1.40 days! ZTE will usher in dawn: Reconciliation conditions will be exposed.
(Set micro-net report / Xu Lun) US local time on May 25, US President Trump updated the latest progress on the ZTE embargo on the latest Twitter. Trump said, I close it, then soon Let it be reopened. But the condition is that a higher security guarantee must be made. The replacement of management and the board of directors requires the purchase of U.S. parts and payment of USD 1.3 billion...
At the same time, the U.S. media also reported on related progress. Also on the 25th, a senior aide of the US Congressman told CCTV reporters that the U.S. Department of Commerce released the ban on ZTE’s sales to the U.S. Congress. The U.S. Department of Commerce intends to lift restrictions on U.S. companies The ban on the sale of accessories and software products to ZTE Corporation.
A full 40 days! This was announced on April 16 by the U.S. government to impose sanctions on the embargo until the cumulative time of today. With the above conditions and progress being revealed, it also means that the ZTE embargo has made breakthrough progress. Coming soon to dawn.
However, analysing Trump's tweets, ZTE once again avoided the cost of life and death, including:
1. ZTE will be forced to completely replace its management and board of directors.
2, will make a higher security commitment.
3, but also must increase the United States parts procurement.
4. Pay a fine of 1.3 billion U.S. dollars.
According to analysts, strict enforcement of the above measures is equivalent to dismantling ZTE. However, this will be much better than no compromise. The specific content is actually worse than the 2016 penalty.
First, in the US ZTE sanctions case in 2016, its then senior management team was already in school. Shi Lirong, the president of ZTE Corporation, who was about to succeed Hou Weigui, did not wait until the reelection. As a result of the sanctions, the class was dropped. Afterwards, Zhao Xianming took over. Chairman and president positions.
However, in March 2017 in ZTE's new round of reelection, Yin Yimin was elected as the chairman of the latest session of ZTE, and Zhao Xianming continued as the president of ZTE.
From the perspective of performance, Yin Yimin, Zhao Xianming and other current senior executives have indeed led ZTE out of the first punishment in 2016. The financial report in the first quarter of 2018 showed that ZTE's performance has reached the best level in history. This punishment is also very likely. Yin Yimin, Zhao Xianming and others were forced to go to class, which brought a shadow to ZTE management.
Second, after the punishment in 2016, ZTE set up a compliance management committee and hired a third party to supervise. However, according to the report of the US CNBC website on the 24th, this time the United States considers setting up a US compliance officer inside ZTE. Does ZTE comply with U.S. regulations?
If ZTE once agrees that US officials directly supervise the internal operations of ZTE, it will obviously be affected for a company with a background in state-owned enterprises.
Article 3. The first punishment two years ago did not involve forced sales. But this time the United States clearly stated that it requires the purchase of US parts to be purchased. From the perspective of the market economy, this will also affect the competitiveness of ZTE’s products. This is also true. The face of a Trump businessman.
Article IV. The total amount of fines two years ago was 1.19 billion U.S. dollars. However, the actual payment was 892 million U.S. dollars, and the remaining 300 million U.S. dollars in fines was suspended. This time, the punishment was upgraded to 1.3 billion U.S. dollars, more than the previous one. If you ask for a one-off payment in full, you will have a considerable impact on ZTE's short-term operations.
In addition to the above four items, ZTE’s greater losses may lead to the loss of more important customers. According to previous industry claims, ZTE will only consume more than one month's worth of inventory and it will be depleted. At present, ZTE’s most critical time has also been reached.
Of course, fortunately, after ZTE escaped, it was more lessons, experiences, and reflections that should be left to the enterprise, the industry, and even the management. For enterprises, how to legally and legally become a compulsory course; for the industry, how Avoid the reoccurrence of a similar card neck incident and improve the industrial chain. For management, how to guide the development of the industry, use power and resources to form a social atmosphere in which the whole society respects intellectual property rights and actively participates in core technological innovation... This is the latest in ZTE’s case. Practical value with value. (Proofreading / Blue Sky)
2. Listed on the Prohibition List of the House of Representatives of the United States Hikang responded firmly to protect the legitimate interests of the company's reputation;
Set micro network message According to Bloomberg, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the NDAA 2019 ("National Defense Authorization Act") on May 24th with an overwhelming 35-66 vote, including an additional proposal to ban the U.S. government on the grounds of national security. Department of Defense and ZTE, Hytera, Hikvision, Dahua shares and other telecommunications, video surveillance equipment company for commercial transactions.
