The large-scale winter wheat harvesting across the country is about to start in full swing. 'Sanxia' has a tight agriculture time and heavy tasks to ensure that the summer grain pellets are returned to the warehouse and the autumn grain is planted at the right time. This will ensure that this year's grain harvest will be achieved, the quality of agriculture will be increased, and the green development of agriculture will be implemented. The structural reform of the agricultural supply side is of great significance for the promotion of rural revitalization. For effective, orderly and effective organization of this year's 'Sanxia' cross-district agricultural operations in the agricultural sector, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued a notice requesting six areas of work.
First, meticulously organize and implement, and fully accomplish the objectives and tasks. The agricultural mechanization departments at all levels should enhance their sense of responsibility and sense of mission. They will organize the implementation of cross-regional operations of agricultural machinery, build the information 'three summers', quality 'three summers', and green' three summers. ', Pingan' Three Summers', Warmhearted 'Three Summers', as the focus of the current work, coordinate the mobilization of all forces, and strive to achieve the following goals: Increased total investment in equipment, optimization of equipment structure, investment in the country 'Three Summers' The combined harvesters produced reached 630,000 units, an increase of 10,000 units over the previous year; the cross-regional combined harvesters were stable at around 280,000 units, of which the large amount of combined harvesters accounted for more than 70% of the total. The water level rises steadily. The harvesting level of winter wheat in the country reaches 94%, the sowing rate of summer corn reaches 82%, and the wheat harvest rate in the main producing areas of Huang-Huai-Hai is above 96%. The mechanized harvesting quality of wheat meets relevant standards, and the loss rate No more than 3%. The balance of supply and demand for work tools in major grain-producing areas, smooth transfer of harvesters, summer harvest, orderly advancement of summer crops, straw return, no-tillage sowing and other green agricultural mechanization techniques are widely used.
The second is to create information “three summers” to improve operational efficiency. All localities must organize and carry out the investigation of the wheat cross-border machine harvesting market in advance, collect and analyze the supply and demand of equipment, work schedules, and operational price information as soon as possible, and promote the 'five-plan battle method'. , According to the weather, the status of wheat maturation, the distribution of agricultural machinery, production of wheat maturation progress diagram, rainfall map, rainfall forecast map, wheat harvester dynamic map and wheat harvest progress map, etc., scientific command wheat emergency operation scheduling. Application of 'Agricultural Express, National Agricultural Information Service Platform' and mobile APP to help operators find jobs, help farmers find opportunities, encourage large agricultural machinery, agricultural cooperatives and large planters to publish information on platforms, and guide both supply and demand parties to develop order services. , To promote the orderly flow of the combine harvester. It is necessary to vigorously promote the construction of 'Internet + farm machinery service', encourage the installation of Beidou satellite positioning and navigation and operation monitoring equipment on the work equipment, and apply the 'big data' technology to realize the 'three summer' mechanized production. Modern management. We must conscientiously implement the "Agricultural Mechanization Production Information Reporting System" and master the use of the entire country. The comprehensive mechanized agricultural management system will do a good job of reporting the progress of wheat harvest. Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan, Shaanxi and other major wheat producing provinces must ensure that the working season is 16:30 daily. Prior to the completion of the day machine progress data submission.
The third is to establish the quality of “three summers” to promote quality improvement and impairment. All localities should carry out the driving skills, maintenance skills and training for cross-region operation knowledge for the operators and operators participating in the “Three Summers” operation. Repair, commissioning, spare parts, spare parts, etc. Give full play to market advantages such as large farm machinery, family farms, agricultural machinery cooperatives, agricultural machinery companies, and other new types of farm machinery service providers, strong organizational capabilities, and good service quality. , Order-style, lease-style, 'drip farming machine' type and 'one-stop' full-scale mechanized operations and other service methods, to promote more convenient use of small farmers and mechanized efficient production methods, to maximize the 'three summer' agricultural machinery operation organization, standardization In order to improve the quality and benefits of agricultural development, it is necessary to increase the publicity of the “Operational Quality of Grain (Wheat) Combine Harvesting Machinery” and “Technical Guidelines for Harvesting and Impairment of Mechanized Mechanized Harvesting” to guide farmers and operators to select suitable harvesting equipment and harvest timings. , Strictly control the height of the hoppers stored in the wheat machine to ensure that the loss rate of wheat harvesters does not exceed the standard. The brand effect of the Agricultural Machinery Cooperative Demonstration Agency will focus on creating a star service team and service pacesetters to improve the quality of cross-region operations. To plan ahead, increase the input of grain drying machinery and regional drying services to reduce post-production losses. Strengthen consultation with meteorological departments. , Strengthen the weather monitoring and forecasting and early warning during the 'Three Summers' period, formulate and implement well-constructed emergency plans, prepare for emergency catch-up and pre-emptive preparations, and organize technical forces to guide the operators to correctly adjust the equipment in response to possible problems such as serious lodging of wheat. Limits minimize disaster losses.
