Zhou Hongren said that the essence of informatization is that people (human computerization), machines (computers), and things (Internet of things) are becoming integrated. The 'person' here refers to the computerization of people (calculation). Machine' refers to the Internet, 'Matter' refers to the Internet of Things, and the three constitute a full network.
Internet of Things The result of the development of the global Internet of Things is the realization of 'all-networking'. The global Internet of Things can realize the automatic and accessible access of data of various people, computers (computers), and materials. It includes both material data and People's data also includes data on a variety of business activities and processes that are ongoing or already stored in computers.
Zhou Hongren said that because of the diversity of people and things, the 'computer' embedded in various forms, the global Internet of Things will be integrated and integrated. People, machines, things everywhere, the world's largest super Giant system. Because of the automatic connection, recognition, intelligence, and other functions, people, machines, and objects do not need to be 'logged in' and are always online. He believes that anyone, machine, and object can become the interfaces of the Internet of Things's underlying network. The global Internet of things is not just a 'material-to-connective' interconnected network or broadband system, but it will surely become a daily operation infrastructure and system for global economic and social activities.
Some experts estimate that the global Internet of Things needs to connect about 500 to 100 trillion objects and track their movements. Personally, there are about 1,000 to 5,000 objects related to themselves.
Zhou Hongren disclosed that the Internet of Things (IoT 1.0) developed a few years ago is only an extension of the “things” used in Internet applications. It is a management and information system concerning 'objects'. The Global Internet of Things (IoT 2.0) and the Internet of Things 1.0 is not a concept, it represents the next generation of the Internet.
Zhou Hongren believes that the global Internet of Things will be the next generation of the Internet. He said that 'the global Internet of Things' and the 'Internet' have a lot of similarities. They are all systems that do not have a 'master.' This system does not have the 'top-level design' of the system. Like the Internet, 'open' and 'freedom' are still the basic features of the global Internet of Things.
At present, after the development of the global Internet of Things and the suspension of ARPANET in 1990, the development of the Internet at the beginning of the 1990s was very similar. The invention of the World Wide Web (WWW) in 1991, the first widely used web browsing in 1993. The invention of Mosaic: In 1994, the Internet adopted the TCP/IP protocol, the first online radio station, and the first online bank opened; in 1995, some Internet industry companies were listed, such as Netscape et al.
At present, a series of major global technological innovation activities are centered on the global Internet of Things. It is estimated that by 2020, the global Internet of Things will need to provide approximately 50 billion items of Internet of Things infrastructure. How to build a capacity of 500 to 200 billion The object's global IoT system is a major challenge and opportunity.
Zhou Hongren introduced that the global Internet of Things has three core links and must have three functions: 'sensing, computing (data processing), and networking'. Although the complexity of 'objects' is different, they must 'hug' information. Transformation.
At the same time, the original Internet access methods and cloud computing-based big data processing methods are obviously not enough. In order to reduce the burden on the cloud and communication pipelines, it is necessary to establish a cloud-to-end relationship according to the demand characteristics of the Internet of Things. The middle layer, the so-called fog computing and edge computing layer, preprocesses networked data.
Zhou Hongren predicts that the scale of the global Internet of Things will be several times that of the existing Internet. Such a large-scale network expansion means that the existing Internet must undergo a series of major transformations and innovations. He said that this network will definitely Become a new generation of global, connected, human, (computer), and basic data network of the Internet of Things, or all networked.
Zhou Hongren believes that the global Internet of Things has brought about innovation and development opportunities. The development of the global Internet of Things has provided nearly unlimited space for innovation and market space. It is hard to imagine the development and impact of economic society. The competition is fierce, and the climax of a development is form.
At the end of the speech, Zhou Hongren concluded that the global Internet of Things is the key to grasping this new and major inflection point in the development of global informatization. The global Internet of Things is becoming a trend that leads the world in a new round of informatization development. The new round of information technology revolution, while redrawing the map of the global information industry, has also brought about a major revolution in the way the global economic and social systems operate. It has greatly reshaped people's work, life, learning methods, efficiency, and quality. The development of human civilization is a big step forward.