At present, the bill is in the legislative process of the United States Congress and has not yet been finally passed and became law. In response, Hikvision’s official WeChat statement today issued a statement accusing the US of its lack of factual basis and stating that it will firmly defend its reputation and legitimate interests. .
The full text of the statement is as follows:
There is no factual basis or evidence on the proposal to prohibit the US federal government from purchasing video surveillance equipment from Chinese-funded enterprises such as Hikvision, and the sponsor's allegations contain obvious subjective speculations and prejudices.
Hikvision is a commercial company, abide by business ethics, strictly abide by all applicable laws and regulations, conduct global business operations, and is committed to making positive contributions to the security and development of various countries and regions.
We express our regret over the adoption of this bill by the US House of Representatives. We will keep close watch on the progress of the motion and firmly defend the company's reputation and legal interests.
Hikvision is the world’s largest manufacturer of surveillance equipment. Previously, the “Wall Street Journal” reported that Haikang’s cameras were installed at Fort Leonard Wood at the Osage Base in Missouri, USA, and at the US Embassy in Kabul. Leonard Wood officials confirmed that five related equipment had been dismantled.
'The video surveillance and security equipment sold by Chinese companies exposed major weaknesses of the U.S. government. 'The Republican Rep. Vicky Hartzler, who proposed amendments to the bill, said in a statement. She added that the amendment' will ensure that China cannot be in the Federation. The establishment of a video surveillance network in the organization's. The constituency under the jurisdiction of the congressmen is covering the US military base where the camera was removed.
In addition to Hikvision, China’s monitoring equipment manufacturer, Dahua Technology, wireless communication equipment maker Haishu Communication, and ZTE and Huawei, which have long been at the forefront of public opinion, also have a ranking. Foreign media said that the House of Representatives’ bill The Chinese government proposed the use of technology of ZTE and Huawei as a ban on U.S. government agencies and federal fund recipients. The Senate version only prohibited the use of the two communications companies’ products by the Department of Defense and did not extend the ban to other government departments.
It is reported that most of Hai Kang and Dahua’s US businesses are commercial, family and other applications. The proportion of government and military is extremely low, and a considerable proportion of them are foundry. Therefore, even if the bill comes into force, the impact is expected to be extremely limited.
Dahua also responded yesterday to the influence of the US ban: The proportion of related businesses is small and basically has no effect.
At present, over one-third of China's security market share is occupied by Hikvision and Dahua. Goldman Sachs once counted that the current total number of global cameras is as high as 14 trillion and China’s domestic security market has reached 560 billion. The growth rate of the industry in the future will reach 15%. (Proofread/叨叨)
3. Ma Huateng: China Mobile payment is only superficially brilliant.
Tencent Technology News May 26 news, Tencent Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Ma Huateng delivered a speech at the 'Future Forum X Shenzhen Summit'. Ma Huateng believes that China’s scientific and technological applications have been globally advanced in some aspects, but in basic scientific research, The foundation is still relatively weak. He called on the government, research, production, research, and other parties to work together to invest more resources in basic scientific research, including increasing investment in the areas of information science, physics, materials, and life sciences. Strength. Ma Huateng said that Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau in the Greater Bay Area have an excellent scientific environment and they can play an advantage, link all parties and work together to achieve this goal.
The following is the full text of the lecture:
Distinguished leaders, Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon!
It is a great honour and privilege to participate in the 'Forum of the Future' for the third time in two years. At the time of my first participation, I was witnessed by bystanders. At that time I had not yet become a donor.
In the second session, I was honored to be one of the donors. I participated in the entire awards process. I was very formal. I also wanted to tie my tie and read poetry. It was really hard for me to read in Cantonese Putonghua like me. For a long time.
Later, we said that the award was very successful and that the industry has considerable influence. Can we invite these scientists who won the award to walk in other cities? With local young people? At the time, I was the first in the group of future forums. Sign up for the time, I said that if you come to Shenzhen, this place is more needed.
