'Green Hills is Jinshan Yinshan'. Inspired by this philosophy of ecological development, in recent years, China's environmental protection industry has taken a 'high-speed rail speed' forward. Pollution corporate governance reform, coal reform clean energy projects, The foreign garbage import ban was promulgated... The advancement of one item erased the haze that was hidden in the economic development process, purifying the source of the turbulent life, helping the realization of a better life for the people and improving the sensory index of happiness. In many projects, the development of waste electrical and electronic recycling and the extension of producers' responsibility system has transformed the vicious state of 'garbage besieging' into a rational way out of 'urban mines', and outlined the 'beautiful' development of coordinated economic, social, and environmental development. New World'.
On May 9, 2018, under the guidance of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the 11th International Conference on Recycling Technology and Responsibility for Producer Responsibilities (2018) and the 2017 China Waste Electrical and Electronic Product Recycling Industry Industry Seminar sponsored by the China Institute of Electrical Appliances The conference was held in Qingdao. The conference brought together industry experts, organizations, research institutes and other industry experts around the green life cycle of the supply chain, and colleagues in the industry at home and abroad to share the prospects of the waste electrical and electronic recycling industry. The system of responsibility extension has been discussed at the implementation level in terms of achievements and issues as well as future development directions.
Brainstorming to escape from conflict
Li Hongliang, Director of the Department of Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, gave an introduction on relevant laws and regulations in China's waste electrical appliances and new energy batteries, circular economy and other fields. He pointed out that the resource recycling industry has broad prospects for development. The government will strengthen policy guidance in the next step. Improving relevant regulations and standards systems, intensifying the deployment of technological innovations, exploring the forward direction of the system of producer responsibility extension that is more in line with national conditions, creating a favorable environment for the development of industries and enterprises, and providing services for the market and enterprises.
Sun Shaofeng, director of the Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, gave the “self-reliance, self-discipline, self-confidence, and self-reliance” eight-character comments to China’s waste electrical and electronic recycling industry. He stated that China’s abandoned electrical and electronics industry started late, but developed rapidly, professionally The processing factory has grown from the original blank state to 109 so far, and its annual processing capacity has reached 150 million units. These achievements have only been achieved in a short period of five or six years. Not only that, the Chinese processing companies have also actively developed new ones. Technology, from follow-up to the international advanced level, from relying solely on fund subsidies to gradually growing its own endogenous growth motives, has achieved a coordinated development of resource efficiency, environmental benefits, and social benefits. It is worthy of recognition. He also mentioned that the current industry There are still some problems, but also hope that all manufacturers to strengthen self-discipline, to ensure the industry a reasonable and orderly operation.
Chang Dalei, vice president of the China Trash Industry Association, focused on the status quo of the circulation and standardization of used home appliances in China. In addition to waste electrical appliances, there is also a large number of second-hand households of used home appliances, such as landlords and renters, who are pursuing low costs. The producers, entrepreneurs, and low-income groups are involved. However, due to the lack of a standardized circulation method, the quality of used household appliances varies greatly, and there are potential safety hazards. Under the reasonable demand, how to correctly guide the development of the second-hand household appliance market and establish quality appraisal? The service evaluation system, which stipulates the corresponding after-sale protection system, is another way to explore the recycling of old household appliances. It is reported that in 2016 the Ministry of Commerce formally established the “Credit criteria for used goods operators”, and a group of related policies and regulations are also being formulated. On the road.
