On May 27, Gao Hongwei, the chairman of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, proposed to take the path of industrial Internet with Chinese characteristics in the high-level dialogue of 'Industrial Internet' at the 2018 China International Big Data Industry Expo.
Take the Industrial Internet Road with Chinese Characteristics
Gao Hongwei
After more than 200 years of baptism of the industrial revolution, mankind successively experienced the steam engine revolution, invented technologies such as trains and railways; experienced the revolution of the internal combustion engine, invented technologies for automobiles, highways, ships, and shipping; experienced radio and electronic technology revolutions, invented Telegraph, telephone, television, radar and other technologies, because of the wide use of radio and electronic technology, gave birth to vacuum tubes and electronic components technology. World War II and the space race in the Cold War promoted military technology revolution and space technology revolution. The military technology revolution and the space technology revolution have given birth to the revolution in the semiconductor and integrated circuit industries. As the semiconductor and integrated circuit technologies mature, they have spawned a technological revolution in large computers, personal computers, and personal communications. Large computers, personal computers, and personal communications The technological revolution has naturally given birth to the Internet revolution and the mobile Internet revolution. At present, the Internet revolution and the mobile Internet revolution are spawning global consumption patterns (including personal consumption and public consumption) and production methods (both manufacturing and non-manufacturing). The revolution.
Various types of e-commerce platforms are the basis for the transformation of individual consumption patterns. All kinds of public service platforms are the basis for the reform of public consumption patterns. All types of industrial Internet platforms are the basis for the transformation of manufacturing production methods, and non-manufacturing production methods are non-manufactured. The basis for the transformation of production methods (for example, the creation of various types of spiritual civilization products, non-manufacturing production methods and platforms are still gestating). The maturity and common application of these four platform technologies will gradually announce the era of industrial civilization. Fade out of history, and the era of information civilization gradually opened the curtain.
Due to historical reasons, China has almost missed all the technological revolutions since the industrial revolution. After the founding of New China, China took the last train of the industrial revolution, and bravely took the express train of the Internet Revolution, but also through its own efforts to get into The First Class of the Mobile Internet Revolution. Each wave of technological revolution is based on several previous technological revolutions. The competitive advantage of the current industrialized countries is based on the first few technological revolutions. If the developing countries have long pursued chase Strategy, then can only follow the steps of the developed countries, and it is difficult to take the initiative of development in their own hands. Because China does not have a solid footing in the complete course of basic technology and core product revolution in these industries, in the irreplaceable key areas. There are no products and technologies that can be drawn.
This determines that China's road to a modern power is doomed to be not an unusual road. It must make scientific judgments based on its own national conditions and trends of the times, and develop a development path that shares the same path as the developed countries.
In the field of industrial Internet, there are three roads to choose from: The first one, based on the perfect CPS, is gradually extended to intelligent production lines, intelligent workshops, intelligent factories, and progresses toward the goal of Industry 4.0 by creating intelligent manufacturing platforms. (For short, the German model); The actual effect of the development of this model will be 'towards upwards from bottom to top', eventually achieving the goal of being compatible with intelligent manufacturing, collaborative manufacturing, and cloud manufacturing. The second, in the basic realization The collaboration between smart manufacturing partners will be based on the global support of offline products and the global collaborative manufacturing division of labor. It will create a global collaborative manufacturing and collaboration service platform and continue to maintain the leading position of the global vertical manufacturing division system (abbreviated as US The actual effect of the development of this model will be to “grab both ends” and eventually achieve the goals of compatible smart manufacturing, collaborative manufacturing, and cloud manufacturing. The third type, in which most companies do not have the ability to manufacture smart products , The operation flow of the enterprise has not yet completed the information transformation, and it is impossible to complete the intelligent transformation and enterprise process informationization in a short time. Made under the premise that China's Internet industry if the copy the German model or the American model, necessarily irrelevant.
Since the establishment of the Aerospace Cloud Network, the following development paths have been identified: Building a cloud platform in the industrial sector, starting from building an eco-industrial cluster for the cloud manufacturing industry, first centering resources allocation and business process optimization for market players scattered in every corner of the country The status is gradually progressing from the three levels of saving money, making money, and producing money. In line with the gradual transformation of China's industrial enterprises, the company has gradually deepened its path from top to bottom, and finally realized the development from cloud manufacturing to collaborative manufacturing and from collaborative manufacturing. The counter-attack to smart manufacturing achieved the same goal as the German model and the American model. As the first batch of industrial internet platforms in the world, Aerospace Cloud has been adhering to this development philosophy for the past three years, and has delivered a gratifying answer sheet. , It has initially verified the scientificity and rationality of the development path of industrial Internet with Chinese characteristics 'from top to bottom.'
Space Cloud adopts INDICS+CMSS (Industrial Internet Cloud Space+Cloud Manufacturing Support System) to establish and maintain the ecosystem of cloud manufacturing industry cluster based on industrial Internet. It is compatible with intelligent manufacturing, collaborative manufacturing and Cloud manufactures three modern manufacturing forms, applies big data and artificial intelligence technologies as well as third-party commercial and financial resources, and services manufacturing technology innovation, business model innovation and management innovation. Its internal business driving force is '3M' (saving money to Save money, make money to get money, make money to make money); its internal business logic is to promote technological innovation, business model innovation and corporate management innovation and interaction, promote enterprise transformation industry upgrade. Among them, CMSS mainly includes industrial product marketing and procurement Full-process service support system, manufacturing capability and production service outsourcing and outsourced full-process service support system, inter-enterprise collaborative manufacturing full-process support system, project-level and enterprise-level intelligent manufacturing full-process support system, etc. One brain, one cabin, two rooms' (corporate brain, enterprise cockpit, The business interfaces of the end-business studio and cloud application studio provide user services, the enterprise brain provides support and services for the scientific decision-making layer, the enterprise cockpit provides services for the enterprise management layer, and the cloud-based business studio supplies production, sales, and clustering services. The surrounding business services provide support. The cloud application studio provides support for customization, design, R&D, testing and after-sale technical services.
At present, there are nearly 1.65 million registered companies in the cloud cloud network, and more than 130,000 collaboration and procurement requirements have been issued, with an amount of nearly 400 billion yuan. The collaboration and procurement cloud transaction volume has reached nearly 76,000, a total of 1920 billion yuan, and more than 50% of the business scale is less than 22,500. Yuan, 80% of the business scale is less than 1 million yuan; nearly 800,000 devices access the cloud platform, and nearly 200,000 devices are online. Aerospace Cloud App uses CMSS (Cloud Manufacturing Support System) as a carrier to fully support intelligent manufacturing. Manufacturing, cloud manufacturing three types of manufacturing, can provide full-factory, full-process, full-life-cycle APP support for manufacturing the entire industrial chain, providing various types of industrial services and solutions. Currently, there are a total of 1,526 APPs in Space Cloud Network.
Sample corporate data shows that the total operating scale of more than 1.6 million registered users is about 10 trillion yuan, and the average operating scale is 6.25 million yuan. Over 85% of registered users are small and micro enterprises (35%+50%). There are currently more than 10,000. The number of companies participating in the cloud collaboration was successful, with an average of about 7 contracts per company. Considering the value of RMB 22,500 per single typical business, it means that small businesses cooperate with more than 360 transactions per cloud (more than 1 single transaction per day). In addition, if companies use cloud collaboration to increase their business volume, they will raise the rate of equipment utilization from about 50% to about 85%, and they can increase cloud revenues by about 30% without increasing investment.