The technological environment of Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, the Dawan District, just as Secretary Wang Qiang just said, Shenzhen’s international PCT patent accounts for nearly half of the country’s total, and Nanshan accounts for half of Shenzhen’s. Even the highest peak reaches 25% of the country’s total. In the whole country's patent application, it can reach 1/4 strong. I think this is arguably the largest region in China. Although Secretary Wang Qiang just said that Nanshan's GDP is higher than that in the district, it is the third highest in the country, but in terms of density, Count first. I think today we came to Nanshan to hold this event and it is also very meaningful.
When we talked in the conference room just now, we also mentioned China’s science. Science and technology has a unique feature. 'Northern China is mainly based on basic disciplines, but the South has strong scientific and technological applications.' This is indeed the case, as we are in the Internet industry, Although we talk about the 'new four major inventions', we talk about mobile payments leading the world. However, in reality, this is still only the application of science and technology. Returning to basic scientific research, the entire Chinese foundation is still very weak.
In particular, the recent ZTE incident has made everyone realize that: With advanced mobile payment, no mobile terminals, no chips and operating systems, your competitiveness is not enough. Today's ZTE incident is being properly resolved, but We still cannot take it lightly. At this time, we must pay more attention to the study of basic disciplines.
In the past, everyone was more concerned with pragmatism, but after that, I think everyone is clear that we can no longer be lucky and we must devote more resources to basic scientific research. Future science awards and forums should be said to be timely. Very forward-looking. Two years ago, I didn't think that there was such a situation today, but today we have a lot of feelings.
I think that there are still many things to do to develop basic scientific research, including government, production, research, and other aspects that must all work together. Everyone often sees that doing basic research does not make money, is far away in the future, and it is very costly to invest in. Simple. A lot of people also asked companies like Tencent to ask what you should do as a technology company with a relatively large market value. Many people gave us suggestions. I was thinking about it recently. Many people said that you can’t go from chip to chip. Operating system, or do something from artificial intelligence to quantum computing?
In the past, we thought that this industry chain was far away from us. It was a bit far from software to do software and services. However, we actually did a lot of data centers, including clouds, and we have a lot of demand for servers, and even chips. Influential, that is to say, we can force the chip design industry to design for our services and needs. In particular, our application services are massive, and the scale of users is particularly large. This is the first time we can think of.
If we can intervene to support the research and development of some chips, it may be better. But this is frankly speaking, we may not be good at it. We may also need to rely on other forces in the industry chain to do this.
On the other hand, some people also mentioned suggestions. I remember Professor Rao Yi gave me suggestions. Many universities in the country have a great demand for talents for basic subjects. However, because many university funds are limited, they say that these companies in the industry include many Foundations, can these scientists who focus on some basic disciplines attract them to come back to the universities and fund them to do basic research? This idea also gave me great inspiration.
It was also suggested that we are subject to the chip and the operating system. Why is it subject to the operating system? Many applications and systems are incompatible with it. For example, on the mobile phone side, the share of Microsoft's operating system on the mobile phone is almost below 1%, because Many applications do not support it, and its share is small. Like WeChat previously had a mobile-end version of Windows, the share is too small to be developed, the less mobile applications are developed, and the Windows version is even more affordable. This is a Complementary process.
So we as an application developer, including the small programs we do in the application, if it is possible to directly support more services on domestic chips, once developed, can run on the whole domestic chips, including domestic operating systems I can feel that I can have opportunities to use OTT to solve many problems. This is also what the industry may expect from Tencent. This is still very forward-looking, it is not difficult, and it is possible to always make a spare tire. It can never be used. This is a very real problem, but I think that it is worthwhile to make a spare tire now. No spare tire will always be choked on the throat. This is a reflection.
I remember that Huawei Ren Zhengfei also said internally that they developed Hass chips, that is to say, you may always be spare tires. At that time, many people did not understand it, but today this pattern may be better understood by everyone. So I want to say that the entire industry, all All the friends present here are paying more attention to the basic disciplines. Certainly not only information technology, but also biology, physics, materials science, and life sciences are all our basic disciplines. Another very important content is to make the best use of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. The advantages of the Greater Bay Area, where everyone can work together to work together for this goal.
