ZTE's more likely outcome is that the U.S. Department of Commerce will temporarily lift the export ban, but will also conduct further investigations and negotiations. This may mean that ZTE will also face more penalties and stricter scrutiny.
Another possible outcome is that the U.S. Department of Commerce concluded that ZTE’s problems are inadvertent and not a major problem. Therefore, the export ban will be lifted and there will be no penalty. It will only affect ZTE’s internal compliance. Increased review; but the first case mentioned above is more likely.