On May 31st, according to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, China’s manufacturing purchasing managers index was 51.9% in May, which was 0.5% higher than the previous month. The overall expansion of the manufacturing industry accelerated. However, on May 26, the public The “White Paper of 2018 Advanced Manufacturing Development” published by the City Think Tank at the Big Data Expo in Guiyang pointed out that with the new round of industrial migration speeding up, the outflow risk of the manufacturing industry has increased and it has become one of the challenges facing China's development of advanced manufacturing.
In recent years, many foreign manufacturing companies have left China, and a number of foreign manufacturing giants have begun to consider returning to their own factories. In response, some experts stated that China’s smart manufacturing target is mainly high-end manufacturing, with high-end The backflow of manufacturing enterprises will inevitably take advanced technologies in related fields and affect the development of China's manufacturing industry. Only by technological innovation and grasping new development opportunities can we overcome the impact of manufacturing outflow.
'The transformation of the manufacturing industry has condensed a large number of technological innovation products. It is the most concentrated and most active field of innovation, and it is also the main battlefield for technological innovation in all countries. The transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry is changing from strong to strong—the way out is innovation, and the difficulty is also innovation.' On June 2, Liu Wenqiang, vice president of the China Electronic Information Industry Development Institute, said in an interview with a reporter from Science and Technology Daily.
Building a manufacturing innovation center is imminent
'Global manufacturing is undergoing a series of profound changes, and the global manufacturing innovation system is undergoing reconstruction. Therefore, it is crucial to speed up the construction of a new innovation system.' Liu Wenqiang said.
Liu Wenqiang introduced that at present, the global manufacturing industry is showing new trends, mainly as follows: From the perspective of technology research and development, single technology is transforming into multiple technologies; from the perspective of R&D subject, it is widely participating in promoting multiple fields and cross-subjective. Multi-agent collaborative innovation; From the point of view of innovation speed, innovation iteration is very fast, and the speed of victory makes all aspects of innovation cross-parallel; from the point of view of value, business model innovation and development has realized new value.
According to Liu Wenqiang, in this context, all countries in the world are accelerating the manufacturing strategy and building a new type of innovation carrier. China's manufacturing industry is at an important juncture from big to strong, and there is still a certain distance from manufacturing power. On the one hand, independent innovation capability. It is not strong, the key core technology is lacking, subject to people; on the other hand, the carrier of innovation is scattered and repeated, many research centers overlap in research and development content, lack of co-ordination.
In addition, the conversion of scientific research results is not smooth, and many domestic large and medium-sized industrial enterprises account for less than 1% of R&D expenditure, while the United States, Japan, Germany, and other developed countries generally account for more than 2%.
'In the face of these problems, it is imperative to speed up the construction of manufacturing innovation centers and promote innovation system construction. ' Liu Wenqiang said that the main objective of the innovation center is to integrate innovation resources to the greatest degree, solve common technical problems in the industry, and promote the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. , To achieve industrialization.
Compared with the traditional engineering research center and engineering laboratory carrier, the innovation center to be built by the manufacturing industry places more emphasis on: creating a new type of innovation chain; resolving the problems of decentralized and overlapping resources; and solving the problems of how innovation and industry develop.
Liu Wenqiang believes that the core of the innovation center is open cooperation. In the management operation, it is necessary to highlight market-based mechanisms, highlight self-sustaining development, adopt a small-core platform, and absorb more innovation resources and innovative institutions through industry alliances and industries. We must establish a market-based mechanism that combines government, industry, research, and research, and ultimately achieve 'self blood production'.
'Three Rebuilds' Helps Technology Innovation
Not only manufacturing, any industry needs innovation for development, innovation is the primary driving force for development, and strategic support for building a modern economic system.
'Science and technology innovation is first of all basic research, followed by applied R&D, and then it moves toward industry and forms an industrial model. At present, in order to better serve technological innovation, various industries and organizations need to carry out 'three reengineering' in their development process. Process reengineering, function reengineering, platform reengineering. 'A few days ago, at the “National Research Think Tank Forum·Global Technology Innovation and Development and Exchange Cooperation Summit 2018′′, Tang Huadong, Deputy Director of the State Department’s counselor’s office said.
Tang Huadong believes that in the process reengineering, we must first understand the basic process and laws of technological innovation. He pointed out that in the process of scientific and technological innovation, it is necessary to pay attention to the four basic elements. That is, the talent element, talent is to win the initiative of international competition. The strategic sign, institutional safeguards, and institutional safeguards guarantee the entire R&D process. This is important for both companies and organizations. For the country, scientific and technological innovation requires an institutional guarantee; it is the laboratories, infrastructure, and assistance. Personnel and other infrastructure elements and funding elements.
'On the reengineering of functions, some of the current government services have not yet been developed through the use of new technologies. They have lagged behind in the use of technology, supervision, and service guarantees. They have not used high-tech means to their advantage.' Tang Huadong suggested, The government needs to create a platform to better serve the innovation of science and technology. It can increase support for high-tech means, build big data platforms and service centers, use high-tech means to improve service functions, and let artificial intelligence serve various organizations’ technological innovations. .