Today's protagonist is a scientist present. I am particularly touched. Although it is spring, but the pace of spring is too fast. It feels like summer today. At more than 30 degrees, I feel that everyone’s enthusiasm for science is even hotter. Thank you again for coming to the scene. , thank you all!
4. Ma Yun: Innovation is forced out. It's not that tasks and money are piled up;
Ma Yun attended the opening ceremony of the 20th China Association for Science and Technology Annual Conference to give a speech on 'Because I believe, so I saw'
On the afternoon of May 26, Phoenix News reported that at the opening ceremony of the 20th China Association for Science and Technology Annual Conference, Ma Yun, one of the spokespersons for the keynote speech, stated that he believes that the future, innovative spirit, and daring to take up quality will determine The commonness between entrepreneurs and groups of scientists. Today it is the 'best times' for entrepreneurs and scientists. How entrepreneurs combine with scientists is a major issue for China's socio-economic development.
Ma Yun said that in the past one hundred years, due to the rise of two groups of entrepreneurs and scientists, there has been extraordinary progress and development in various aspects of social progress.
In Ma Yun’s view, 'If China had created two remarkable groups in the past one hundred years, then the two amazing groups in the next hundred years will only have a perfect combination to make the world, China, and make our generations more prosperous. Therefore, in the new era, science and technology need new production relations to adapt to the development of new productive forces.
Ma Yun bluntly, scientists and entrepreneurs have in common that 'because they believe and see'. It is because of the spirit of innovation that they dare to take responsibility that entrepreneurs and scientists are born. Scientists and entrepreneurs believe in the future and strive to make the future become reality.
He said after comparing images with others, 'In fact, entrepreneurs are scientists in social economics, and scientists are entrepreneurs in the field of research. Scientists without entrepreneurs are blind in the market economy. Entrepreneurs without scientists are blind. Scientists know how to do things correctly. Entrepreneurs understand how to do things efficiently and productively. Scientists need to be entrepreneurial and entrepreneurs must have the rigor of scientists.
In his speech, Ma Yun repeatedly stressed the significance of innovation in the company. 'The company's profits should come from technological innovation rather than market size.'
He pointed out that, in the old production relations, there were problems such as “not researching, not sending, and not using, and not working”. Therefore, the main battlefield for innovation today is not universities, research institutes, but enterprises. In the first line of competition, it is possible to create the most advanced technology. The enterprise and research institutes are united with each other in a new production relationship that integrates production, study and research.
At the same time, Ma believes that scientists must also learn to embrace the Internet. 'Previous innovations depend on resources, while future innovations rely on data.'
Ma Yun's speech:
one,
First of all, we welcome everyone to Hangzhou, my hometown. The first annual meeting of the Association for Science and Technology was held in Hangzhou in 1999. Alibaba was also born in Hangzhou in 1999. It was also particularly grateful for the rapid development of the power of science and technology. There is no technology or technology. There can be no Alibaba.
I myself feel that Alibaba has fully enjoyed the dividends of technological development. Today, the General Assembly invited a person who is in the business on the edge of science and technology to enjoy a dividend. At the same time, I am grateful for the invitation to the General Assembly.
two,
When I was a child, I never thought of being a teacher because I didn't want to be, I didn't think of being a scientist, I didn't dare to be a scientist, I didn't dare to think about it.
Today we have more and more highly respected scientists, but scientists and entrepreneurs are very similar. In China, these two groups were formed in the past 100 years and two groups with great social influence, Shinong Industry and Commerce, General Manager In the end, but the scientists are even more miserable.
Ancient scientists are hidden in witch doctors, fengshui masters and Taoist priests. From this point of view, entrepreneurs and scientists are very similar to each other.
Many people believe because they see it. Only a few people believe and see. I think this is also a major factor that entrepreneurs and scientists have not understood for a long time, because we believe in it.
In the past 100 years, it was precisely because of the rise of two groups of entrepreneurs and scientists that in all aspects of society, there has been extraordinary progress and development in social progress.
three,
Each major technological revolution will take 50 years. The first two decades will be the technological revolution. The last three decades will be the application revolution. Internet technology will be the same.
