On May 24th, the reporter learned from the Shanxi Provincial Bureau of Agricultural Machinery that in order to promote the development of mechanized organic dry farming, Shanxi Province issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Mechanized Organic Dry Farming Agriculture" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"). More than 90% of the province's dryland can be applied mechanically organic dry farming technology.
According to the natural climatic conditions, crop planting systems, and mechanized farming practices in Shanxi Province, the mechanized organic dryland farming in the province is divided into the northern plateau windy area, the western hilly and mountainous regions, the southeastern basin marginal mountainous region, the central Pingchuan basin area, and the southern hill basins. Area, the specific situation is:
The northern plateau windy area mainly includes 21 counties (cities, districts) in Datong, Cangzhou, and Cangzhou. It is a small grain crop in Shanxi Province and the main producing area of corn. In this area, the main focus is to promote soil conservation and mulching. Sowing and sowing, rotation cropping and other mechanized organic dry farming agricultural technical measures.
The western hilly and mountainous regions mainly refer to the west of the western part of the Luliang Mountains, the south of Guanzi Mountain, and the east of the Yellow River Valley. They include Luliang, Zhangzhou, Zhangzhou, Taiyuan, and 20 counties (cities, districts) of Jinzhong City. They are national and provincial. Contiguous poverty-stricken areas, sparse vegetation, and fragile ecological environment. In this region, we must promote the mechanized organic farming techniques of farmland transformation, mulching, straw mulching, and less tillage and sowing.
The southeastern basin marginal mountain area mainly refers to Taihang Mountain and Taiyueshan Mountain, including Yangquan, Jinzhong, Changzhi and Jincheng's 30 counties (cities, districts). It is the main area of corn production in Shanxi Province, and it mainly promotes the transformation of farmland into a mechanized area. , Straw returned to the field, deep deep turning, no less tillage and so on mechanized organic dry farming technical measures.
The central Pingchuan basin area mainly refers to the Luding Basin and the Taiyuan Basin, including the 24 counties (cities and districts) of Chuzhou, Taiyuan and Jinzhong. It is a typical mild and semi-arid region of Shanxi Province. It has a flat terrain and is a technology for the development of mechanized grain production. Focus areas. In this region, we will promote the use of mechanized organic dry farming technologies such as returning straw to farms, deep-soaking and deep-turning, and no-tillage sowing, and the combination of dry land, water, and land to increase the quality and efficiency of agricultural products.
The southern hill basin area is mainly concentrated in the Lincang Basin, Yuncheng Basin, and Zhongtiao Mountain, including Linyi and the 20 counties (cities and districts) of Yuncheng City. It is the main grain and cotton production area in Shanxi Province. The focus is to promote straw in this region. Farmland, deep-sown, no-tillage sowing and other mechanized organic dry farming agricultural technical measures, give full play to the natural advantages of the main grain and cotton production areas, build dryland into a high yield stable production of basic farmland.
The "Opinions" pointed out that the province installed 5,000 monitoring terminals and established a provincial-level intelligent agricultural information service management platform to realize real-time remote monitoring of agricultural machinery deep-seated operations, promote the digitization of agricultural machinery, precision and intelligent transformation, and gradually establish data acquisition. Share, analyze, and use agricultural big data platform.