On June 9th, the '2018 China Rural Revitalization and Industrial Prosperity Summit' co-organized by the Farmers' Daily News and the Jinrong Group was held in Beijing. The theme of this conference was 'Serving the Country's Rural Revitalization Strategy and Promoting the Prosperous Agricultural and Rural Industries'. Inviting relevant government departments leaders, rural economic theory experts and academics, and representatives of the business community to interpret the principles and policies of the central government to implement the strategy of rural revitalization, and discuss how to implement the strategy of rural revitalization in the context of winning the overall well-to-do society and building a socialist modernized nation. We promoted the prosperity and development of rural industries and injected a powerful impetus for the development of agriculture and rural areas in China. Deputy Secretary of the Party Group, Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Deputy Director of the Central Agricultural Office Han Jun delivered a keynote speech.
Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas, Deputy Minister and Deputy Director of the Central Agricultural Office Han Jun delivered a keynote speech.
Dear Vice Chairman Zhang Baowen, Dear Leaders, Dear Delegates, Good morning everyone! Very pleased to participate in the Industry Prosperity Summit organized by the Farmers Daily. The important speech made by Vice Chairman Zhang Baowen just now has important guiding significance for the implementation of the village rejuvenation strategy. We must conscientiously study and understand it as a guide to our work.
First of all, I would like to express my heartfelt congratulations to the Farmers Daily for organizing this forum. The propaganda and report on the strategy for the revitalization of the village by the Farmers Daily can be said to have momentum, strength, creativity, innovation, and guidance for everyone. I hope the farmers’ daily report. In the future, we will continue to do a good job in propaganda and reporting on the strategy for rejuvenating villages and create a favorable atmosphere for public opinion. We will make our due contribution to the implementation of the strategy for rural rejuvenation.
After the central government proposed the implementation of the strategy for rural revitalization, the central ministries and commissions and the local party committees and governments attached great importance to it and moved up and down. Recently, the Central Agricultural Office has also called comrades from relevant localities and departments to learn about some local developments. It can be said that various localities have convened meetings. , Establishing organizations, carrying out major research, major discussions, drafting and implementing programs, planning, etc.
Shandong Province established the Leading Group of the Provincial Party Committee's Rural Work, and the chief comrade of the Provincial Party Committee acted as the leader. The provincial government issued the guidelines for the implementation of the Central Government's decision-making, and issued and issued the overall plan for the implementation of the strategy for rural revitalization in the province. 7 special plans. Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government set up a strategy group for rural revitalization, and the provincial government leaders as the team leader, and listed 30 major projects with a total planned investment of over 500 billion yuan. Guangdong Province was established by The provincial party committee is mainly responsible for comrades as the leader of the provincial party committee's rural revitalization work leading group, coordinating the leadership of the country to revitalize the core work. Jiangxi province also held a conference to implement rural revitalization.
Everyone generally believes that the implementation of village rejuvenation requires a consensus on the in-depth implementation of the “three rural” ideology of General Secretary Xi Jinping. General Secretary Xi Jinping’s “three rural” ideas are rich in content, broad and profound, and are the spiritual guidelines for our implementation of rural strategies. We must Forces have been integrated into the various tasks of implementing the strategy of village rejuvenation. The implementation of the strategy of village rejuvenation has been written into the party constitution of the Communist Party of China. To implement this strategy, it must be turned into the consensus of the whole party and become the action of the whole party.
Second, comprehensively grasp the overall requirements for the implementation of the strategy for rural revitalization and further clarify the key tasks. To implement the strategy of rural revitalization, we must take the path of special rural construction, and coordinate the promotion of political construction, economic construction, social construction, cultural construction, ecological construction, and the party’s In accordance with the requirements of General Secretary Xi Jinping, the five major revitalizations are being promoted. The party’s central government has made clear on the major policies and guidelines for the implementation of the village rejuvenation strategy. Great policies and blueprints have been drawn up, and it is necessary to work hard and continue to do so with perseverance. True gold and silver hard investment, but also have a policy soft environment.
Third, refine and actualize related policies and initiatives. To formulate relevant supporting plans, we must do a good job of the construction plans. We must strengthen and improve the party's leadership over the 'three rural issues' work and prioritize the development of agriculture and rural areas proposed by the Party Central Committee. Principles must be implemented without any compromise. It is necessary to strengthen institutional supply, strengthen talent support, strengthen investment protection, strengthen planning guidance, and guide science and technology. Promote major rural policy strategies to take effect and truly realize rural rejuvenation.
Various major policy measures have come into effect, and the real strategy for rural rejuvenation has opened up a good start.