The next 30 years will not be how successful the Internet companies are, but how successful are the companies that make good use of the Internet companies. The next 30 years will be the era of the application of Internet technologies. The more they are in the era of rapid development, the more they must pay attention to basic science research. Innovation is forced out. It is not that funds and tasks can be piled up or distributed. Funds and tasks can never produce innovation and scientific research results.
I just came back from Israel. Israel has no domestic market and no natural resources, but it has been forced out of unique science and technology to produce research. China has a strong market, and it should have its own unique research project. The profits of enterprises The future must come from technological innovation, not market size.
Today everyone is talking about the smart world. There are three basic elements in the smart world: the Internet, big data, and cloud computing. The internet we think of as a production relationship, big computing is productivity, big data is production data, big data is not data, computing Big, it is computationally strong, big computing plus cloud technology is the real future.
We must study the Internet, big data, and cloud computing in-depth. We can't just stop at the fast-food, shallow-level conceptual hype and pure commercial applications.
In the past, we used humans as machines. In the future, we will use machines as humans. In the future, not everything is like human beings, but we must let all things learn like humans and think about it. The future machine must solve problems that humans cannot solve. To understand the problems that human beings cannot understand, human beings must have full confidence in themselves. Now everyone is worried that machines may control humans. I think that machines can never control humans and they cannot defeat humans because machines only have Chip and humans have Heart. The machine can only calculate quickly, but humans have true love.
In the next ten to twenty years, there will be three core technologies. The entire society will face enormous challenges because of these three major technologies.
First Machine Intelligence, Second IoT, Third Blockchain.
Machine intelligence, we must believe that human beings are wise, animals are instinctive, machines are intelligent, I think 'artificial intelligence', humans see themselves too high, we humans do not understand our brains To 15%, how can we let the machine think like we do.
The IoT era has not arrived yet. Today's IoT is just a lot of people who sell hardware or software, and find a reason to sell better.
I think that the entire blockchain technology is also undergoing tremendous changes. The blockchain is not a bubble, but today's bitcoin may be a bubble. Blockchain is not a gold mine. Blockchain is a huge gold mine that opens digital finance. Tools and applications, is a data era, privacy and security solutions.
So I think about the concept of the blockchain today, I was talking about the company's collective wedding some time ago. Our company’s engineers had said that they were an engineer on a marriage advertisement. As a result, it lasted four or five months. No one opened his Resume, but after he changed him to 'blockchain' (engineer), 381 people wrote him an love letter.
Therefore, in the face of blockchain, in the face of machine intelligence, we must have a high level of understanding in the face of IOT, especially since the impact of IOT on the manufacturing industry far exceeds everyone’s imagination. The impact of e-commerce on retail sales, many retail industries do not Be prepared, and IoT, we call for artificial intelligence, we call for IoT, and we call for blockchains that will have a huge impact on each of us.
four,
Now we are studying AI, the future is AI will study for us.
Scientists want to embrace the internet.
In the past, we depended on resources for innovation. In the future, we rely on data for innovation.
In the past two hundred years, science and technology have allowed humans to learn to explore the outside world. We believe that in the next two centuries, humans will explore the inner world. I think that in the past two centuries, there have been countless intelligent people. But two hundred years ago, humans depended on wisdom for survival. The next two hundred years will also be humanity. Will live in wisdom.
So I think that wisdom and knowledge, smart differences, smart know what they want, and wisdom knows what they don’t want, humans only know what they don’t want, humans only strengthen their own research, understand themselves, we know that we Don't need so much.
Therefore, human beings actually understand that they are not too many. People in the future may live to be 150 years old. People in the future may only work for three hours a day. People in the future will surely go to 300 cities in a lifetime.
So in the past two hundred years, employment was driven by manufacturing. In the next two hundred years, the manufacturing industry will not drive employment. In the next two hundred years, the service industry will bring tremendous employment.
Fives,
Today is the best time for scientists and entrepreneurs. The opportunity for change in the third technological revolution, China’s role in the world, determines that today is the most productive age for entrepreneurs and scientists. Scientists and entrepreneurs must combine perfectly.
In the past, scientists and entrepreneurs looked down upon each other. Scientists think that we are stinking copper businessmen. We also think scientists are arrogant.
