The first one is from private to universal, which is an inevitable trend. General intelligence is considered to be the crown of artificial intelligence. Everyone is very concerned about this competition.
I noticed that the U.S. military has also started to plan general intelligence research. They believe that GM and autonomous weapons are clearly superior to the current development direction of the artificial intelligence system.
The second is from machine intelligence to human-machine hybrid intelligence. Why do we not agree that robots and humans or artificial intelligence and human intelligence are zero-sum games? Another important development trend of artificial intelligence is human-machine hybrid intelligence. Human intelligence and artificial intelligence There are strengths that can complement each other. A very important development trend of artificial intelligence is From AI (Artificial Intelligence) to AI (Augmented Intelligence), and the meaning of the two AIs is not the same.
The third is from 'artificial + smart' to autonomous intelligent systems. In order for deep learning to improve performance, a large amount of already-labeled data is required. For example, if an artificial intelligence image is to be manually labeled, which is the image of the person, which A piece of grass, which is the sky, is very time-consuming and laborious. The next trend is how to obtain the greatest degree of intelligence with minimal manual work. Humans can learn knowledge by reading books, machines can't do it. Manually collecting and labeling large samples Training data is an important foundation or an important artificial foundation for success in deep learning over the years. Therefore, some people began to try to create automatic machine learning algorithms to reduce the labor cost of AI.
The fourth is that the intersection of disciplines will become the source of innovation for artificial intelligence. Nowadays, very popular deep learning draws on the principle of the brain: Information layering, hierarchical processing. Nature publishes a self-learning artificial process developed by a research team. Touching the results report, it can improve the learning speed of artificial neural networks. But how the brain actually handles external visual or auditory information is largely a black box. This is the challenge that the brain science faces. Artificial intelligence and brain science There is great room for innovation in the intersection of disciplines.
The fifth is a clear trend, that is, the artificial intelligence industry will thrive. A relatively famous international consulting company predicts that the scale of artificial intelligence industry will almost rise from 2016 to 2025. Our national development plan proposes that the 2030 artificial intelligence The size of the core industry will exceed 1 trillion yuan, bringing the size of related industries to more than 10 trillion yuan. The prospects of the artificial intelligence industry are obviously very large.
The sixth is that the laws and regulations regarding artificial intelligence will surely be more sound. Everyone is concerned about the possible social problems caused by artificial intelligence. Therefore, the United Nations has also set up an inspection agency such as the Artificial Intelligence Robotics Center. Not long ago, 25 EU countries Signed a declaration of artificial intelligence cooperation to jointly face the challenges of artificial intelligence in the legal aspects. Our school also listed this topic to study.
The seventh is that artificial intelligence will become a strategic choice for more countries. Some countries have already raised artificial intelligence into national strategies. More and more countries will certainly take the same measures.
The eighth is that the artificial intelligence education will be universally popularized. The Ministry of Education has issued a plan of action for artificial intelligence in universities. The State Council's new artificial intelligence development plan also pointed out that it is necessary to support the development of various types of artificial intelligence popularization activities. This is worth our attention. One aspect.