The fourth is to create green “three summers” to promote recycling. Adhere to the green ecological orientation, accelerate the pace of 'machine-for-man', speed up the implementation progress of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies policy, apply green yield-increasing technology applications such as conservation tillage, straw return and utilization. The advanced and applicable implements required are all subject to open subsidies to ensure that the subsidy equipments are put into production in 'Three Summers' in a timely manner. All localities must focus on 'one control, two reductions and three basics' goals, expand green environmental protection, and adopt efficient and energy-saving equipment to promote straw smashing. Fields, bundling and leaving the field, high-speed precision sowing, no-tillage sowing, simultaneous seeding and fertilization, layered fertilization, and efficient mechanized application of mechanized techniques to expand green production area. In particular, vigorous efforts should be made to implement 'harvest-straw processing'. Machine-playing 'one-stop duplex operation to prevent the burning of stalks. The appropriate areas must vigorously promote the combined harvesting of wheat and wheat straw to cover the land and cover the land with no-tillage and sowing techniques for complete planting of wheat stalks to promote recycling of resources. .
The fifth is to create a safe 'three summers' to ensure the safety of operations. All localities must implement the 'safety agricultural machinery' activities in all aspects of 'three summer' agricultural production, and organize '2018 agricultural machinery with the theme of 'life first, safe development' “Safety Production Month” activities, in-depth first-line publicity and consultation on agricultural machinery safety knowledge, safety production inspection, agricultural machinery accident warning education and emergency drills, raising the awareness of safe production of operators, and improving the prevention and disposal capacity of agricultural machinery accidents. Strengthening and emergency response, public security, traffic, etc. The departments cooperated and collaborated to increase the efforts in rectification of modified tractors, strictly investigate unlicensed driving of agricultural machinery, drive without licenses, speeding and overloading, illegally carry people, do not participate in annual inspections, use forgeries, and change licenses and other violations and violations to check accidents. , To promote safe production. Guide pilots participating in cross-regional operations to rationally select equipment transfer vehicles to avoid extra-long, ultra-wide and long-haul transportation. In conjunction with the public security agencies, they severely crack down on various malicious interception machines, extorting the machine, and forcing unreasonable fees. Ensure the normal flow of cross-regional operating machinery.
Sixthly, it is to create a warm heart “three summers” so that farmers can benefit from agriculture. The local agricultural machinery authorities should give full play to the coordination role, effectively implement the organization scheduling and logistics services for wheat trans-regional harvesting, and timely help solve the problem of supply and demand of emerging machinery. Contradictory and other practical difficulties, to achieve a mature one, harvest one, sow a piece, do not mistaken for farming. To effectively regulate the "cross-zonal operation certificate" free distribution management, actively coordinate the transport sector to implement the free passage policy for cross-regional operation vehicles to protect agriculture Smooth transfer of machinery. Actively set up cross-regional agricultural service reception service stations on trunk roads, handing out service manuals free of charge to the pilots, knowing paper comfortably, and cooling articles for heatstroke prevention. The timely release of hotline for agricultural machinery service in the main wheat-producing areas ensured the 'three summers'. During the 24 hours, we have dedicated personnel on duty to provide consultation and solve problems for operators and farmers at any time. We must supervise agricultural machinery production, sales, and maintenance companies to strengthen technical services, implement the 'three guarantees' responsibilities, send repairs to qualified places, and send accessories to the fields. , Keeping machine tools in good condition. Coordinating oil, petrochemical companies to strengthen resource reserves, giving priority to protecting wheat oil Smooth supply, encourage oil-supplying enterprises to carry out preferential fueling of agricultural machinery and deliver oil into village-to-field service activities. Actively organize poverty alleviation activities in the production of 'three summers', encourage qualified agricultural machinery cooperatives to adopt packages, help, support, etc. The measures provided preferential, high-quality, preferential treatment, free service, and other “three-for-one-free” farm machinery operation services to the families of the military, solitude, isolation, poverty, and widowhood, so that families in difficult conditions could experience more social warmth; and an emergency service team for agricultural machinery operations was set up. Efforts should be made to solve the problem of mass wheat harvest in areas with poor transportation. It is necessary to widely publicize the new highlights, new models, and new achievements of the “Sanxia” agricultural mechanization work, and to create a good atmosphere for the whole society to support agricultural machinery, pay attention to agricultural machinery, and jointly promote the development of agricultural mechanization.