In fact, entrepreneurs are scientists in social economics. Scientists are entrepreneurs in the research field. Scientists have no entrepreneurs are nephews in market economy. Entrepreneurs do not have scientists.
Scientists and entrepreneurs have in common that they see because of their beliefs. Only entrepreneurs and scientists are born out of the spirit of innovation.
It is all about society giving resources to us to make good use of it, to make good use of it, we have to learn, and we are used to being skeptical, questioned, scientists and entrepreneurs all believe in the future, and we strive to make the future a reality.
Scientists know how to do things correctly, how entrepreneurs work efficiently and with results, scientists have entrepreneurial acumen, and entrepreneurs must have rigorous scientists.
If two remarkable groups were born in China in the past one hundred years, then the two great groups in the next hundred years will have only a perfect combination to make the world, China, and our descendants more prosperous.
six,
In the new era, science and technology need new production relations to adapt to the development of new productive forces.
In the last century, the development of two bombs and one star was an advanced production relationship. In the last century, there were not many outstanding talents, which were concentrated in universities and colleges and were concentrated in scientific research institutes. Therefore, pooling funds and concentrating talents are the best development methods. Today, the main battlefield for innovation is not in universities and colleges, not in scientific research institutes, but in enterprises.
The old relations of production have been unable to adapt to the development of the productive forces. The old relations of production tend to appear without research, but with no use, no use.
At present, companies are still following institutions. Future colleges and universities must follow companies and follow markets. This is my personal opinion.
Because only in the first line of competition, only under strong pressure, it is possible to create the most advanced technology. Enterprises and research institutes combine the two swords, is the new production relations of production, education and research.
Now everyone says that Musk is awesome. I think the best thing about him is to make good use of scientists and to put the scientist’s point of view into his own point of view.
Seven,
We in the scientific and business worlds, especially the scientific community, I think we have to make up for the gaps in the future, not the gaps in yesterday, nor the gaps in today, not in the United States, in Russia, we must have, but because In the future, we will only develop and explore. Because the world has reached the new track, we have the opportunity to change lanes.
Many things today, the United States did not, Europe did not, Russia did not, we have the opportunity to make things we have.
So research is not just because of interest. Research must have value. Research in many research institutes in the United States for fun, research for profit, today is not researching For fun, we are not research for fun, nor are research for profit. Instead, we must solve problems, but at the same time have happiness, value, and profit. Only such research can last long. Humanity has no future experts. We only explore the future. We want Believe in yourself, All the experts are yesterday, No learning, No one can become an expert, No one can be a scholar, Only we believe in ourselves, Believe in humanity, Believe in children, Because we can't do it, Our kids can do it To, real technology can do it.
Thank you, wishing the conference a success.
5. China Beidou: Application Services 'Hundred Flowers' Industry Development 'Homage'
China News Agency, Harbin, May 25th (Reporter Sun Zifa) The 3rd Ninth China Satellite Navigation Academic Annual Meeting and the 9th China Satellite Navigation Technology and Application Achievement Exhibition held in the same period ended on the 25th in Harbin. During the conference, China's Beidou Global Satellite Navigation System, which entered the 'fast track' of global networking, became the focus of attention. The application service and industry development of the Beidou was of great concern.
The China Satellite Navigation System Management Office stated that the application and promotion of the Beidou system has formed a complete industrial chain. The Beidou has been widely used in public security, transportation, fishing, power, forestry, disaster reduction and other industries, and serves the construction of smart cities and social governance. Beidou Popular applications are at your fingertips. Most of the world’s mainstream mobile phone chips support BeiDou. China’s smart phone BeiDou, which is being sold in China, is becoming standard; sharing bicycles equipped with BeiDou for fine management; BeiDou watches, bracelets, student cards, etc. are getting closer to the people. life.
According to statistics, the output value of China's satellite navigation industry in 2017 was 255 billion yuan (RMB, the same below), of which Beidou's contribution to the core industrial output value was 80%. It is estimated that by 2020, the scale of China's satellite navigation industry will exceed 400 billion yuan. Beidou will drive a market share of 240-320 billion yuan.