What is the sign of rural revitalization? There is a lot of discussion on this issue. From the perspective of industrial prosperity, there are two basic things:
First, agriculture will achieve sustainable development. On the basis of sustainable development of agriculture, rural industries will gradually develop towards diversification. If the revitalization of rural areas does not have the diversification of rural industries, the industrial system of rural areas will not be improved, and the rural economy will be rejuvenated. It is the lack of support. Through the development of industries to increase rural employment, entrepreneurial opportunities, or rural people can not stay.
Second, with the improvement of infrastructure and production, improvement of living conditions, the gap between urban and rural areas has been significantly reduced, the attractiveness of rural areas has been significantly enhanced, and the functional value of rural areas has become increasingly prominent.
Therefore, to implement the strategy of village rejuvenation requires two major articles:
First, dig deeper into the multiple functions of agriculture. Because China's rural areas now have less per capita arable land. With a small and scattered per capita arable land, rural areas cannot be prosperous. Looking at the rural areas of Japan, until now, agricultural income can be achieved. The average level of farmers in the society is less than 10%, which is only about 9.6%. When Japanese farmers simply farm, 90% of the farmers' income is difficult to reach the average income level of the society. How did Japanese farmers get rich? It was by developing rural industries. Rely on creating more employment opportunities for farmers. Japan has proposed 'six times' industry, we call the integration of one or two industries.
Second, in-depth excavation, in-depth development of the multiple values of rural areas. If we dig out the various functions of agriculture and develop the multiple values of rural areas, I think the rural industry system can be truly constructed.
To realize the revitalization of the countryside, especially the revitalization of the industry, we are facing important opportunities. We can say that we have a good foundation and conditions. From the perspective of opportunities, we mainly have three points:
1. With the increase of the income level of the whole society, the change in the demand for agriculture and countryside in the whole society is causing profound changes in the supply side of agriculture and rural areas. The demand for agricultural and rural residents in urban and rural areas is increasingly diversified, advanced, personalized, and featured. Agriculture, organic agriculture, custom agriculture, creative agriculture, leisure agriculture, rural tourism, and rural e-commerce have faced important demand drivers and are facing important opportunities.
Second, the conditions for rural development have been significantly improved. The continuous improvement of transportation networks and the continuous popularization of Internet information technology have shortened the distance between rural areas and cities. The development of logistics distribution systems, the connectivity of rural markets, and the connectivity between rural and urban areas have made Rural market connectivity is more convenient.
3. In recent years, with the appearance of new homecoming phenomenon in various forms, the phenomenon of new mountainous areas going to rural areas has appeared in a large number, showing that the attractiveness of the countryside has been clearly enhanced in some areas. There are not a few people who are optimistic about rural development opportunities.
Therefore, we must examine, to take advantage of the situation, we must do a good job to promote the rejuvenation of rural industries.
The rural rejuvenation strategy is a big article. General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward five core assertions, clearly implement the mission letter and road map of the strategy for rural rejuvenation, and the scientific path. We must resolutely implement the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Internship Jinping and focus on the implementation of the five rejuvenations. Good work. The rejuvenation of rural industries is an important part of implementing the strategy of rural rejuvenation. The key content is the fundamental guarantee for realizing strong agriculture, rural beauty, and peasant prosperity. It is an inevitable requirement for enhancing the quality of agricultural and rural development and promoting the deep integration between rural and urban areas. A major article that must first be made to rejuvenate the strategy.
Since the party’s 18th National Congress, under the leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, the industrial development of the rural areas has made remarkable progress. I can make a review together with everyone:
First, national food security and the supply of important agricultural products have been effectively guaranteed. We all know that our total grain output has been maintained at more than 1.2 trillion catties for five consecutive years. The output of meat, eggs, milk, fruit, fish, and vegetables has steadily increased. Volume exceeds the world average.
Second, the modern agricultural construction has taken new steps, and the level of agricultural equipment has been greatly improved. With an overall mechanization level of more than 65%, the basic mechanization of wheat is fully realized, and the level of corn and rice mechanization exceeds 75%. Our country’s agricultural production methods have In the past years, people's homework has shifted mainly to mechanization. During the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, the input requirements for various agricultural new technologies will also increase substantially. For example, drones, and China has become an important global application market. Agricultural production also has huge demand.
The third is to optimize the agricultural structure and create a new situation. The quality and efficiency of agricultural products have been significantly improved. In recent three years, the corn planting area has been greatly reduced, the soybean planting area has increased significantly, and the green ecological agricultural products have increased significantly.
