At present, it is during the busy season of spring plowing and spring tube cultivation. Unlike in the past, from preparation training to spring plowing to field management in the spring, scientific and technological elements have become more frequent. Relying on scientific and technological advances to help spring plowing, but also to traditional plowing And the spring tube method quietly changed.
In Liuji Village, Zhaoqiao Township, Bozhou City, Anhui Province, several unmanned plant protection machines were flying slowly under the control of the Fly-Air Service Team. The white spray fell onto the growing wheat seedlings. The service team leader Jiao Kui introduced that they are spraying herbicides on wheat.
Jiao Kui: It depends on the wind pressure, atomization and good, every corner can be achieved, so the effect is better than before, but also environmental protection, energy saving. The government proposed to reduce the amount of drugs, this aircraft can reduce the amount of medicine.
According to statistics, at present, the planting area of wheat in Quzhou City is 6.2 million mu, the plant protection rate of unplanted plant protection machines reaches 20%, and the plant protection rate of new plant protection machinery reaches 60%.
In Chaohu, Jianghuai, early in the morning, technician Peng Jiangnan turned on the computer and looked at the growing trend of thousands of mu of wheat in Suwan Town through a modern agricultural technology service platform built on the Internet of Things. Pengjiangnan is a modern agricultural technology of Sinochem. Service center Chaohu person in charge.
Peng Jiangnan: In the past, the number of plots was unclear for the families of the households. Now they can manage their plots on the mobile phone through the Internet. There are 5,000 acres of large households on the Chaohu Lake. There are several hundred pieces of land in the lake. It will take a week to come down. There is a land management function in this area, where each place can be clearly seen by mobile phone software.
Peng Jiangnan said that due to the delayed seeding period and the impact of weather in the autumn of last year, the growth of wheat seedlings was somewhat weak, and their most recent work was to busy fertilizing wheat and preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests to promote transformation of the seedlings. Through system monitoring, Peng Jiangnan It was found that several plots of the Dajiang family, a large grain farm near Tiancun, Hefei, need to be controlled and immediately contacted him to the ground for inspection.
Fang Dajiang: I used to look at the past and found that there were grasses or pests and diseases. Then I went to control medicines. With this monitoring system, I didn't need to go to this field myself. I saw it through the APP. This saved manpower. With flying defense, you can directly call and talk about which field you want to fight. Mark it on the APP, position it to him, and then operate it.
Peng Jiangnan told the author that relying on the help of the Internet of Things, they also established intelligent fertilizer station and dispensing station. The technicians selected the corresponding options on the touch screen according to the crop growth data monitored by the system. The remaining work was given to the machine. Customized fertilizer and pesticide products for different plots.
Peng Jiangnan: In the past, 'Looking at the heavens', with the help of a smart agricultural system, plot management, crop planting monitoring, weather forecasting, and after these things became online, they could really do 'know the world.'
Up to now, Anhui Province's new agricultural business entities have carried out nearly 600 agricultural internet applications and have formed an agricultural command and dispatch center, a quality control and dispatching command system for agricultural operations, and a wheat “four emotions” monitoring system. As a framework of the provincial platform system, relying on modern technology support such as the Internet of Things, the 'farmer's local master, technology is a long-term' smart agricultural production system is gradually established.
Anhui's IOT spring pipe was very impressive. Xinjiang's farmland residual film recovery and straw return training were also in full swing. During the spring plowing and planting season, the spring wheat straw returning field membrane recycling joint operation site was held in Yizhou District, Hami City, Xinjiang. Demonstration meeting, mobilize the majority of farmers to actively recover the residual film of the soil, full of soil white pollution attack.
At the demonstration site, a new generation of residual film recycling and straw returning combine machine was operating at full capacity. The large planters who came to the site to observe the exhibition showed the residual film recovery of farmland and the function of smashing the straw returning field.
Zhang Xinyi is a large farmer in Daquanwan Township, Yizhou District, Hami City. This time, he also specially came to the scene to observe. He also constantly asked the person in charge for the operation of the new type of machine. He saw that the new agricultural machine could complete the mulching and packing of the mulch at one time. The straw smashed and returned to the field for two operations. He also intended to start one.
Zhang Xinyi: This new residual film recycling machine is fast and easy to pick up. It's very good. The old blind man has to go back and forth two or three times, and the speed is slow. The effect is not so good. This is better than that. Cleaner. Reduce pollution and return farmland to true green. This machine I also intend to buy one, give yourself a boost.
According to the person in charge of the company, the new models displayed this year have achieved many improvements over the previous generations of products, which not only greatly reduced the failure rate of mechanical operations, but also greatly improved the operating efficiency and reduced the operating costs of farmers. Wu Jingxiang, General Manager of Xinfa Agricultural Machinery Supply Co., Ltd., said:
This machine is a third-generation product that has been improved. The recovery rate of plastic film can reach more than 92%, and the cotton output in the coming year is greatly improved. The operating efficiency is 15 mu/hour, and it can work more than 200 mu per day. It is difficult to recover the residual film, and to solve the problem of white pollution. At the same time, it is very helpful for the spring plowing and ploughing. After the mulch film is reduced, it is beneficial to the growth of the plant and the yield can also be improved.
At present, the cultivation of cotton, corn, processed tomatoes and vegetables in Xinjiang Hami has adopted plastic film covering technology, in which the film coverage rate of cotton fields is nearly 100%. Continuous large-area film planting has caused the film pollution to increase year by year. The local government targets residual film. The research and development, promotion and application of the recovered equipment carried out a lot of work, from the introduction of new machinery subsidy methods, subsidy funds to mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers and agricultural households for recycling of residual film, so as to effectively curb the 'white pollution' of farmland. Agricultural Machinery in Yizhou District, Hami City The senior engineer of the extension station, Mayyi Amat, stated:
First, this machine enjoys subsidies from the state's agricultural machinery. It subsidizes 21,000 renminbi and can save a sum of money. We vigorously promote the recovery of residual film to solve farmers' heart disease: Do not affect the growth of crops and cause environmental pollution. Second, To play a role in the improvement of agricultural farming and the level of agricultural mechanization, lay the foundation for accurate planting.