On the afternoon of May 26, Phoenix News reported that at the opening ceremony of the 20th China Association for Science and Technology Annual Conference, Ma Yun, one of the spokespersons for the keynote speech, stated that he believes that the future, innovative spirit, and daring to take up quality will determine The commonness between entrepreneurs and groups of scientists. Today it is the 'best times' for entrepreneurs and scientists. How entrepreneurs combine with scientists is a major issue for China's socio-economic development.
Ma Yun said that in the past one hundred years, due to the rise of two groups of entrepreneurs and scientists, there has been extraordinary progress and development in various aspects of social progress.
In Ma Yun’s view, 'If China had created two remarkable groups in the past one hundred years, then the two amazing groups in the next hundred years will only have a perfect combination to make the world, China, and make our generations more prosperous. Therefore, in the new era, science and technology need new production relations to adapt to the development of new productive forces.
Ma Yun bluntly, scientists and entrepreneurs have in common that 'because they believe and see'. It is because of the spirit of innovation that they dare to take responsibility that entrepreneurs and scientists are born. Scientists and entrepreneurs believe in the future and strive to make the future become reality.
He said after comparing images with others, 'In fact, entrepreneurs are scientists in social economics, and scientists are entrepreneurs in the field of research. Scientists without entrepreneurs are blind in the market economy. Entrepreneurs without scientists are blind. Scientists know how to do things correctly. Entrepreneurs understand how to do things efficiently and productively. Scientists need to be entrepreneurial and entrepreneurs must have the rigor of scientists.
In his speech, Ma Yun repeatedly stressed the significance of innovation in the company. 'The company's profits should come from technological innovation rather than market size.'
He pointed out that, in the old production relations, there were problems such as “not researching, not sending, and not using, and not working”. Therefore, the main battlefield for innovation today is not universities, research institutes, but enterprises. In the first line of competition, it is possible to create the most advanced technology. The enterprise and research institutes are united with each other in a new production relationship that integrates production, study and research.
At the same time, Ma believes that scientists must also learn to embrace the Internet. 'Previous innovations depend on resources, while future innovations rely on data.'
Ma Yun's speech:
one,
First of all, we welcome everyone to Hangzhou, my hometown. The first annual meeting of the Association for Science and Technology was held in Hangzhou in 1999. Alibaba was also born in Hangzhou in 1999. It was also particularly grateful for the rapid development of the power of science and technology. There is no technology or technology. There can be no Alibaba.
I myself feel that Alibaba has fully enjoyed the dividends of technological development. Today, the General Assembly invited a person who is in the business on the edge of science and technology to enjoy a dividend. At the same time, I am grateful for the invitation to the General Assembly.
two,
When I was a child, I never thought of being a teacher because I didn't want to be, I didn't think of being a scientist, I didn't dare to be a scientist, I didn't dare to think about it.
Today we have more and more highly respected scientists, but scientists and entrepreneurs are very similar. In China, these two groups were formed in the past 100 years and two groups with great social influence, Shinong Industry and Commerce, General Manager In the end, but the scientists are even more miserable.
Ancient scientists are hidden in witch doctors, fengshui masters and Taoist priests. From this point of view, entrepreneurs and scientists are very similar to each other.
Many people believe because they see it. Only a few people believe and see. I think this is also a major factor that entrepreneurs and scientists have not understood for a long time, because we believe in it.
In the past 100 years, it was precisely because of the rise of two groups of entrepreneurs and scientists that in all aspects of society, there has been extraordinary progress and development in social progress.
three,
Each major technological revolution will take 50 years. The first two decades will be the technological revolution. The last three decades will be the application revolution. Internet technology will be the same.
The next 30 years will not be how successful the Internet companies are, but how successful are the companies that make good use of the Internet companies. The next 30 years will be the era of the application of Internet technologies. The more they are in the era of rapid development, the more they must pay attention to basic science research. Innovation is forced out. It is not that funds and tasks can be piled up or distributed. Funds and tasks can never produce innovation and scientific research results.
I just came back from Israel. Israel has no domestic market and no natural resources, but it has been forced out of unique science and technology to produce research. China has a strong market, and it should have its own unique research project. The profits of enterprises The future must come from technological innovation, not market size.
Today everyone is talking about the smart world. There are three basic elements in the smart world: the Internet, big data, and cloud computing. The internet we think of as a production relationship, big computing is productivity, big data is production data, big data is not data, computing Big, it is computationally strong, big computing plus cloud technology is the real future.
We must study the Internet, big data, and cloud computing in-depth. We can't just stop at the fast-food, shallow-level conceptual hype and pure commercial applications.
In the past, we used humans as machines. In the future, we will use machines as humans. In the future, not everything is like human beings, but we must let all things learn like humans and think about it. The future machine must solve problems that humans cannot solve. To understand the problems that human beings cannot understand, human beings must have confidence in themselves. Now everyone is worried that machines may control humans. I think that machines can never control humans and they cannot defeat humans because machines have only Chip and humans have Heart. The machine can only calculate quickly, but humans have true love.
In the next ten to twenty years, there will be three core technologies. The entire society will face enormous challenges because of these three major technologies.
First Machine Intelligence, Second IoT, Third Blockchain.