Fourth, new forms of new industries in rural areas are flourishing, and new channels for peasants' innovation and entrepreneurship have been explored. Rural tourism, e-commerce of agricultural products have been in-depth development, the depth and integration of the secondary and tertiary industries have continued to advance, the number of entrepreneurs returning to their hometowns has continuously increased, and agriculture and rural areas are becoming investments. Hot soil.
Fifth, new progress has been made in the green development of agriculture, and outstanding problems in the agricultural and rural environment have been initially contained. The intensity of agricultural resource utilization has declined, and the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation has increased. We have continued to expand the scale of returning farmland to forests, and we have implemented arable land rotation. The trial of fallow continued to expand.
The next step is to promote the rejuvenation of the rural industry. Our task is still very heavy. The promotion of the rural industry should be promoted. First, it is necessary to promote the quality and efficiency of agriculture. It is a very arduous task to push China's agriculture from yield-increasing to quality-improving. The task requires the agricultural supply side to carry out all-round, holistic reforms. Second, it is necessary to promote the deep integration of the rural secondary and tertiary industries and the formation of new rural industries. The new business model has emerged in a new era.
To promote the rejuvenation of rural industries, I would like to mention several requirements. First, industries must be suitable for rural areas, give full play to the comparative advantages of rural areas, be rich in the atmosphere of agriculture and rural areas, and have the value of rural areas. Industry. Second, we must take root in rural areas, grow from rural areas, and be closely related to agriculture and rural areas. We can widely promote the participation of peasants and realize common prosperity. Third, we must demonstrate deep integration, and we must realize the two-way leveraging of urban and rural industries to achieve joint development. , The integration of rural secondary and tertiary industries develops. Based on this, a rural industrial system with clear division of labor, efficient operation and diversified development is gradually formed. Fourth, green environmental protection must be embodied, and environmental friendly and friendly rural enterprises must be vigorously developed. Engaging in pollution in the countryside.
This is the aspect taken into consideration when the rural industry is rejuvenated.
The rural industry involves a wide range of industries, many industries, starting from the requirements of modernization goals, combining the characteristics of rural areas, comprehensive consideration of the requirements of increasing income of rural residents, and the demand for higher quality consumption of urban and rural residents, in the future to focus on supporting the development of modern agriculture, agriculture Producer service industry, farmer living service industry, vigorously develop the traditional handicraft industry in rural areas, vigorously promote the rough processing of agricultural products in production areas, actively develop the deep processing of agricultural products, vigorously develop leisure agriculture and rural tourism, develop rural construction industry, rural ecological industry, The environmental protection industry, the development of rural cultural industries, etc., this list can also be listed longer.
To implement the strategy of rural revitalization, it is necessary to emphasize the guidance of planning. It is necessary to clarify the changing trends of rural population in the next decade, fifteen years or a longer period, and to scientifically plan the spatial layout of future rural development. In land use planning, In the various layouts of village layout planning, ecological protection planning, and rural industrial planning development, various regions have made explorations and formed good experiences. In the course of practice, there are also phenomena of various planning mutual fighting. The upcoming national-level strategic plan will be implemented in accordance with the requirements of the national plan, so that a blueprint can be drawn to the end. It will take a long time to siege and cannot engage in a gust of wind.
The implementation of the strategy of village rejuvenation fundamentally stresses the need to reshape the relationship between urban and rural areas and the integration of urban and rural areas. To reshape the relationship between urban and rural areas, we must not be able to copy cities. We talk about the integration of urban and rural areas. Integration of urban and rural areas does not change rural areas into cities, nor does it mean that urban and rural areas are integrated. It is not the same as urban and rural areas. It is not simply to develop agriculture according to industrialization ideas, nor to build rural areas in the same way as urban construction. The implementation of the strategy of village rejuvenation must be based on institutional and institutional innovations to solve various problems in development. It cannot be rigid and reforms are not. Can be stopped. The implementation of the strategy of village rejuvenation must be classified and guided. Because of the village's policies, we must adapt to the local conditions and cannot engage in formalism.
In order to implement the village rejuvenation strategy, we must give full play to the main role of the farmers. Now many rural construction projects are in full swing, but we cannot see the shadow of farmers’ participation. The government cannot do it, and the farmers are watching it. It must reflect the dominant position of the farmers. To really mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of hundreds of millions of farmers, give play to the initiative of the peasants, and create a favorable policy environment for the government. I think that the implementation of the strategy for the revitalization of the countryside will surely advance in a down-to-earth manner and will certainly benefit billions of people. Millions of farmers. I reported here to the comrades and wished the summit fruitful results. Thank you!