At present, the main driving force for maintaining the operation of China's waste electrical and electronic recovery industry comes from the support of the waste electrical and electronic product processing fund. However, this system has a certain degree of 'fat food and grain' phenomenon. After many years of operation, the fund gap is increasing. At the meeting, Prof. Tong Tong from Peking University shared a new idea of integrating the green supply chain of reverse logistics and proposed two new ideas. Tong Yu pointed out that in the reverse logistics and reverse supply chain system, there is a highly delicate division of labor, and waste electrical and electronic equipment. Recycling is not only the responsibility of the producer, but also part of the value creation. She shares Apple's vision of a '100% closed-loop supply chain' - a dismantling platform where consumers send Apple products to Apple. Recycling options. The recovered product is divided into 8 major components for recycling. Apple estimates that if the chain can operate successfully, Apple will not need to rely on new mineral resources in the future. Another case in the recycling industry It is Google's modular mobile phone. Although the idea is cold in the market, its ideas have merits. Module mobile phones, that is, Google launches corresponding components, consumers can select components for splicing, modules can be distributed, and work in the same way as open source software, increasing opportunities for component reuse. 'In Huaqiang North, there are a large number of mobile phone assembly systems, essentially modular mobile phones. It is the same, but for now, no company has tried to succeed. 'Tong Tong believes that as more and more categories are added to the waste management system, the cost of the fund's operation will increase, and the government should be timely. Exploring some diversified operational paths. 'The government's role is best to set goals and establish an integrated renewable resources market. However, the role of the market should not be allocated by the government, but should be liberalized to allow diversification. The existence of ways. '
White Paper Outlines the New Future of Industry
The key link of this conference was the publication of “White Paper on Recycling and Comprehensive Utilization of Waste Electrical and Electronic Products in China in 2017” by Cai Yi, Director of the Research Center for Appliances Circulation and Green Development of China Household Electrical Appliances Research Institute. The white paper details the disuse of China in 2017. The recycling and comprehensive utilization of electronics and electronics industry includes the management and latest policies of recycling and disposal of waste electrical and electronic products in China, overview and characteristics of industry development, theoretical scraps, industry data analysis, processing technologies, implementation achievements, man of the times, outstanding enterprises. Practice, advanced technology and other parts.
The white paper mentioned that in 2017, China’s waste electrical and electronic product processing companies were pained and happy. Among them, bulk raw materials performed well, prices continued to rise and created a number of 'xian copper', 'demon nickel', 'cobalt "Uncle" 's to bring benefits to enterprises. However, the pressure to deal with the delay of fund subsidies has also continued to increase. Some companies have done a reduction in production and lowered the processing capacity of waste electrical and electronic products to protect their qualifications. At the same time, some enterprises have achieved production capacity. Expansion, such as the addition of new energy vehicles and lithium battery recycling projects, etc. In terms of waste electrical and electronic product processing capabilities, year-on-year 2017 rose steadily, with 15 processing companies having increased processing capacity and 14 companies having reduced capabilities.
The white paper also mentioned that compared with the processing industry, the diversification of waste electrical and electronic product recycling industry has accelerated, 'Internet + recycling' companies have mushroomed, and new recycling models and business models are emerging. The Ministry of Industry and Information, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Science and Technology The EPR pilot project continued to advance and EPR recycling achieved initial results.
In 2017, the domestic green manufacturing industry entered a new milestone. As mentioned in the White Paper, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has released two batches of green product, green factory, green park and green supply chain demonstration enterprise list; the Ministry of Finance has provided funds for green manufacturing system integration project companies. Supported, many manufacturers including Changhong and Haier started to build a green recycling system for their products. The green design, green production, green sales, and green recycling and processing models led by production companies emerged.
Cai Yi also mentioned that the recycling and comprehensive utilization industry of waste electrical and electronic products in China is at a critical node of development. Regardless of whether it is a policy or a technical level, there are still many issues that are worth exploring and researching. We hope to publish the white paper for the development of the industry. Provide an effective way and tools.
At the meeting, industry colleagues from home and abroad also shared global EPR management and practical experience. Professor Tsinghua University once introduced the status and prospects of global e-waste management. Andreas Bohnhoff from the European recycling platform introduced European electrical and electronic products. The experience and challenges of production companies in fulfilling EPR, Corey Dehmey of the International Sustainable E-Recycling Organization, and Terry Boboige of Perry Johnson Certification (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. respectively introduced the US EPR system and R2 certification. Ma Xiaokang, a professor at Taiwan University, introduced the e-waste of Taiwan. The results of the material resource recovery system and the recycling economy; Kim Won-Sob of the Korea Electronics Industry Regeneration Alliance (KERC) introduced the experience of the Korean EPR system for small household appliances and shared the results achieved so far.
In addition, this conference also organized paper presentations for students from colleges across the country. Through the ballot papers of the participants, the most popular student paper posters were selected and an award ceremony was held on the afternoon of May 10. The conference also established green. The theme exhibition of supply chain and EPR, the exhibitors have recycling • Shanghai Lincheng Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Glimme Co., Ltd., Perry Johnson Certification (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., National Environmental Protection Waste Electrical and Electronic Product Recovery Informatization and Disposal Engineering Center, Tianjin Aohong Environmental Protection Materials Co., Ltd., have free products, Yunyida (Tianjin) Technology Co., Ltd., Jiuyang Co., Ltd., Hisense Rongsheng (Guangdong) Freezer Co., Ltd., etc.