen the reform of the reform of the service, to expand the opening of the automobile manufacturing industry, and to improve and standardize the investment management of automobiles, the Committee is working closely with relevant parties. The "Regulations on Investment Management of the Automobile Industry" was formulated. Some time ago, opinions from relevant departments, localities, industry associations, etc. were solicited.
Here, I briefly introduce the main considerations for drafting this document: At present, the technical level of new energy vehicles is improving rapidly, and the market scale is gradually expanding, but there are also signs of blind development. Under such a background, it is very necessary to strengthen the corporate body. Responsibility and government supervision responsibility, standardize and guide the investment behavior of market entities, strengthen technological innovation and corporate cooperation, prevent blind construction and disorderly development. Therefore, when drafting this “Regulation”, the access standards for pure electric vehicle investment projects, Deeper than the previous regulations.
In the next step, we will revise the “Regulations” according to the opinions of the relevant departments, localities and industry associations, and publicly solicit the opinions of various sectors of society in accordance with the requirements of departmental rules and procedures, and publish and implement them after revision, improvement, and validation. The National Development and Reform Commission will In conjunction with relevant departments and localities, it encourages fair competition among various market players, supports enterprises in cooperation, strengthens supervision and management in accordance with laws and regulations, and jointly promotes the sustainable and healthy development of new energy vehicles.
China Consumer Daily Reporter: I have a question about sharing economy. Some time ago the NDRC issued a document proposing to effectively deal with new situations and new issues in the sharing economy. What are the new issues and what are the new issues? How to deal with it? And, which proposed to regulate access to the sharing economy. Does this mean that the access threshold for the sharing economy should be increased?
Meng Hao:In recent years, China's sharing economy has developed rapidly, showing a new trend from follow-up imitation to lead innovation, expansion from domestic competition to the international market, and expansion from life services to production services, to improve the efficiency of resource use and the quality of economic development, and to inspire innovation. Entrepreneurial vitality has played an important role, and has also provided new support for the promotion of economic development quality change, efficiency reform, and power change.
But at the same time, we must see that the rapid development of the sharing economy has also brought about some new situations and new problems. For example, some cities have over-distributed bicycles, and the public space in some areas is seriously occupied. Another example is the time when users’ personal information security is leaked. When it happens, the user's personal safety and property rights are not effectively guaranteed. Another example is the phenomenon of low-level homogeneity competition in individual fields is common, and even some illegal criminal activities are under the banner of 'sharing the economy' and engaging in illegal fund-raising. Has become a hot issue of concern to all sectors of society.
In this regard, we must treat and respond to it dialectically. On the one hand, we must attach great importance to these issues, strengthen post-event supervision, and promote the orderly development of the industry. We must resolutely crack down on those actions that harm public interests and user rights. On the other hand, for the partial and periodic problems that arise in the development of the sharing economy, we should adopt a prudent supervisory approach and address it in a targeted manner in a timely manner so as to better achieve the benefits and avoid disadvantages.
We issued this "Notice" to impose requirements on the regulation of market access restrictions. We cannot simply understand that it is necessary to raise the threshold for entry. To properly understand and regulate market access restrictions, we need to focus on three aspects.
First, a new market access policy has been cautiously introduced. This was highlighted in the “Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Sharing of Economic Development” issued last year. It must be upheld and followed. It is necessary to avoid the use of old methods to regulate new business and further eliminate Relaxation of market access restrictions for resource providers, careful introduction of new market access policies, and increased policy transparency.
The second is the implementation of a fair competition review system. For the market access management regulations to be introduced in the sharing economy, as well as regulations on market access management that have already been introduced in some areas but have not been subject to fair review, a fair competition review is required.
The third is to implement the main responsibility of platform enterprises. Platform companies must strictly implement relevant policies and measures, and ensure the personal and property safety of consumers, strengthen identity verification and content governance, ensure fair transactions, and protect consumer rights and interests.