Machine intelligence, we must believe that human beings are wise, animals are instinctive, machines are intelligent, I think 'artificial intelligence', humans see themselves too high, we humans do not understand our brains To 15%, how can we let the machine think like we do.
The IoT era has not arrived yet. Today's IoT is just a lot of people who sell hardware or software, and find a reason to sell better.
I think that the entire blockchain technology is also undergoing tremendous changes. The blockchain is not a bubble, but today's bitcoin may be a bubble. Blockchain is not a gold mine. Blockchain is a huge gold mine that opens digital finance. Tools and applications, is a data era, privacy and security solutions.
So I think about the concept of the blockchain today, I was talking about the company's collective wedding some time ago. Our company’s engineers had said that they were an engineer on a marriage advertisement. As a result, it lasted four or five months. No one opened his Resume, but after he changed him to 'blockchain' (engineer), 381 people wrote him an love letter.
Therefore, in the face of blockchain, in the face of machine intelligence, we must have a high level of understanding in the face of IOT, especially since the impact of IOT on the manufacturing industry far exceeds everyone’s imagination. The impact of e-commerce on retail sales, many retail industries do not Be prepared, and IoT, we call for artificial intelligence, we call for IoT, and we call for blockchains that will have a huge impact on each of us.
four,
Now we are studying AI, the future is AI will study for us.
Scientists want to embrace the internet.
In the past, we depended on resources for innovation. In the future, we rely on data for innovation.
In the past two hundred years, science and technology have allowed humans to learn to explore the outside world. We believe that in the next two centuries, humans will explore the inner world. I think that in the past two centuries, there have been countless intelligent people. But two hundred years ago, humans depended on wisdom for survival. The next two hundred years will also be humanity. Will live in wisdom.
So I think that wisdom and knowledge, smart differences, smart know what they want, and wisdom knows what they don’t want, humans only know what they don’t want, humans only strengthen their own research, understand themselves, we know that we Don't need so much.
Therefore, human beings actually understand that they are not too many. People in the future may live to be 150 years old. People in the future may only work for three hours a day. People in the future will surely go to 300 cities in a lifetime.
So in the past two hundred years, employment was driven by manufacturing. In the next two hundred years, the manufacturing industry will not drive employment. In the next two hundred years, the service industry will bring tremendous employment.
Fives,
Today is the best time for scientists and entrepreneurs. The opportunity for change in the third technological revolution, China’s role in the world, determines that today is the most productive age for entrepreneurs and scientists. Scientists and entrepreneurs must combine perfectly.
In the past, scientists and entrepreneurs looked down upon each other. Scientists think that we are stinking copper businessmen. We also think that scientists are arrogant.
In fact, entrepreneurs are scientists in social economics. Scientists are entrepreneurs in the field of research. Scientists are not entrepreneurs in the market economy. Entrepreneurs do not have scientists.
Scientists and entrepreneurs have in common that they see because of their beliefs. Only entrepreneurs and scientists are born out of the spirit of innovation.
It is all about society giving resources to us to make good use of it, to make good use of it, we have to learn, and we are used to being skeptical, being questioned, scientists and entrepreneurs all believe in the future, and we strive to make the future a reality.
Scientists know how to do things correctly, how entrepreneurs work efficiently and with results, scientists need entrepreneurial acumen, and entrepreneurs must have rigorous scientists.
If two remarkable groups were born in China in the past one hundred years, then the two great groups in the next hundred years will have only a perfect combination to make the world, China, and our descendants more prosperous.
six,
In the new era, science and technology need new production relations to adapt to the development of new productive forces.
In the last century, the development of two bombs and one star was an advanced production relationship. In the last century, there were not many outstanding talents, which were concentrated in universities and colleges and were concentrated in scientific research institutes. Therefore, pooling funds and concentrating talents are the best development methods. Today, the main battlefield for innovation is not in universities and colleges, not in scientific research institutes, but in enterprises.
The old relations of production have been unable to adapt to the development of the productive forces. The old relations of production tend to appear without research, but with no use, no use.
At present, companies are still following institutions. Future institutions must follow companies and follow markets. This is my personal point of view.
Because only in the first line of competition, only under strong pressure, it is possible to create the most advanced technology. Enterprises and research institutes combine the two swords, is the new production relations of production, education and research.
Now everyone says that Musk is awesome. I think the best thing about him is to make good use of scientists and to put the scientist’s point of view into his own point of view.
Seven,
We in the scientific and business worlds, especially the scientific community, I think we have to make up for the gaps in the future, not the gaps in yesterday, nor the gaps in today, not in the United States, in Russia, we must have, but because In the future, we will only develop and explore. Because the world has reached the new track, we have the opportunity to change lanes.
Many things today, the United States did not, Europe did not, Russia did not, we have the opportunity to make things we have.
So research is not just because of interest. Research must have value. Research in many research institutes in the United States for fun, research for profit, today is not researching For fun, we are not research for fun, nor are research for profit. Instead, we must solve problems, but at the same time have happiness, value, and profit. Only such research can last long. Humanity has no future experts. We only explore the future. We want Believe in yourself, All the experts are yesterday, No learning, No one can become an expert, No one can be a scholar, Only we believe in ourselves, Believe in humanity, Believe in children, Because we can't do it, Our kids can do it To, real technology can do it.
Thank you, wishing the conference a success.