At the annual application industrialization forum, officials of the Electronic Information Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology pointed out that in recent years, Beidou's industry integration development form has gradually taken shape, and Beidou application services have blossomed. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology strongly supports the popularization and industrialization of the Beidou system. , Focus on promoting the Beidou into the consumer market, and constantly increase the integration of mobile phones, automotive electronics, and wearable devices with BeiDou.
China News Agency reporter Sun Zifa
Representatives of the National Disaster Reduction Center of the Emergency Management Department said that the Beidou system's business applications in disaster prevention and mitigation include five aspects: First, national disaster relief personnel and vehicle monitoring; Second, disaster information collection and submission; Third, national disaster relief material management and transport; Fourth, on-site personnel emergency search and rescue; Fifth, location-based disaster information orientation service.
The representative of the Ministry of Public Security’s China Security and Anti-counterfeiting Document Development Center stated that the application of Beidou in the field of public security has been continuously deepened, and Beidou is becoming an important technical support for the public security basic information system, and gradually establishing a public space and time service system with Beidou as the core. According to 2017 According to statistics, public security agencies across the country have deployed nearly 400,000 Beidou terminals.
Representatives of the Air Management Office of the Civil Aviation Administration of China revealed that the Beidou system has been integrated into the ICAO standardization work steadily. At the same time, the domestic new regional jet ARJ21 has completed the Beidou system test flight, officially opened the domestic satellite navigation system in the domestic civilian passenger aircraft application Prologue.
Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Forestry believe that the Beidou can be used for the investigation and patrolling of natural resources such as forests, wetlands, grasslands, desertification and desertification land, as well as emergency response to forest fires, pest and disease control, and dust storms. Beidou can also be used to protect organisms. Diversity, forest tourism and forest product development and utilization.
The representative of the State Grid Electric Power Research Institute said that after 2013, the time-share access rate of the Beidou system of the State Grid's newly constructed and transformed substations has reached 100%. By 2020, the State Grid will build a power application service based on Beidou and other satellite communications. The network will strive to achieve full coverage of the Beidou system application. In the future, it will also build an “Internet+Beidou+Smart Grid” power operation model to fully promote Beidou's application in the entire process of the power industry.
If the Beidou system has already achieved 'hundred flowers' in the field of application services, it can be called 'buzzing around with the crowd' in terms of industrial development.
At this year's annual meeting, many satellite navigation companies launched their own Beidou chips, boards, satellite navigation receivers, unmanned drones based on BeiDou Navigation, unmanned ships, unmanned agricultural vehicle driving systems, and other products. , Beach beach market.
China Aerospace Technology Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the China Academy of Space Technology, released two self-developed 'Beidou artifacts' at the annual meeting, including multi-frequency multimode navigation chips 'Hengxin' and 'Beidou wings' on-board SBAS for space-class applications. (Sky-based augmentation system) multi-mode receiver. Among them, 'Beidou Wings' can achieve high-precision positioning capabilities to meet the requirements of civil aviation passenger aircraft in different flight stages required navigation performance.
Shanghai Sinan Satellite Navigation Technology Co., Ltd. also introduced a newly developed Siemens navigation high-precision positioning board, which meets the requirements of the system-wide full-frequency navigation satellite system board and supports Beidou's global signal reception.
Guangzhou ZhongHaiDa Satellite Navigation Technology Co., Ltd. released its Beidou RF chip 'Star 1,' which has completely independent intellectual property rights. The chip adopts a highly integrated design. On a board, this chip can be used instead of the original one. 8 imported chips, and can achieve full-band compatibility with all satellite navigation constellations around the world.
At the annual meeting, Chief Expert of China Satellite Navigation and Positioning Association and Cao Chong, President of Global Institute of New Space-time (Beijing) Information Technology Research Institute revealed that China is advancing the implementation of Beidou Industrial Park special projects this year, and settled in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Wuhan and Changsha. Eight cities, including Xi'an and Chengdu, aim to promote the real entry of Beidou into localities and industries, promote the integration of Beidou and Big Data, Internet of Things, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence. Currently, there are 34 Beidou Industrial Parks, including 18 built and 16 under construction.
According to the plan, the Beidou Global System will be basically completed by the end of 2018, providing services to countries and regions along the 'Belt and Road', and by 2020, it will build a world-class Beidou Global System to provide global services.